Rotundifolia sundew: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa, izici ezibaluleke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izitshalo ezidla - mkhuba kuyathakazelisa engavamile lapho yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ngokuzumayo kuhlehlisiwe, imbali obucayi iba hunter, bakwazi ngesineke inyamazane futhi ngokushesha kubuqede. khona olubhalisiwe cishe 300 zezitshalo okuzingela. Basonta imikhaya ehlukene futhi basakaza ensimini ka eziningi sezulu esishintshashintshayo - kusukela ogwadule e-Arctic kuze ezishisayo. Abahlala lezi izitshalo okumangalisayo phezu ezivulekile Russian. Ukuze insectivorous isitshalo umbuso abameleli abanjalo libhekisela rotundifolia sundew - omunye uhlobo Izitshalo ezidla droseraceae umndeni eziphilayo emaxhaphozini, sandy nezindawo sezintaba. Yena enikelwe isihloko.

Timphawu letitsite

Lokhu utshani pretty ovamile ku zonke izinhlobo nenhlabathi, kodwa iningi kungabonwa ku bogs, lapho inhlabathi ngomqondo evamile izwi cha, futhi Peat kuphela sphagnum moss. Zonke izitshalo okuqondene rosyanok bohlobo, kuhlanganise Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia l), - izinambuzane. Igama lisuselwa isitshalo amaconsi ecacile ketshezi ekuveleni izinwele elincanyana esehlanganise amahlamvu.

Namuhla siyazi cishe ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zama-rosyanok, futhi - uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. isici izitshalo yalolu hlobo enjalo yayingeve kuvele bethanda imvelo, futhi ngenxa isidingo ngomqondo ongokoqobo, ukunikeza ukudla, ngoba ezimila abampofu nenhlabathi izimbuku noma sandy lapho kukhona nhlobo izakhamzimba.

Ihamba njengoba indlela Huntsman

Hlobo luni impendulo sundew rotundifolia ukunikeza izinkomba? Lithathelwe izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ekubambeni iyamangalisa. Amade izinwele ngokubomvu kanye emaphethelweni amaqabunga, ukukhiqiza into engazwakali equkethe coniine alkaloid, okukhwantabalisayo izinambuzane kokuba ngobudedengu uhlalele ku leaf esikhohlisayo. Isigameko uyibhala impukane ngokuqinile ithobela ke, nesitshalo okungahambisani alale - curled imiphetho ishidi kancane, esehlanganise wonke isizinda.

Engxenyeni engaphakathi ishidi uphahlwe izinwele emifushane equkethe izinto enzyme ezifanayo wokugaya ukudla. Baqala ukwenza ngesikhathi kuhlanekezela ishidi. isinambuzane yisimo maduze ife, Ishidi kancane kancane ke ifunda. Ngokufanayo rotundifolia sundew i ukushoda inhlekelele amaminerali, ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa engekho ezindaweni yokusabalalisa yabo. utshani abahlukile ubonisa izimangaliso sokusinda emaxhaphozini, futhi ngizama ukuzijwayeza indlela izimo ezinzima, eba ngokuphelele.

Drosera rotundifolia: incazelo

Lokhu herbaceous zisetshenziswa - isitshalo nge emangalisa lithathelwe umthamo ukuzivumelanisa ebusika ngendlela ekhethekile - ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika akha izinso, lokumba moss awugqinsi, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukubona isitshalo ngo-Okthoba. Entwasahlobo lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, zikhona Amahlumela, yobudala efanayo - mncane futhi esikhathini esingeside kakhulu. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo moss sphagnum Kumiswa kucindezelwe ishidi esidayisa, okungaletha amahlamvu abafinyelela kwabayishumi, okuyinto zitholakala kwi eside (kufika ku 5-8 cm) petioles. Oyindilinga leaf ukuma awetha leli gama kusho rotundifolia sundew. Leaf encane, ukufinyelela 1 cm ububanzi, pubescent eziningi izinwele futhi tint oluhlaza noma obomvu. umbala kwakho kuncike ukukhanya kuma - ukukhanya okwengeziwe, amahlamvu oluhlaza.

Izimbali nokukhiqizwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona rotundifolia sundew ngokushesha emva iqhwa liyancibilika, izimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni ngokungavamile - kuphela maphakathi no-ehlobo. Ukuze ezidla, kodwa izitshalo ezinambuzaneni impova imvelo uye wacabanga ngendlela evikelekile kakhulu - sundew imbali umoba sinwebiswe 25-30 cm, futhi izinyosi ukufika ningaweli amaqabunga, ngokuvamile ilele phezu kwenhlabathi. izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma kancane pink, wodwa kanjani noma eqoqwe ku inflorescence encane, noma intshakaza, yokuqhuma phezulu le peduncle.

