Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Izingane Zobusuku" I-Merezhkovsky DS

U-Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky ungummeleli ocacile wokufanekisa emasikweni aseRashiya. Kulekusasa, abalandeli abaningi abanethalente bavele esikhathini esizayo. Abalandeli abaningi bokudala kukaMerezhkovsky bambiza ngokuthi umprofethi wesikhathi sakhe futhi bamnika amandla okuqagela izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo. Eqinisweni, imbongi yayingumuntu ohlakaniphile, ofundele, okwazi ukuzwa isimo esiseduze nokubikezela ukuthi kuzovela kuphi ushintsho.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Izingane Zobusuku" yiMerezhkovsky kubonisa indlela umlobi oye wabona ngayo izinguquko esikhathini esizayo emphakathini. Emsebenzini uDmitry Sergeyevich wachaza izenzakalo ezizokwenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ngoba leli vesi labhalwa ngo-1895, futhi ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngo-1917. Ngesikhathi sokubhala le nkondlo, akekho owayenomqondo wokubambisana okwedlulele, kodwa imbongi yayisivele iqonda ukuthi abantu badinga ukuzungezwa . Wambamba isimo sabantu abaningi, waqaphela ukuthi abantu belahlekelwe yonke imizwa ehlanzekile futhi ekhanyayo eyayingabavikela ekungabikho kwezwe nokungcola.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Izingane Zobusuku" nguMerezhkovsky kubonisa ukuthi umbhali wayengazi ngokuphelele ngokuqondene nesikhathi esizayo sabantu bakhe. Wayeqonda ukuthi abantu bakhathele ukugwaza ngamadolo abo, bengaboni namanye amathuba okuphila okungcono. UDmitry Sergeevich ubiza isizukulwane sakhe ngokuthi "izingane zobusuku", ngoba zizulazula ebumnyameni zifuna ukuphuma bese zilinda "umprofethi." Kuphela manje, ngisho nomlobi akazange aqaphele ukuthi umesiya onesihluku nokhohlisayo wayezoqala amandla. U-Dmitry Merezhkovsky wabhala izinkondlo ngokuqonda ukuthi umphakathi usekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi ugxilile ekuhlambulukeni nasezonweni ezidinga ukuzamazama okukhulu.

Umlobi akaqapheli ukuthi isikhathi esincane sizodlula futhi abantu bayokubulala ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo, kanti ukuguqulwa kuzothatha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Izingane Zobusuku" nguMerezhkovsky kucacisa ukuthi umbhali akhipheli ukuvela kuNkulunkulu komuntu kanye nezikhumbuzo ezidinga ukuhlanzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbongi ibona ukuthi ukukhanya kungaba yingozi kubantu. UDmitry Sergeyevich naye uzihlukanisa "nabantwana bobusuku" futhi uyazi ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukugwema isiphetho sabo. Indlela abantu abazohlanzwa ngayo ezonweni zabo, umlobi akazi.

Lapho uDmitry Merezhkovsky ebhala ukuthi "Izingane Zobusuku", wayengazi ukuthi isikhathi esincane sasidlula, futhi yena ngokwakhe wayezobhekana nokuzamazama kwesikhathi eside okulindelwe. Umbongi uqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba wonke umuntu akhuphukele eGoggotha yakhe ukuze azenzele ukungcola futhi aqale impilo entsha noma afe. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Izingane Zobusuku" nguMerezhkovsky kubonisa ukuthi umbhali wayefuna ukuguqulwa, ngoba wayephupha impilo engcono kubantu bakhe.

Eqinisweni, yonke into yaba yinto eningi kakhulu. Ngo-1919, u-Dmitry Sergeevich kwakudingeka ashiye iSt. Petersburg kuze kube phakade, lapho "iSilwane" sihlala khona. Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, imbongi yayiphila eParis futhi ikholelwa ukuthi wayifanele ngokugcwele isiphetho esinjalo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, uMerezhkovsky wazihlambalaza ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle kwakhe futhi engazami ukunqoba izwe lakhe ekugodini lwendlalelo ngesikhathi esifanele, nakuba ebona ngaphambili izimpi zamandla okukhanya namnyama.