I-Australian Big Bay: incazelo, isithombe

I-Great Bay yase-Australia ihlanjululwa eningizimu yezwekazi elingaziwa. Indawo yamanzi ingeyesiLwandle saseNdiya.

Isici

Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Great Gulf ibonwe ososayensi nabasolwandle ngonyaka ka-1627. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwacutshungulwa kancane, kodwa ngo-1802 kuphela kwabekwa maphepha, kunalokho okukhokhwa kuKaputeni Flinders, owahambela izwekazi.

I-Great Bay Bay yase-Australiya ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-1100 futhi ihlanganisa ogwini lwaseVictoria, entshonalanga yeTasmania, kanye naseNingizimu naseNtshonalanga Australia. Indawo yamanzi ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.3 million. I-Km. Ukujula kwe-bay kuyinto encane (400 m), kodwa ekude kwamakhulu amakhilomitha ukusuka ogwini kungafinyelela ku-5000 m - isitsha saseNingizimu Australia (5670 m). Uhlobo lwesisekelo se-bay luye lwaqhubeka, ukujula kwalo kwanda ngebanga ukusuka ogwini, kufinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu ensimini enikeziwe. Ngesikhathi samanzi, amanzi angakhuphuka ngo-3-4 m, futhi ezindaweni ezibukhathini lesi sibonakaliso ngezinye izikhathi sikhuphukela ku-7 m.

Isimo sezulu

Lapho i-Great Australian Gulf itholakale khona, ithinta kakhulu inkinga yezimo zezulu. Lapha kunesimo sezulu esilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibanda, izivakashi ze-bay yi-icebergs. Zilethwa yi-current evela kumakhelwane oseningizimu we-Antarctica. Kodwa lezi zingqimba zibhekwa kude nomugqa ogwini.

Umzila wokudoba

I-Greater Bay yase-Australia ingabonakaliswa ngamagaba nezindawo ezigudle ogwini. Amadwala, afika ku-60 m, ayingxenye ehlukile yalendawo. Zakhiwe ezinye izingxenye zogwini. Emanzini kukhona amathafa namadwala amadwala, futhi ezindaweni eziphansi zezinkwezi ezisemfuleni.

Ichweba elikhulu kunazo zonke lamanzi i-Adelaide. Endaweni yayo yizindawo eziseSt. Vincent naseSpencer.

I-Murray, umfula ogcwele ngokugcwele e-Australia, ukuhlangana nomfula wamanzi waseDenmark, ugijimela kuleli dolobha ngokusebenzisa leli dolobha. Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke seGulf kubhekwa njengoFr. Kangaroo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini lucebile ezindaweni eziningi ezincane zomhlaba.

Izilwane nezinhlanzi

Ngenxa yokuthi siseduze ne-Antarctica, i-flora nezilwane ze-bay azicebile njengezilwandle zasenyakatho ye-Australia. Kodwa namanje unento yokuzigabisa nokumangala.

Izindawo zokungcebeleka ziye zaba yindawo yokuhlala ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle: kusukela ezincane ezincane eziya ezincelisayo. NgeGulf Great, indlela yokufuduka kwezinhlanzi ezibushelelezi zidlula. Kodwa-ke, maduzane nje bavame ukugibela kule ndawo yamanzi. Phakathi kwalabo abameleli, kunezinhlobo ze-cetaceans ezibushelelezi, ezinezinyosi kanye nezinhlanga.

Izansi zakhiwa yi-lobster, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, izibungu zasolwandle, ezihlukahlukene ze-echinoderms, phakathi kwazo yizinyoni zezinyoka, izinyoka ezinyoka nezinyoka ezinkanyezi ezinhle kakhulu .

Izwe lezinhlanzi lihlukaniswa nengcebo yalo, elimelelwa izakhamuzi zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-Indian Ocean. I-Herring, i-flounder, i-mullet, izinkunzi, i-horse mackerel, i-mackerel, i-perch, i-stingrays, i-salmon, i-tuna, i-sailfish, i-marlin, i-swordfish ayikude ohlwini oluphelele lwabakhileyo kulezi zinzulu. Inani limelela inyama ye-beryx ebomvu.

AmaSharki

I-Great Gulf yase-Australia iyimithombo enhle kakhulu yezinhlanzi, ngenxa yokuthi ukudoba kuthuthukiswa kahle kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi ukuzingela oshaka. Le ndawo ye-Indian Ocean ibhekwa njengengozi enkulu kakhulu e-shark emhlabeni. Le ndawo yakhethwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zalabo abameleli, hhayi ngaphandle kwensimbi futhi eyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ukuqinisekiswa yizindaba zombiko zonyaka zonyaka mayelana nezingozi ezihlobene nalabahlali basezindaweni zamanzi. Izinga elikhulu i-Great Australian Bay elise-olwandle lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni kwezinhlobo zezilwane.