Utamatisi "grozdevoy French": incazelo izici kulinywe, ukubuyekezwa

Utamatisi yayithandwa futhi ozithandayo isiko zemifino. Izithelo ezihlukile, nabosayizi kukhona ongowenani elikhulu yokudla okunempilo. Nokho, zonke uthando utamatisi zonke wensimu, wazibonela noma usaqala, ngomumo ukuba babanikele wabo okhulayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phela, zonke iqala kwentwasahlobo ukulungela izithombo, futhi inqubo ukunakekelwa kuyaqhubeka phakathi naso sonke ehlobo. Nokho, zizalela Modern, inikeza uhla omkhulu izinhlobo ukuthi akuzona olindele ngakho, kodwa kunalokho sibathelela. Ikakhulu, i-utamatisi "grozdevoy French" elibuye okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Ungase ukudukisa igama layo, kodwa libhekisela ezihlukahlukene yokuzalanisa yasekhaya yakhulela eSiberia. Leli qiniso lukhulu, yena ngazivumelanisa nendlela ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu nzima, short ehlobo cool. Xhumanisa France kunalokho ibhekisela kuzo zonke izindawo ephezulu grade ukunambitheka izici.

Utamatisi "grozdevoy French": incazelo ezihlukahlukene futhi ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lolu hlobo lokuthonya ukuwa ku isigaba maphakathi-futhi eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Ngenkathi omunye nge izitshalo ehlathini ingaqoqa kufike ku-20 kg utamatisi. Kuyinto jikelele ngokuya kulinywe, ungasebenzisa le njengohlobo oluthile abamba ukushisa kanye endle. Esimweni sokuqala, izitshalo benza izenzo ezibonisa ukuthela izithelo kuze frost kuqala wesibili, eRussia emaphakathi - kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene determinate, ezihlabayo ie ayeke ukukhula kwabo ukuphakama ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngemuva kokwenza inombolo ethile yezandla, njengoba umthetho, 4-5. Ukhuthaza wobungani, yokuvuthwa kanyekanye. . Isitshalo mikhulu, kuya ku-1 imitha Utamatisi "grozdevoy French" has Palchikova ukuma izithelo, ngezinye izikhathi neze ezibushelelezi isandiso kuya phansi, umbala - okukhanyayo, isisindo isilinganiso - 80-100 g e utamatisi uqweqwe iqinile, namandla, inyama namanzi, imbewu emabhokisini kungukuthi libizwa. Usayizi compact kanye ukuma izithelo ukwenza banga ezimatasa efanelekayo ukuze zitshalwe bese zidayiswa ne zokuthutha okwalandela, ukulondolozwa ngefomu jikelele.

Ilungiselela izithombo

Ikhalenda ngokuya kokwehla - lo mqondo esokuba ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu yesifunda. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula into eyodwa - ukuhlwanyelwa imbewu akhiqizwa 2 izinyanga ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile ka disembarkation izitshalo emhlabathini. Ukulungiselela lokutshala impahla kuzomele sifake izinyathelo eziningana.

Imbewu ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni izifo ezingaba ongabhubhisa amagciwane zezitshalo esinye isinyathelo. Sebenzisa isixazululo ukukhanya pink potassium permanganate. Cwilisa imbewu kuwo, zihambisana nabo esikhwameni eyenziwe ukotini noma gauze 5-10 imiz., Kodwa hhayi ngaphezu ngekota yehora. Khona-ke uyibeke ngamanzi afudumele-18 ihora., It kungenziwa esenezela ukwakhiwa ethile, isib, "Ideal". Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele sihambisane nokucwaningwa hhayi kuphela utamatisi "grozdevoy French", kodwa ezinye izinhlobo.

Zokutshala imali isikimu 1.5x3 cm kumuntu ka 1 cm ukujula. Kuze ukuhluma silondoloze lokushisa + 25 ° C egumbini ngemva kokuhluma kubalulekile ephansi +18 ... + 20 ° C.

Khumbula ukuthi imbangela yokufa igciwane kungenzeka imbewu, inhlabathi kwabantu noma ngokweqile asidi kwezitshalo lalihlehliswa, umswakama ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme itheleleke.

