Nerehta ezikhangayo: incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Tiny, ethokomele, okwakhiwa ngalo - itholakala Kostroma esifundeni Nerehta. Okubonwayo kwalesi sigodi, walondoloza zisesimweni esikahle, umnyaka ngomnyaka ilandelana ukuheha izivakashi lapha. Shono nje ingenye yamadolobha okuqondene Little Golden Ring. Ngakho, yini ukubona, ukuba kule ndawo yasendulo?

Umlando omncane

Ikhulu yeshumi nambili - isikhathi lapho okokuqala ivela zemihla ngemihla Nerehta kabani ezikhangayo lezi zinsuku zinjengoba ukhange abahambi ukwazi. Irekhodi lokuqala sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1214, kuwo asikwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini edolobheni alwa izindlalifa Vsevolod Nest Big.

Akukhona nje izimpi zangaphakathi babebone endaweni ukuthi oye wamelana Nerehta bashaya AmaTatar, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ngekhulu le-13. Isigodlo lokuqala elakhiwa ensimini ka Pachomius, umfundi Radonezh. Uma ukholwa zemihla ngemihla, ukwakhiwa laqedwa 1365. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ungathandaza ezinsukwini zethu kule sezindela Pahomievo-Nerehtinskom. Siyazi futhi ukuthi lo muzi kanye wavakashelwa uPeter Omkhulu, ngesikhathi sakhe nesibongo ukuvakashelwa autocrat esengumfanyana.

ezikhangayo idolobha: Nerehta

St Nicholas Church - the nenqaba ezingokomoya zalelo dolobha, has nomlando oxube okubi nokuhle. Emuva ngo-1710 leli thempeli atholwe Nerehta kabani ezikhangayo ezidume kangako ngezinto zasendulo yabo. Izazi-mlando namanje zisaphikisana umnikelo yomthengisi bavunyelwe ukwakha isonto. USimoni othiwa amagama, Zimin. Ukuze mural ukuhlangabezana amakhosi abadumile Shustovs.

nkathi enzima weza ethempelini ngo-1931, lapho yaphenduka ishede. wangaphambili isimo isonto wayo obanjwe engamashumi amahlanu kuphela kamuva, babuyiselwa. Ngenhlanhla, kwakunokwenzeka ukulondoloza kanye nemidwebo eyigugu, zangekhulu le-18, ukubuyela ekubukweni ubudala storied iconostasis eziyisikhombisa zegolide. Inganekwane ethile ithi umuntu isaba ukushaya izinsimbi emasontweni, uyazihlanza umphefumulo nakungcola.

Okwamanje isevisi awusahloni- ethempelini itshe. Waphenduka ibe Museum ukuvakashela okungakwazi zonke khona.

isonto uVladimir

idolobha ngokwenkolo ezikhangayo Nerehta kwalesi sigodi - ngokuyinhloko amathempeli. Izivakashi abazithola lapha, ngokuqinisekile ukubona uVladimir Church. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo 1686, kwenzeka sibonga iminikelo kusuka co-ababusi sikaPetru Fedor Romanov. Ibandla interesting nje kuphela ukuthi lidala kangakanani, kodwa futhi ubuqobelo be-design, kuba dvuhstolpnoy. Wall imidwebo laqedwa 1775.

Uma ithempeli seliphelile ingxenye Sretensky nunnery, esungulwe emzini 1634, kodwa labhujiswa-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Kuphela ngo-2004 esontweni isivuliwe izicabha zayo kuya othembekile, njengoba ebuya le ashaqa amakhasethi eminyakeni eminingi edlule izindawo zokukhulekela.

iKazan Cathedral

IKazan Cathedral - esinye isakhiwo kwezincwadi zenkolo zasendulo, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Nerehta idolobha (nokuzwa kwakhe zichazwa ngendlela lesi sihloko). Ukwakhiwa kwaleli Ithempeli laphothulwa ngo 1713. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, isonto lombhishobhi eseke imitha-60 isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, okuyinto kahle balondolozwa.

