Inkondlo enkulu "Mtsyri": uhlelo lokucaphuna lungabonakalisa ubuhlakani bakhe

Ukwenza uhlelo lokucaphuna lenkondlo ethi "Mtsyri", kubalulekile, njengokungenani, ukuba nombono ngalokhu kanye nolunye. Kulula kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi lolu hlelo luyini - imibhalo engaphansi kwayo kufanele ibe nezincaphuno ezithinta kakhulu incazelo yendima. Mayelana nenkondlo enhle, noma ngubani ohlala eRussia uyazi, noma kunalokho, kufanele azi kusukela ebhentshini yesikole.

I-Genius, engenakuxoshwa ekuqaleni kokuphila

UMikhail Yurievich Lermontov, owazalwa ngo-1814 futhi wafa ngo-1841, waphila iminyaka engu-27 engaphelele. Yini, ngaphandle kwengqondo, engachaza ukuthi wangena emlandweni waseRussia futhi hhayi nje kuphela imbongi onethalente, umlobi we-prose, umdlali wezemidlalo nomculi. Ukuqoqwa okuphelele kwemisebenzi yakhe kungu-4 imiqulu. Kodwa wayengesiye "umculi wamahhala", uMikhail Lermontov wakhonza ebutho laseRussia. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi akayena nje umuntu owaziwa phansi, owaziwayo, ungumlobi ofundekayo futhi ocaphuniwe (ngakho-ke, akusilo kunzima ukuqoqa uhlelo lokucaphuna lomlobi we-Lermontov's "Mtsyri").

Ukunciphisa ukuthandwa

Imisebenzi yakhe ifakwe, futhi ezinye izinkondlo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezicashunwe ngenhla kanye ne "Demon," abaningi bazi ngenhliziyo. Imisebenzi yakhe ifundwa kalula, ngenzalo, njengoba bethi, isikhathi asikho amandla phezu kwabo. Abantu asebekhulile bakhumbula uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zethelevishini zika-Irakly Andronnikov - umxhwele omkhulu we talenta likaLermontov, umshayeli wakhe kanye nomuntu oqhamukayo womsebenzi wembongi.

U-Andronnikov wase-Irak wayengumuntu onolwazi, onobunjiniyela, izinhlelo zakhe zikhunjulwa, zavusa isithakazelo kulokho akhuluma ngakho. Ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe uLermontov, owaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, ufunde futhi afunde kabusha. Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zenkathi yamaSoviet kwaba uthando olukhulu futhi oluthandwayo lwezincwadi nokufunda, izinkondlo kwakudingeka kakhulu. I-intelligentsia yayinezemfashini - ukuqhubeka nomugqa wenkondlo eqalwe yi-interlocutor.

"Mtsyri" ingumcebo ongaqondakali wezincwadi zomhlaba

Futhi-ke, inkondlo ethi "Mtsyri", uhlelo lokucaphuna okumele luhlanganiswe, lwaluvela ikakhulukazi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenhliziyo. Yiziphi izinkondlo ezicindezelayo zikaLermontov? Banezindaba ezithakazelisayo - lena indaba encane ethakazelisayo, ibhaliwe ngolimi lwe-bewitching - kulula ukufunda, nje ungaboni ukuthi lezi yizinkondlo, nezinkondlo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngakho, uMtsyri. Uhlelo oluhlelekile, njengaloluhlelo olulula, kufanele luveze umqondo womsebenzi - indaba yomfana waseGeorgia, owathathwa ngumphathi waseRussia kusukela endaweni yokusebenza kwempi. Abazali bakaMtsyri (okuhunyushwe ngesiGeorgia, lokhu kusho "i-monk-novice" - lelo yigama leqhawe lomsebenzi, ngoba igama lakhe lalingakaziwa kunoma ubani), kusobala ukuthi wafa, futhi yena, obuthakathaka ngumgwaqo omude, onzima, amabutho aseRussia aphethwe ukuba aphezulu Isizindela sezindleleni. Ngokwamavesi amaningi okuqala, imbongi ichaza indawo ethize nesikhathi sezenzakalo ezenzeka lapha kanye nesiphetho se-monastery ngokwazo: kwabhujiswa masinyane emva kwemicimbi echazwe.

Uhlelo lokucaphuna - isifinyezo esifushane senkondlo

Naphezu komthamo omncane, isakhiwo senkondlo sinezingxenye ezihlukene, elandisa ngesiphetho seqhawe. Uhlelo oluqanjwe "Mtsyri" lwezahluko kufanele lufanane nalokhu.