Agrotehnika ezikhulayo

Bakhetha izithombo abasha ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene wenziwa ngesikhathi lapho banayo leaf ezimbili kweqiniso. Zokulala utamatisi kuncike eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 55-70 of. Uma usebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ongaphandle, kubalulekile ukulinda isikhathi lapho usongo ukubuya kudlule frost. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, utamatisi "grozdevoy French" libhekisela esigabeni ubude, akusiyo endodaneni (kodwa qiniseka ukuba abophe), ngakho-ke, isihlahla kuzodinga eziningi isikhala. Ngakho-ke, hhayi siwela Q1. amamitha engaphezu kwemibili skwele izitshalo. I emikhulu nokuningi ehlathini, isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu ngaphezulu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi nangohlobo lwezinto izithelo nazo zathonywa inhlabathi lokuzala. Inhlabathi kumele kube pre-bazogcwalisa Peat, isihlabathi, humus noma umquba, umlotha futhi umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

utamatisi sigqoka

Ukuze isitshalo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, futhi izithelo uvuthwe futhi iboshelwe ndawonye ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga amandla amaningi kanye nezinsiza, futhi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "grozdevoy French" iyathinteka. Ukusiza kule ndaba ingase ibe umanyolo. Chitha ukusuthisa ngezigaba ezintathu ngokulandelana kwazo.

• Lapho ukutshala. Thela ukutshala imigodi isixazululo nitroammophoska ngesilinganiso 1 tbsp. l. powder ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Endabeni ngayinye kahle ke ukhuphukela 4 amalitha uketshezi, ngakho lesi sitshalo etshalwe cishe ebhuqwini ifafazwa inhlabathi eyomile.
• Phakathi Ukwakha-up of mass eluhlaza. Lesikhatsi lesi ngemva mayelana 21 izinsuku zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Thela izitshalo nge isixazululo of superphosphate kanye potassium nitrate ngokuvumelana Isikali esibekiwe on the isembozo.
• Izimbali kanye fruiting. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngaphansi otshanini kudingeka wenze utamatisi organic ngesimo ukumnika mullein ne ukwengeza urea kanye superphosphate (1. Tbsp L. Per ilitha).

Izifo: ezivimbayo futhi Ukwelashwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "grozdevoy French" (incazelo grade letinikwe lapha ngenhla) libhekwa njengoba amelana izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinambuzane. Ukuze kuvikelwe isitshalo kufanele njalo ziphathwe isixazululo biologics ekhethekile antifungal kanye namagciwane, isibonelo, njenge "fitosporin". Futhi ungakhohlwa pholisa abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ngokushesha ngemva ayakhala, ukuze singathwesi ukudala i lomswakama eziphakeme ngokwedlulele kuye kulo, ukuthi ungathandi notamatisi. Lezi zinyathelo kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka main isitha utamatisi - Phytophthora. Lesi sifo sithinta nje kuphela ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu kodwa futhi izithelo. Kutfutfukisa ngenxa umswakama high ngokweqile kuhlanganiswe kakhulu okushisa ngaphakathi ngosuku. Isikhathi esining impela okulimaza sekwephuzile ivela eduze ekwindla, lapho zasebusuku kuyabanda futhi usuku namanje kuwufanele ukushisa. Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo uswidi isifuba Bordeaux ingxube, isikhathi ukuqoqa izithelo, susa amahlamvu engezansi simila.

Utamatisi "grozdevoy French": Izibuyekezo

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi nawe oyedwa noma omunye ezihlukahlukene utamatisi kufanelekile, kubalulekile ukufunda izici zayo, ikakhulukazi kwezolimo. Kodwa ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele, cabangela ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama Izibuyekezo ukusiza abalimi. Ungakuthola kumaphothali ethandwa. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo bazamukele omuhle kakhulu, ine ukuhlolwa jikelele 4.5 amaphuzu aphume a kungenzeka 5. Wonke umuntu owakhulela ke, njengoba izinzuzo main ephezulu ukumelana ukucindezeleka ezifweni kuqhathaniswa nezinye utamatisi elilandelayo ezikhulayo, sokuvuna ziningi futhi uzinze, akukho pasynkovaniya isidingo. Ukubuyekezwa Sigcizelela futhi ukuthi grozdevoy kahle izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi 'French "igcinwe kuze December, futhi mahle zokuthutha.

Kobuthakathaka grade has nhlobo. Wangichazela ukuthi endle, lokhu akusho ukuthi uvuthwe ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke, eRussia emaphakathi naseSiberia kuphela, kungcono ukuqoqa izithelo oluhlaza nengxenye futhi imenze ukuvuthwa ekhaya endaweni emnyama futhi yomile.

"Grozdevoy French" - kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ekahle imfundamakhwela balimi nalabo abafisa ukuthola isivuno esihle utamatisi, kodwa hhayi semali isikhathi. Inkinga ke is akubone, ngokwanele ukuba tie isitshalo, bazithela kahle futhi wondla njalo.