Imbali has amacembe ezinhlanu futhi has nectaries ukuba zikhange abathuthi bempova-izinambuzane. izimbali impova akha ebhokisini imbewu, nokuvuthwa umnyuziki ebanjwa ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ibhokisi ivulekile, imbewu ayahlakazeka ebusweni odakeni, wangcwatshwa sphagnum futhi ziqhume komnyaka, ngokuphinda bendabuko umjikelezo wokuphila.

Izitshalo ezidla Drosera rotundifolia: isicelo

Sundew abadumile hhayi kuphela ngendlela engavamile zokuphila futhi nendawo. Eyokuqala documentary ubufakazi ukuphulukisa yabo izakhiwo - imisebenzi yezazi IsiZulu kwekhulu le-17. Khona-ke kwabonakala abalulekile isitshalo impahla - ukucindezela nelaphe ukukhwehlela.

Ukwakheka amakhemikhali sitshalo esimangalisayo: it has lonke uchungechunge organic acid fenopolikarbonovyh, i-calcium ne-potassium nosawoti, tannin kanye Umbala ejenti, flavonoid kanye fineness. Nokho, isici esiyinhloko kuba phambi naphthoquinone nemikhiqizo - droserona plyumbagina nonekhono abacindezela ukuthuthukiswa namagciwane abangela izifo futhi isikhunta, ikakhulukazi causative agents of ukukhwehlela whooping.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simila imithi elihlobene ne izinto ngezithako zawo. Drosera has expectorant, isisu kanye izindawo anti-inflammatory, isetshenziselwa ukuphumula kwemisipha bushelelezi.

Amalungiselelo waqala ngesisekelo amakhambi, avame engabelwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya, ukukhwehlela whooping, tracheitis.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko

Imithi yendabuko ukusetshenziswa ubanzi kakhulu izakhiwo sundew, silusebenzise hhayi kuphela izifo zamaphaphu. Ukusebenzisa infusions kanye Iziphungo abenza ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi (e t. H. I nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo), izinhlobo zesifo sokuwa, candidiasis, imikhuhlane, ukushisa komzimba nekhanda.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa Drosera amalungiselelo njengengxenye ingxenye yesigaba sokubhekela izimo ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ngokwesibonelo, umphumela walo kwandisa uma isitshalo isetshenziswa kanye violet kanye ukhova.

Musa ume eceleni futhi isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza. izinga ngempumelelo besebenzisa izitshalo ezifana Drosera rotundifolia, spurge, umjunipha, lo mkhakha imithi, ngaphandle ekwelapheni izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo abaqhuba ukusetshenziswa zangaphandle Izifo zesikhumba imisuka ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, warts ziphathwa ngokusebenzisa kwabo amahlamvu fresh ngaphakathi.

Ikakhulukazi kwempahla kanye nokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa obonwa yonke ingxenye aboveground zalesi sihlahla. ukuvunwa yayo Kunconywa ngesikhathi zezimbali. Omisiwe endaweni umoya. Ungasebenzisa futhi dryer ekhethekile, eneka lokushisa phakathi omiswe akazidluli 40 ° C. Gcina utshani emasakeni ukotini hhayi ningi than iminyaka emibili.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa sundew inikeza:

• ukugcinwa okuqinile Isikali ngoba ngeke zibangele imiphumela emibi - ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini, isifo sohudo,

• Qaphela futhi kuphela isicelo yangaphandle amahlamvu asanda kukhiwa.

ukusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini eyenza imithi, kanye amanzi okwandile kwamaxhaphozi kuye kwaholela yini namuhla on the esengozini yokuqothulwa isitshalo esiyingqayizivele njengoba Drosera rotundifolia. INcwadi Red kukhona ukuvikela izitshalo, ukulawula isizini kokuvuna, kodwa cabanga ke hhayi ukuwuchitha ngaphandle kokuba Kubiza kuwo wonke umuntu.

Indlela yokutshala sundew ikhaya

sundew Ukhetho zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezimweni ekhaya, imbewu, okuyinto ingalandwa ekwindla, noma zidluliselwa isitshalo nge icebo elincane phansi lapho lakhula ngokwemvelo.

Samuntu best of substrate efanelekayo Drosera inhlanganisela Peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni alinganayo, okuyinto ilingisa Ukwakheka zemvelo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza phansi ukuchelela izitshalo, ukubeka i-container yamanzi sundew Pallet. Futha isitshalo ayikwazi elahlekile umphumela zokuhlobisa, okuyinto ke has. Akudingeki sundew futhi yokudla, yokudla lokuchibiyela kungalimaza wakhe. ukunakekelwa kahle lesi sitshalo kahle kuphela hydrated futhi akhethiwe kahle ukwakheka inhlabathi. Uma nale mibandela, rotundifolia sundew yokuqhuma efasiteleni ehlobo, kokuba wajabulisa umtshali izimbali ezintekenteke.