I-A.S. I-Pushkin, "Ukukhanya Kwelanga Kwaphela": ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo

I-A.S. I-Pushkin "Ekhulile Emini" yabhala ngo-1820, lapho eya ekudingisweni kwakhe kwaseNingizimu. Uhambo ngomkhumbi oluvela Feodosia kuya eGurzuf luphefumulelwe izinkumbulo zesikhathi esedlule. Ukubukeka okukhulu kunomthelela emvelweni, ngoba inkondlo yabhalwa ebusuku. Umkhumbi wabuyela ngokushesha olwandle, owawuhlanganisa inkungu engenakwenzeka, engakuvumeli ukuba ubheke ogwini olusondela.

Izihloko ze "izinkondlo nombongi", uthando kanye namazwi womphakathi zathinteka emisebenzini yakhe yiPushkin. "Ukukhanya kwakusile" - isibonelo esicacile samazwi efilosofi, ngoba kule nkondlo umbhali uzama ukuqonda uhlobo lendawo yonke futhi athole indawo yomuntu. Ngendlela yokubhala, lo msebenzi uyinhlangano ye-elegiac - uhlobo oluthile lwezinkondlo zothando, oluthinta ikhanda lokudlala elibhekisela ekufeni kwakhe, impilo, isiphetho sakhe.

Inkondlo kaPushkin "Ukukhanya kwelanga kwacinywa" ngokwemvelo kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, ukwahlukanisa komunye nomunye nge-refrain. Okokuqala, isithombe sezilwandle ebusuku sivela phambi komfundi, lapho inkungu iwile khona. Lesi isingeniso sengxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wefilosofi. Engxenyeni yesibili, u-Alexander Sergeyevich ukhumbuza izinkumbulo zezinsuku ezedlule, ngalokho okwakumlethela ukuhlupheka, ngothando lwakhe lwangaphambili, mayelana nethembiso nezifiso, nokuhlukumeza inkohliso. Engxenyeni yesithathu yenkondlo umlobi uchaza izwe lakubo, ukhumbula ukuthi kwakukhona lapho intsha yakhe ikhona khona, abangane bahlala kuleli zwe.

I-Pushkin "Ekhulile Emini" ibhala ukuthi ayikhononda ngesiphetho sayo noma ibuhlungu mayelana nentsha engenakwenzeka. Ingxenye yokugcina yenkondlo iqukethe umqondo oyinhloko - i-hero ayikhohliwe lutho, uyayikhumbula kahle impela yakhe, kodwa yena ngokwakhe ushintshile. U-Alexander Sergeevich wayengewona othanda ukuthandana naye othanda ukuhlala esemncane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokuzithoba uqonda izinguquko zemvelo ezenzeka nomuntu: ukuzalwa, ukuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa, ukuguga nokufa.

Inkondlo kaPushkin "Ukucima ukukhanya kwelanga" kubonisa ukuguqulwa kusukela ebusheni kuya ekuvuthweni, futhi imbongi ayiboni lutho olubi kulo, ngoba ukuhlakanipha kuza nobudala, futhi umuntu uqala ukuqonda okuningi, ukuhlola ngokulinganayo izenzakalo ezenzekayo. Iqhawe elihle likhumbula ngomfudumalo wesikhathi esedlule, kodwa lithinta ikusasa ngokuthula. Isimbongi sinikeza isihe senkambo yemvelo yezinto, uyaqonda ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuyeka isikhathi, esitholakala enkondleni efanekisela ulwandle nolwandle.

I-A.S. I-Pushkin "Ekhulile Emini" yabhala ukuveza ukulalela kwakhe imithetho yemvelo yokuba khona. Lokhu kungukuthi okuyiyona nto eyinhloko yemvelo yezinto eziphilayo kanye nencazelo ebalulekile yomsebenzi. Emvelweni konke kucatshangwa ngokuningiliziwe, izinqubo zemvelo ezenzeka nomuntu azikho ngaphansi kwakhe, akakwazi ukuyeka ukukhula, ukuguga noma ukufa, kepha lokhu kuyindlela yokuphila engapheli. Umbongi uthanda ubulungiswa nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo futhi angambongi nje ngezikhathi ezijabulisayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokhathazeka kwezikhalo, amanxeba angokomoya, ngoba le mizwa iyingxenye yokuphila komuntu.