Yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo Akuphelele izinambuzane: izici ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza

Izinambuzane kuyizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zinhlobo Ukwakheka ekilasini kwezilwane okuyizinto sihluke nomunye ngokuvumelana nezici ezihlukahlukene. Omunye uhlobo izinguquko inqubo yentuthuko ngabanye.

Izinhlobo ukuthuthukiswa isinambuzane

Zonke bale ekilasini ngabanye kuzalwa wehlukile abadala. Lolu hlobo ukuthuthukiswa libizwa engesobala. Kodwa kungase kwenzeke emaqenjini ahlukene izinambuzane nge ngenze ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu futhi akuphelele. Ngokuvamile, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala zihlukile hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kodwa ngezindlela zokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane isibungu feeds amaqabunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani, kanti abantu abadala - umpe ezimibalabala. Izinambuzane, izimpawu ukuguqulwa akuphelele, ukuhola ngendlela efanayo zokuphila kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko.

Igama elithi "ukuguqulwa" kusho khona izibungu e inqubo yentuthuko ngabanye. izinambuzane kuphela singenzeka ontogeny ngezindlela ezahlukene.

ukuguqulwa Qedela futhi akuphelele

Ezinye amaqanda izinambuzane amabhu isibungu, ngokuvamile ungathi omdala - imago. Lokho, abantu nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele. izibungu zabo ziyisiliva ngokushesha uyakwazi yokudla ezimele, ukukhula molting, ngemva lokugcina lapho jikisa izinambuzane omdala. Ngokwesibonelo, akuphelele ukuguqulwa sici for amaphela. Ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa lwazo ngokusebenzisa izigaba ezilandelayo: amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala.

Abahlukahlukene zezintaka mabhungane, izimvemvane, honeybees, bumblebees, izintuthwane, izinsensane ukuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa okuphelele. izibungu zabo abangazazi zibukeke zihlukile abadala. Kuyinto wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ukuntuleka amaphiko, amehlo nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu ziyakufinyezwa noma beba yizingini, futhi mouthparts ukushintshwa. Ngemva kulesi sigaba endopterygota kwenzeka pupation. Le nqubo kubaluleke kakhulu. At the stage of isiphungumangathi izinambuzane ungadli futhi kungekho ezihambayo, esinikela okuhlangenwe nakho kwezimo ezingezinhle. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi kuhluka izinsuku 6 kuya izinyanga ezimbalwa kungaya ngokuthi lezi zilwane. Esikhathini isithombe ungabona izibungu Colorado amazambane bhungane, okuyinto, uzovuma, neze ukufana omdala.

Izinambuzane nge yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo akuphelele

Leli qembu kwezilwane zihlanganisa abameleli zingomiswa amayunithi, Orthoptera, izintwala, izimbungulu, Mantis et al. Ukuguqulwa kwengxenye kusho ukuthi ukubukeka nasendleleni yabo yokuphila nje kwavela izibungu akuhlukile omdala. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke izimbungulu yisinanakazana emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela umzimba isicaba, futhi amaphiko azikho. Kodwa umuhlwa kukhona nesembozo mncane kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube sobala ukuthi iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila.

lamabutho Orthoptera

ukuguqulwa Akuphelele kuyinto bokuthi wonke amalungu oda Orthoptera. Abasakwazi nezigigaba ezihlukahlukene: konke emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 zinhlobo. Orthoptera kalula esihlukile nezinye izinambuzane ngu obunesikhumba elytra labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngo zisashisa like umlandeli ngesikhathi indiza. Le divayisi ihlinzeka ukuvikeleka okuqinile nge amaphiko mncane membranous. Futhi izici isici baleli qembu yilabo mouthparts uhlobo nilumana futhi imilenze ezingemuva ukuthi ziyakwazi jumping ubude enkulu ngokwanele futhi ukuphakama kuqhathaniswa izilinganiso isinambuzane.

Akuphelele ukuguqulwa sici zonke Orthoptera. Lena konke kahle izintethe ajwayelekile. Futhi abanikazi izingadi impela futhi Medvedkov, okuyinto inkathazo empandeni izinhlelo zezitshalo eziningi kutshalwa. Lokhu isinambuzane iyakhiwa kahle imilenze ukumba, ngawo ewenzayo Imigudu eside emhlabathini.

Isikhonyane nazo Orthoptera izinambuzane herbivorous nge ukuthuthukiswa engesobala. Zimelela usongo enkulu kwezolimo, njengoba nalapho lindiza ngalinye kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya ukubhubhisa konke endleleni yayo. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - isivuno izitshalo kutshalwa, njengoba elinganeliseki kakhulu.

lamabutho ka Izintwala

Ngithathe uqinisekile abaningi baye bafunda lengqondo izinambuzane wingless yisinanakazana. It izintwala. Njengoba unamathele izinwele emzimbeni umninikhaya esebenzisa izimpiko ezithathekayo ka onyaweni, zidla igazi lakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izintwala abe mouthparts ehlukile ukubhoboza abancela hlobo.

Lezi zinambuzane, ayingozi kakhulu. Pediculus humanus iyona yenethiwekhi izifo ezifana okubuyisekayo futhi yesifo sezintwala. Kwaphela isikhathi eside izidakamizwa ngokumelene nabo wayengekho. Phakathi nokuqubuka ezinzima kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, kusukela typhoid fever sabulala abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-30. Ukuze ugweme izintwala KWAMAGUNDANE, kubalulekile kuhlonipha imitsetfo eziyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko: ungayisebenzisi Combs, amathawula, izingubo, izigqoko zabanye abantu.

Ngakho, ukuguqulwa akuphelele uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa isinambuzane ngokungaqondile, lapho kungekho khona isinyathelo iziphungumangathi kanti izibungu anatomicheki futhi morphologically afana omdala - abadala.