Umlobi Lyuis Kerroll: A Biography, igama langempela, lokusungula

Lewis Carroll biography okuyinto kuze kube manje ishiya imibuzo eminingi namanzi, inikeza umuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi abanamakhono. Lokhu sezibalo bakwazi, futhi umlobi abanamakhono. On imisebenzi kumbhali wathwebula amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka-100 izinhlobo ezahlukene.

England Indawo yokuzalwa

Ngekhulu le-19 idume geniuses eziningi, omunye wabo kwaziwe yibo bonke - Lyuis Kerroll. Umlando wakhe iqala edolobhaneni olunothile Daresbury, ukuthi yayiyingxenye Cheshire. Esikhathini endlini yompristi Charles Dodgson nje nginezingane 11. Umlobi sesikhathi esizayo ogama lakhe behlonipha uyise, wazalwa ngo-January 27, 1832 futhi eminyakeni engu-12 ukuthola imfundo ekhaya. Khona-ke wathunyelwa esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni, lapho afundela khona kuze 1845, kukonke. Ngakusasa iminyaka 4 ayichitha Rugby. Kulesi sikhungo wayengumuntu abajabule, kodwa wabonisa impumelelo izihlakaniphi eyala wezibalo futhi izwi likaNkulunkulu. Ngo-1950 wabhalisa e Kristu Hogo ngo 1851 wayiswa Oxford.

Ikhaya nazo zonke izingane wahlanganyela yinhloko yomkhaya, futhi imisebenzi efana imidlalo fun. Ukuchaza kangcono izingane ezincane izinto eziyisisekelo lokubhala nokubala, ubaba wayejwayele izinto ezifana chess kanye izikolo. Izifundo imithetho yokuziphatha elinjengedili merry, lapho nge "itiye ephambene" izinhloko yezingane zafakwa ulwazi. Lapho uCharles esincane sasikanye ngokuhluka ngohlelo lolimi esikoleni, isayensi kwaba lula, yena babubatshazwa, kanye nokufunda ubumnandi. Kodwa isifundo okwalandela wesayensi kumnandi esehambile, futhi kwakungekho impumelelo kancane. Ukuze Oxford, sasibhekwa umfundi isilinganiso nge umthamo omuhle kodwa ubuningi.

igama elisha

Izindaba lokuqala netinkondlo waqala ukuloba ekolishi ngaphansi mbumbulu Lyuis Kerroll. Biography lokuzalwa igama elisha ilula. Umngani wakhe kanye umshicileli Yates belulekwa umane ukushintsha incwadi wokuqala, ukulalela okuhlangenwe nakho kangcono. Sekube iziphakamiso eziningana, kodwa Charles wayeka ngalesi ifomu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kulula izingane amagama. Umsebenzi wakhe kwi-mathematics, wanyathelisa ngaphansi igama lakhe langempela Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.

Sezibalo logician

Ngisafunda ekolishi kwaba isicefe umbhali. Kepha wathola iziqu ze-bachelor Kulula, futhi umncintiswano ukufunda zezibalo noma ukuchema kuzo izinkulumo won thuba ukuze afundise izifundo at Kristu Hogo. iminyaka engu-26 Charlz Dodzhson wachitha geometry Euclidean, algebra futhi mat. ukuhlaziywa nesithakazelo kakhulu emfundisweni yokuziphendukela okungenzeka kanye puzzle zezibalo. Cishe ngephutha basungula indlela Computing etintfweni (Dodgson ukufingqa).

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ukubukwa ngemisebenti yayo yesayensi. Abanye babekholelwa ukuthi akazange asilethe banikela sibambe ongezansi, kodwa imfundiso ulilethele imali ekahle futhi namandla okwenza yini ayithandayo. Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi ipumelelo Ch. L. Dodzhsona emkhakheni logic, ikushiya isayensi nezibalo isikhathi. Kutfutfukiswa izinqumo okulula sorit esethwe ku "Logic esingokomfanekiso", futhi umthamo yesibili isivele aguqulelwe bezibona wengane futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "puzzle game."

Sezizonke kanye nohambo eRussia

Ngo ekolishi, Charlz Dodzhson owamiswa idikoni. Ngenxa yalokhu wayekwazi ukushumayela, kodwa azisebenzi epherishi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ukuthuthukiswa othintana English Church no Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngu iholidi anikezelwe iminyaka engu-50 ukuhlala phezu eMoscow Metropolitan Filaret umnyango, nesazi semfundiso yenkolo Diakon Charlz futhi Genri Liddonom bamenywa eRussia. Dodgson ewuthanda uhambo. Benza imisebenzi yabo emihlanganweni esemthethweni kanye nemicimbi, wahambela iminyuziyamu, eqoshiwe okuvelayo emadolobheni kanye nabantu. Ezinye imishwana ngesiRashiya silubhade kulelo "Ukuvakasha Diary". Kwakungekhona incwadi ukushicilelwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa siqu, nayo ezishicilelwe kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Ukujola-Russian nesiNgisi, ingxoxo ngokusebenzisa otolika uhambe lolungakahleleki azungeze umuzi kwesokunxele kwagxila kuwena phezu igosa eliselincane. Ngaphambi (nangemva) ke awuhambanga ikuphi, ngaphandle ukuvakashelwa ezingavamile eLondon noBhati.

