Alan Arkin: lokusungula futhi ukuphila

Alan Arkin, ogama biography ixhunyaniswe ifilimu, hhayi nje i-nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika, owawina imiklomelo eziningana American Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko kanye Sciences, kodwa futhi umqondisi, umkhiqizi, umbhali, nomqambi wezingoma.

abazali

Wazalwa ngo-March 26, 1934 eBrooklyn, indodana kwabokufika Jewish abavela eRussia nase-Jalimane. Ngo-1946 bathuthela evela eBrooklyn yokuba eLos Angeles, eCalifornia. uyise, uDavide Arkin, futhi wasebenza njengoba thisha waxoshwa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana ubuhlobo bakhe zezombusazwe. Kwaba in the 50s yekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho i-United States umoya wokwesaba usongo lamaKhomanisi. David wangeniswa uhlu black of okusolakala ukuthi enozwelo nobukhomanisi. umama Alan sika - Beatrice Arkin wasebenza njengomfundisi bese wabelane ukubukwa yomyeni wakhe.

kweminyaka engu

Alan Arkin ebusheni bakhe asithandayo umculo nokwenza umdlalo, wayehileleka emibuthanweni waseshashalazini kusukela eminyakeni 10. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela Franklin High School, wafunda City College e-Los Angeles e 1951-1953, futhi ngezinye Bennington College e-Vermont kusukela ngo-1953 kuya 1954. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe ehlabelela e iqembu abantu futhi kwaba khona abangu idrama esikoleni. Arkin waphuma ekolishi lapho edala iqembu Folk I Tarriers, lapho eseneminyaka soloist futhi guitarist. Co-wabhala kwagadla «I Banana Boat Song» (1956), eyathatha isikhundla 4th ku Billboard amashadi. Nakuba Arkin wazama ukwenza umdlalo embodying kancane izingxenye kuthelevishini ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kodwa imali ukuphila bamlethela ukusebenza ehambisa, a Umshini wokuwasha izitsha kanye ingane sitter. Kusukela ngo-1958 kuya ku-1968 wasebenza yezingane Folk band I abazanyana.

lokusungula waseshashalazini

Ngo-1958, Arkin umkhankaso umsebenzi wakhe waseshashalazini ukusebenza e-New York. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wajoyina qembu "Compass" kusukela St. Louis. Lapho esahamba wabona umqondisi Bob Sills kusukela Chicago Theater "Okwesibili City." Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Chicago, Alan ayalolongwa amakhono dramatics waba omunye nabalingisi eziholayo qembu. Ngo-1961, Arkin wenza Broadway DEBUT kwakhe musical "Kusukela City Okwesibili," okuyiwona yena wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Ngo-1963 yena okunenkanyezi the comedy "Phuma njalo iphoyisa liphelile insini," ngoba yena wathola umklomelo "kusho uTony".

isiqondiso

Ngo-1966, u-Alan Arkin, isithombe okuyinto abalandeli abaningi yaseshashalazini American kanye cinema eyaziwa, wazama ukusebenzisa ngokwami njengomqondisi emdlalweni "A?", Yikuphi wangenela umlingisi abasha Dustin Hoffman. Ngo-1969 wayinqoba Theatre Award "Drama Desk Award" wokuqondisa play "ukubulala Little." Okwesibili umklomelo "Drama Desk Award" Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ukufika. Wathola ke ngo-1970 i-play "Icala lokubulala White House." Alan kwaba umqondisi play "The Sunshine Boys", okuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500!

Umsebenzi edume kakhulu

Alan Arkin, Filmography okuyinto namuhla iyamangalisa ngempela, uqokelwe "Oscar" umklomelo aseqala umdlali amadlingozi the comedy "Russian hamba! ekuhambeni Russian! "(1966). Esikhathini ifilimu wayedlala submariner ULieutenant Rozanov Soviet ngubani eyiphutha ngiyinhloli, lapho ngwenya lakhe ligijima esihlabathini endaweni ethile e-New England.

Arkin wabonisa ithalente lakhe zivelele indima sombulali psychopathic e ifilimu "Linda Kuze Dark" (1967).

Ngokusebenza wakhe njengoba abayizithulu ukuthulisa ku "inhliziyo umzingeli engenabantu" yena uthola isiphakamiso yesibili for indondo "Oscar" I-umlingisi engcono.

Eminyakeni 70 Alan Arkin wayesebenzela eziningana umqondisi iminyaka kumabonakude. Ngo-1976 ubuyele esikrinini enkulu indima Dr. Freud sasho e "izinqumo ezibucayi". Futhi ngasekuqaleni 80 kumafilimu ezintathu kanye nendodana yakhe u-Adamu, umuntu mayelana neluhlangotsi lwembhali nomkakhe, uBarbara Dana.

Esikhathini 90 Arkin uvele ngeqhaza esiphawulekayo. Kuyinto umdlali owabe baseball ngubani uwukakabi i-career kwi-movie 1993 "Cooperstown". Funny sezifo zengqondo noma ibhangqwe Dzhonom Kyusakom e "Grosse Pointe elingenalutho" (1997). Wanqoba yenanelwa esibucayi ngoba uyise indima-ohlukanisile olwa nezingane zakhe esikoleni Beverly Hills okuvela kwi-movie "imijondolo of Beverly Hills" (1998). Arkin wanikeza play brilliant nge Robinom Uilyamsom e ifilimu mayelana nomsebenzi wamaNazi Poland - "uJakobe Liar" (1999).

Khona-ke yena abuyele esigabeni e-New York, lapho ngo-1998 esenziwa umqondisi, co-umbhali kanye kumdlali we Plays play Amandla. Futhi ngo-2006, indima umkhulu ikhuluma, i-cocaine umthandi "Little Miss Sunshine," Alan baletha "Oscar" kuqala.

Okunye imisebenzi

Mayelana Alan Arkin ungasho ukuthi a yesimanje Renaissance indoda. Ngaphezu impumelelo yakhe njengoba kumdlali, umqondisi, umculi umkhiqizi, ungakwazi ukwengeza kulokho Alan utlole izincwadi eziningana. Lokhu izindaba-sci-fi, futhi imikhiqizo eziyisishiyagalombili izingane. kwafika Umlando Alana Arkina "ngokurhaba Life" ngo-2011. Le misebenzi sasizazisa yibo bobabili abalandeli umlingisi kanye nomqondisi, kanye a baxgeki.

ukuphila Siqu

Arkin oseshade kathathu futhi onamadodana amathathu - Anthony, u-Adamu, noMathewu, labati abadlali. He is lweli yokuphila emvelweni, ekulondolozweni imvelo. Usephila impilo esekusithekeni. It is njengoba kumdlali wasesiteji odlala akanandaba imiklomelo ehlonishwayo eyaziwa, kodwa uyakwazisa indima enhle nokubonwa ozakwabo. Emazwini akhe siqu, efuna "ungashiyi ekhaya okungenani izinyanga ezintathu futhi bangaphila njengoba impilo elokuthula."

Lo muntu negalelo elikhulu futhi wabasiza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa cinema, hhayi kuphela e-United States, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. play wakhe kokubili esiteji futhi ebhayisikobho hit yayo nenhle futhi lihle. Abagxeki Theatre kanye Cinema isishayele ihlombe ngokuphindaphindiwe Alan, ekhokha intela kwabase-ithalente lakhe futhi ngisho ngikubeka Ngokwesibonelo yezinye izingcweti. Futhi eqinisweni, ngemisebenzi Alan wakhuliswa hhayi kwesinye isizukulwane abadlali abaye bazama ngezinga elithile ukudlala Arkin okukhulu.