Andrei Platonov: uhlu imisebenzi

Omunye wabalobi evelele kunazo zonke Russian kwekhulu XX - Andrei Platonov. Uhlu imisebenzi yilo kumbhali ivumela aqikelele ukuthi sihlole umlando Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 kazwelonke.

Andrei Platonov

Andrei Platonov, uhlu imisebenzi okuyinto ajwayelekile zonke wesikole, eyaduma ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-amanoveli "umgodi" futhi "Chevengur". Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, kwakukhona imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile.

Umlobi wazalwa ngo Voronezh e 1899. Wakhonza Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Army Olubomvu kulwiwa ezimpini umlobeli othile impi. Waqala ukushicilela imisebenzi yakhe ngo-1919.

Ngo-1921 wakhipha umqulu incwadi yakhe yokuqala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "ugesi". Futhi, kukhona izinkondlo zakhe emaqoqweni. Futhi ngo-1922 indodana yakhe wazalelwa futhi uPlato waya incwadi izinkondlo - "Blue ubumba".

Ngaphezu ngokubhala umsebenzi okuhilelekile Hydrology. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukisa indawo amaphrojekthi zabo gidrofikatsii ukuvikela insimu nesomiso.

Phakathi nawo-20s ku Tambov nezithelo usebenza kaPlato. Uhlu ibhekwa umbhali imisebenzi efana "indlela ethereal", "Grado", "Epifanskie kuphuma."

Okulandelayo ukuza imisebenzi yakhe enkulu kakhulu izincwadi Russian - a "umgodi" futhi "Chevengur". Lena imisebenzi isimanga kakhulu futhi ezintsha, okuyinto isici ukwethulwa lolimi lwanamuhla. Bobabili imisebenzi asethwe ngomoya kumnandi, zichaza ukwakhiwa nakancane somphakathi omusha lamakhomanisi, ukwakheka isizukulwane esisha abantu.

"Epifanskie kwama"

"Epifanskie kwama" - noveli yokuqala enyatheliswe umlobi. Kuyinto nalo kufanele aqale isifundo nephrozi, uma ngohlobo lomsebenzi eyabhalwa uPlato. Uhlu okungcono wabo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

"Epifanskie kwama" yavela kuyi-1926. Setha e Petrine Russia. Maphakathi indaba IsiZulu unjiniyela Vilyam Perri, inkosi wokwakha kuphuma. Ubiza eRussia umfowabo ukumsiza yenze umyalo omusha waseRoma wawunamandla. IsiZulu kuyadingeka ukuba kwakhiwe umsele wokuthutha umkhumbi ukuthi ngabe ukuxhuma emfuleni Oka noDon.

Ingabe abazalwane ukuba bafeze lo uhlelo, it is enikelwe indaba Platonov.

"Chevengur"

Ngo-1929, Platonov wabhala omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke - inoveli zenhlalo-zefilosofi "Chevengur".

Izenzo yalo msebenzi kakade usethathe umbhali yesimanje Russian. Eningizimu, ngesikhathi ibambene neMpi kobuKhomanisi okusha Yemfihlo Economic. Uhlamvu main - kushonelwa ubaba wakhe u-Alexander Dvanov. UYise waminza yena, waphupha of impilo engcono, ngakho u-Alexander kwadingeka ukuba aphile nge umzali wengane angayizali. Lezi zenzakalo ezichazwa encwadini noveli ngokuyinhloko ngokuphila kwakhe, ukhanda savela efanayo lembhali.

Dvanov uya ukubheka ubukhomanisi yakhe. Endleleni uhlangana nabantu abaningi ahlukahlukene. incazelo yabo Revels Platonov. Isebenza lolo hlu, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke babo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kodwa "Chevengur" ivelele ngisho kule ngemuva.

Dvanova wathola ezulazulayo knight Kopenkin revolution, okuyinto ufana uhlamvu medieval Don Quixote. Kubonakala futhi Dulcinea yayo, okufanelekile nakulokho Roza Lyuksemburg.

Ukuze uthole iqiniso nobulungisa ezweni elisha, ngisho knight-abahlubukayo, akulula.