Ngemva inguquko, imisebenzi isonto yalengiswa. Isinqumo uhulumeni omusha aphenduka ebhikawozi, lokhu isimo awuzange ushintshe kuze kube yilolu suku. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi sekube inkulumo mayelana nokubuyiselwa, kodwa umsebenzi akakamtholi izindlela. Uma uvakashela kule ndawo Ngokuqinisekile kufanele ekhuphukela umbhoshongo observation insimbi, alinikela umbono omangalisayo emzini.

isonto St uBarbara

Yimaphi amanye Kuyaphawuleka ezikhangayo Nerekhta (Kostroma esifundeni)? Uma okwamanje, kufanele nakanjani ukubona futhi isonto Varvara. nombhali kwiphrojekthi umoya Baroque waziwa wezakhiwo UStepan Vorotilov. Ibandla itshe lakhiwa kwekhulu le-18. Ibandla ikhanga umhlobiso ocebile, wezakhiwo ngesandla esivulekile endowed izakhi zalo zokuhlobisa.

umsebenzi wethempeli kuphinde uvinjelwe emva kwempi, inkonzo is hhayi kwenziwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Eminyakeni 1983-95 waphiliswa, isivuliwe abakhulekeli.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Vorotilov eyakhelwe futhi kwelinye idolobha ezikhangayo elikhanyayo - Ilyinsky ethempelini. Umklamo emoyeni ngasekupheleni Baroque. Eminyakeni kweSoviet Union, ukuba khona esontweni yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo workshop lokukhanda. Ngemva kwamazinyo yayo zazenziwa nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ke ithempeli waphindiselwa amakholwa.

yezitolo Arcade

Yiqiniso, hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zenkolo abadumile Nerehta, isithombe amasayithi lapho ungabona kulesi sihloko. Ukuthenga umuzi Arcade labawatfolile esifundvweni 1823, umsebenzi wokwakha kwathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami Metlin.

Trade imigqa ayesezohlubuka ukuvula ukuze izakhamuzi sigodi, lapho atholakele amaphutha okuphawulekayo ukwakhiwa. Ingabe ukungabaza ukucabangela amandla ukwakhiwa, ukuze ugweme izingozi ka yethula enkonzweni yephuza eminyakeni embalwa ngaphezulu. Kabusha yaqedwa kuphela 1837, bese, ekugcineni, kuvulwa isakhiwo.

indlu ezithakazelisayo

Yini enye uyakwazi ukunikeza izivakashi ezikhangayo Nerehta? Incazelo yendlu, umnikazi wazo yake yomthengisi Hvorinov ngokwesiko phakathi amareferensi izidlaliso, okuyinto waklonyeliswa ukwakhiwa impilo lendawo. House-amasokisi - ngakho basibiza isakhiwo, okuyinto ehlangene ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Isakhiwo kuwufanele bebona kakade ngenxa umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto, senziwe umoya classicism ekuseni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule ndlu yake yaba ithuba baphumule uMbusi uPawulu mina, owayevakashela edolobheni ngesikhathi hambo ukusuka Kazan e Yaroslavl. On ukuthi le nkosi bathandile isakhiwo, umlando bathulile.

Indlu Dyakonova futhi izivakashi Kuyaphawuleka Nerekhta. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule kwaba impahla abacebile yomthengisi lwamakhosi. Lesi sakhiwo ukhangwa isithakazelo monumentality yayo, umhlobiso ocebile mbumbulu. Ngokungavamile bheka futhi mezzanines uhlangothi ezincane, okusezingeni eliphezulu amafasitela arched.

Izibuyekezo

Kungani izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngakho like Nerehta? Izikhangibavakashi, okuyizinto Izibuyekezo nomdlandla kakhulu - amasonto ubudala, nensada umelwe edolobheni. Abavakashi asebethole wavakashela kule ndawo, ikakhulukazi weluleka hhayi ukudlula iSonto Ovukweni, lapho kwami embukisweni othi "Orthodox eRussia". izivakashi zayo nazane ne amasiko asendulo namasiko abantu bendawo.

Futhi, izivakashi eziningi usho kahle walondoloza izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ukuba khona kwabo kubangela isimo imilingo kulowo muzi, okuyinto yamenza ufuna ukubuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe.