Umlando Pakistan

Kusukela Inkathi British Raj, Pakistan eliyifa umnotho emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lalinabafundi ngaphezulu ezindaweni kwezomnotho emuva ayengaphansi yeBritish India. Esigabeni 1947 g. Pakistan ithole mayelana 9.6% kuphela inani eliphelele amabhizinisi zezimboni, 5.3% of efakwe umthamo amandla, 6.5% wabasebenzi ezimbonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa inhlokomo kwezomnotho okubangelwa ukwahlukanisa, mass ukufuduka, ukwephulwa of ubudlelwano yezimboni futhi commercial, izinkinga zezimali eminyakeni yokuqala wokuzibusa olukhona, amabhizinisi zezimboni ngokuvamile awukwazi ukusebenza at zigcwele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nakuba u-90% labantu Pakistan wawuhlala emaphandleni futhi lalinabafundi izindawo Punjab, ngaphambili wacabangela yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi yeBritish India, engalulami wezolimo eyenziwe kwekubuswa edolobhaneni ubudlelwane semi amakhosi asendulo, esibangelwa ukuswela yenombolo imikhiqizo ezinkulu zezolimo, uye wadala acute kakhulu inkinga ukudla . Kakade 1953-1957 biennium. Ukungeniswa net okusanhlamvu ukudla khona sibalo umxhwele -. okuyisilinganiso sabangu-amathani ayinkulungwane 607 ngonyaka, kodwa akayekanga zilethwe iningi labantu wezwe kwezimiso khona nengxenye-babulawa. nokuntengantenga komnotho, inkinga ebhekene uquqaba futhi ngenxa ukunganeliseki kwabo ezikhulayo, ekugcineni, izingxabano futhi umbango phakathi amaqembu ahlukahlukene we nezigaba zabantu ababusayo wanithwesa isigxivizo esindayo yonke inkambo yokuhle kwemvelo zezombusazwe of Pakistan ngemuva kokuwina ukuzimela.

Kulesi kwemvelo lezinkathi ezine ungabahlukanisa. Esikhathini sokuqala kwezine ngisesimweni kubo (August 1947-October 1958) libhekene iminonjana eqinile ikakhulukazi zamakoloni yezwe kanye nomnotho, kanye nezombusazwe. Naphezu ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba ukuzimela of ePakistan, isikhundla imperialism British lapha uyaqhubeka ukuba umxhwele kakhulu. Lokhu lula ubuthakathaka kwezomnotho kanye backwardness ePakistan, kodwa ukubukwa yendabuko yayo elite zezombusazwe. Kuze 1954 ke owayebusa ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe of Pakistan Muslim League, elalingelamaFilisti amandla esikhungweni futhi kuzo zonke izifundazwe. ubuholi wakhe isinyathelo e izithakazelo izikhulu lawela big onxiwankulu Muslim. Lokhu kubonakaliswe ezinhlakeni ezahlukene - kunqubomgomo intela futhi uhulumeni, isimo zisekela ngokugcwele phezulu nezigaba zabantu ababusayo, ikakhulukazi abanikazi bamazwe ezinkulu, futhi ukwehluleka ukufeza izithembiso ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila iningi labantu, nokunye ...

Umlando Pakistan