"Pit"

Ngo-1930, Platonov kudala elwisana nakancane inoveli "I Pit". Kukhona kakade ubukhomanisi ekwakheni ngomqondo truest izwi. Abakhi Iqembu efundiswa - ukwakha indlu ye yesigaba sabasebenzi jikelele, isakhiwo, okufanele ngesisekelo edolobheni nakancane ngekusasa lapho wonke umuntu uyojabula.

Incazelo eningiliziwe umsebenzi wabo Andrei Platonov. Imisebenzi esohlwini kulesi sihloko liyadingeka ukufunda uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngaleli umbhali wokuqala. Indaba "Pit" ungakwazi kule usizo olukhulu.

Ukwakhiwa jikelele ekhaya lena yesigaba sabasebenzi iphazamisekile ngokuzumayo, at the stage of yokwemba. Icala awukwazi ukuthola ibhola kweqa. Abakhi ngaqaphela ukuthi udale into kusukela izinsalela zesikhathi esidlule kuyize, kuyize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi bathethelele indlela.

Ngo parallel, itshela indaba intombazane Nastya, ahlale abangenamakhaya. She - a samuntu acacile esizayo eziphilayo yezwe, ababhubhise labo balimi abanale ukuphila kule ndlu, uma izokwakhiwa. Okwamanje, uhlala esakhiweni. Akaphishekeli ngisho embhedeni, ngakho abakhi imnike amabhokisi amabili ukuthi uke aphucwe abalimi. Omunye wabo embhedeni wakhe, kanti eyesibili - ibhokisi ngezinsimbi angazisebenzisi amathoyizi. Ekugcineni Nastya afe, hhayi elinde ukwakhiwa ikhaya nakancane.

Kulendaba wayefuna ukubonisa unya futhi ukungabi nangqondo of kombuso wobushiqela Andrei Platonov. Uhlu imisebenzi yilo kumbhali ngokuvamile ubonisa leli phuzu omunye umbono. Kulendaba, wonke umlando Bolshevism ngesikhathi collectivization, lapho abantu ezidla kuphela zithembiso lekusasa eliqhakazile.

"Umfula Potudan"

Dlala usebenza Platonov, uhlu ukuthi ubuye ube kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kubafundi. Lezi zihlanganisa indaba "Umfula Potudan" wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke.

Likhuluma indaba iRed Army Nikita Firsov abahamba emuva kusuka kusevisi ekhaya lakhe. Nobe ngabe ngukuphi lapho ihlangabezana izimpawu indlala nobumpofu. Uya Potudan emfuleni, kude uqaphela izibani lokuqala edolobheni lakubo. Ekhaya ukuthi wahlangana uyise, ngubani akalindanga indodana yakhe kusukela ngaphambili, izinto eziningi yaguquka ngemva kokufa yomkakhe.

Umhlangano we ubaba nendodana ngemva kwesikhathi eside sihamba ngaphandle eyeqisayo ezingadingekile. ngokushesha Nikita uqaphela ukuthi uyise ngokuthi izinkinga ezinkulu. Wayengumuntu onqenqemeni ubumpofu. Indlu cishe akukho ifenisha, ngisho uyise usebenza workshop wokubaza.

Ekuseni Nikita ihlangabezana umngane wakhe ebuntwaneni Ngothando. She - indodakazi othisha, indlu yabo njalo kwaba ihlanzekile futhi icocekile, babebonakala le nezihlakaniphi main. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela, kudala lwakhipha umqondo ukucela esandleni sakhe. Kodwa manje konke ishintshile. Ubuphofu Inhlekelele yafika kule ndlu. Konke ishintshile.

"I Buyisela"

Omunye abalulekile zokugcina usebenza Platonov - indaba "The Return". Ngalesi sikhathi uchaza izenzakalo ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II.

Nisusa emuva Ivanov induna. Esiteshini, ebonana Masha abasha ifika endaweni yekhabo. Lesi sikhathi ekhaya lakhe elinde nomkakhe nezingane zabo ezimbili, naye bahlukana iminyaka 4. Lapho ekugcineni uthola aye emzini wakhe, lapho uthola isithombe isimanga. Ugijima Peter oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, Ivanov akusho ngizizwe ngikhululekile, akakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukubuya kwakhe.