Indaba emfushane yomsebenzi kanje. Umfana uhlala endaweni yezindela, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-monk endala. Uyabuyisa, kodwa okokuqala uphulukiswa abanye. Isikhathi sidlula, futhi kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu uMtsyri uye wajwayela ukuthunjwa futhi usulungele ukwamukela isifungo se-monastic. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi - ngenkathi isiphepho le nsizwa idlala. Ufunwa futhi atholakale efuna usuku lwesithathu, alethwe esitokisini, kepha uMtsyri uyalahla. Ngaphambi kokufa, umfundisi omnyama uza kuye ukulalela ukuvuma. Eqinisweni, konke okunye okuyingxenye yenkondlo yindaba yensizwa eyashiyiwe ezweni lakubo, abazali, ukholo lwabayihlo, kodwa hhayi ukukhohlwa konke lokhu futhi ihlasele ngokubalekela kwakhe. Ngomgomo, uma ungabuyeli khona, okungenani uthathe umoya wenkululeko futhi ubone impilo ngaphandle kwezindonga zezindela. Uhlelo olucaphuno lwe "Mtsyri" lwezahlulelo luhloswe ukukhombisa injabulo yasendle lapho i-hero ibalekele khona ekuboshiwe, ngoba wayengalokothi ephuze impilo yokuphila.

Kungani sidinga uhlelo?

Loluhlelo akufanele lukhohlwe ngothando olutheni ayekwazi ukuzwa ngalo, ukumemezela ubuhle, wehla emfuleni ngemuva kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhanyisa empini yempi kanye nengwe, engayesabi ukuyithatha, futhi lapho ehlula khona isidlo esinamandla esashiya amanxeba okufa emathunjini omfana.

Noma iyiphi inkulumo yale nkondlo enobumnandi ithatha incazelo ethile noma imidwebo emifushane. Thatha okungenani lolo mzila lapho utshele khona ukuthi uMtsyri wayebukele kanjani inhlanhla encane ehamba ngokuduma kwesibhakabhaka ibe yinkinga phambi kwefasitela letilongo lakhe. Yini iqhawe le-"Mtsyri" inkondlo ezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlelo lokucaphuna oluhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukuchaza umoya ongenayo, inkululeko yokuzikhethela insizwa eyaziqhenya?

Ithenda enkulu kakhulu yombongi

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uLermontov wakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile imizwa yesiboshwa esingaphefumuli nje kuphela isifuba esiphelele futhi silungele njengomzalwane nodade ukuba athole isiphepho, ulungele ukujabula futhi aziqhathanise yena nenyoka ehamba phambili, enobuthi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ubonakala ebona ngaphambili ukuthi ngenjabulo yenkululeko wakhululwa izinsuku ezimbili kuphela. Konke ubuhle obungezungezile, ubona kulokuhlanjalaza okudabukisayo - okokuqala nokugcina. Kusukela lokhu, zonke izinzwa ziqhutshwa ngendlela engavamile. Lapho ebona iCaucasus ibanga, ukhumbula indlu, umndeni, u-aul, ubaba noodade ngokuningiliziwe. Akazisoli ngakho konke ukuphunyuka okwamlethela ukufa, uzisola nje ngokuthi njengohlanga olubi nolubuthakathaka lwawa ehhashi elinamandla elahlekile ekhaya, futhi lalingenakufinyeleleka kuye. U-Mtsyri uthola ngesikhathi lapho ehamba khona, futhi kuye ngokukoma okungenakubekezelelwa kubonakala sengathi ulele phansi emfudlaneni omuhle, obala. Ukuvuma kuphela ngesicelo seqhawe lokumyisa ensimini, ngaphansi kwe-acacia, lapho iCaucasus ibonakala khona. Ukubheka izintaba, le nsizwa, ngokubonga ngezikhathi zenkululeko nenjabulo eyamukelwe, izofa ngokuvumelana nalo lonke izwe, hhayi ukuthuka noma ubani.

Amapharele wangempela ezincwadi zaseRussia

Kukhona izincwadi ezincwadini zesiRussia ukuthi izingane zidinga ukufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuze zifundiswe othandweni lwabo lwezwe. Bafaka inkondlo ethi "Mtsyri", uhlelo lokucaphuna oluzokwenza kuphela umqondo walo msebenzi omuhle. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhala inkondlo uLermontov wayeneminyaka engu-25 ubudala. Wayengumuntu ocebile, ezungezwe uthando oluvuthayo lukagogo wakhe. Kuhlala kuphela ukuhlonipha ikhono lomlobi ukuchaza ngokunembile imizwa engazizi yena ngokwakhe.