Lyuis Kerroll. Biography omlobi

Ngo-1856, uCharles wahlangana nomkhaya entsha College Dean uHenry kaLiddell (akumelwe kudidaniswe igosa, kuyinto abantu ezahlukene). Bathoma ubudlelwane obuqinile enobungane. ukuvakashelwa njalo ukuletha ndawonye Dodgson nawo wonke amalungu omkhaya ucingo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendodakazi abasebasha Alice, owayeneminyaka engu-4 kuphela ubudala. Spontaneity, charm ejabule amantombazane bakuchazayo umlobi. Lyuis Kerroll, omisebenzi yakhe isivele ishicilelwe komagazini abayinhloko base ezifana "Times Comic" futhi "zemininingwane", uthola Muse entsha.

Ngo-1864 wanyathelisa umsebenzi wokuqala mayelana Alice fabulous. Ngemva kohambo eRussia Carroll kudala indaba uhambo umlingiswa oyinhloko ezavela 1871 yesibili. sitayela sembhali wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "uhlobo kerrellovsky". Inganekwane "ethi Alice in Wonderland" kwalotshwa izingane, kodwa bajabulela impumelelo kwezomculo ngayo yonke abalandeli fantasy uhlobo. Umbhali wasebenzisa amahlaya zefilosofi zezibalo endabeni. Umkhiqizo isibe zakudala futhi eyisibonelo esihle kunazo zonke the okungenangqondo, futhi isakhiwo elandisayo yale isinyathelo sakhe saba nethonya elinamandla ukuthuthukiswa ubuciko isikhathi. Lyuis Kerroll wadala umkhuba omusha ezincwadini.

izincwadi ezimbili

Inganekwane "ethi Alice in Wonderland" - ingxenye yokuqala adventure. Uzungu isitshela indaba nentombazane uzama ijahe ezihlekisayo unogwaja isigqoko futhi iwashi. Ngembobo, ewela ngaphakathi ehholo, lapho eziningi iminyango ezincane. Ukufaka engadini izimbali, ngosizo Alice fan kunciphisa ekukhuleni kwayo. Ezweni wizarding, ahlangana kwesibungu kokuphumula, ezihlekisayo ohlakaniphile Cheshire Cat, kanye Duchess eziyingozi, othanda ukuba usike amakhanda. Alice Ufunda uyahlanya itiye party ne Mashi Hare kanye Hatter. Heroine engadini Ufika bajwayelane onogada ikhadi, ngubani repainted rose white elibomvu. Ngemva komdlalo we Croquet ne Queen, Alice uthola phezu enkantolo, wafike kudlalwa njengofakazi. Kodwa kungazelelwe le ntombazane kuqala ukukhula, abantu bonke izinhlamvu aguqulwa ekhadini futhi iphupho uphela.

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, umlobi ishicilela engxenyeni yesibili ngaphansi mbumbulu Lyuis Kerroll. "Ethi Alice in Wonderland" - uhambo ngokusebenzisa ingilazi nibheka kwelinye izwe, okuyinto chessboard. Lapha, i-Heroine ihlangabezana White King, izimbali ukukhuluma, Red Queen, nge Humpty Dumpty nezinye izinhlamvu inganekwane, prototypes of chess.

Uhlaziyo emfushane amabhuku mayelana Alice

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama izincwadi kungenziwa wawanda izinkinga ngezibalo nefilosofi, ngemisebenzi yakhe, uzama ukubuza imibuzo enzima. Flying Rabbit ngembobo uyephuza yayo okusikhumbuza theory nge ukushesha ngincipha of isikhungo emhlabeni. Lapho Alice uyakhumbula etafuleni ukubuyabuyelela, Taylor wasebenzisa theory lapho 4x5 empeleni elilingana 12. Futhi wokwehla nokwanda amantombazane nangokwesaba yakhe (njengoba ingabe usekhona) zingatholakala E. Whittaker cwaningo izinguquko universe.

Iphunga pepper endlini Duchess - ibhekisela eqinile futhi rigidity yemvelo uwayehlalise. Futhi sisikhumbuza imikhuba abampofu pepper ukudla kufihla ukunambitheka inyama ezishibhile. Ingxabano isayensi izimiso zokuhle bubonakala ngokucacile lifana ncamashi Cheshire Cat: "Uma isikhathi eside ukuya khona, qiniseka endaweni ethile kuyofika." Phakathi itiye Carroll unika ibinzana ukuthi udinga ukusika izinwele ezinde Alice, Hatter uhlamvu lwakho. Umlobi wesimanje Lithi kuyinto pin siqu ukuze bonke ababengabanini unganelisekile izinwele Charles ekuphileni kwakhe, ngoba wayegqoke izinwele isikhathi eside kunaleso imfashini evumelekile isikhathi.

Futhi lena kuphela izibonelo owaziwa. Eqinisweni, yisiphi isimo ukuzidela Alice kungenziwa ukubola zibe imfumbe okunengqondo noma inkinga yefilosofi nomqondo wonke.

ucaphuna Carroll

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama izingcaphuno asetshenziswa namuhla kaningi njengokuthanda Shakespeare kwaba sihlubuki ezifihliwe ngesikhathi sakhe. "Fihla", bese wazwakalisa ukungavumelani wakhe nemithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini zigutshuzelwe enameva. Ngokwesibonelo, izinwele ezinde kakhulu.

• Lokho kungaba izindlela ezehlukene ukuhlangabezana indoda nenengqondo!
• Life ngokuqinisekile sina, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ...
• Isikhathi ngeke kwenziwe!
• Ukuchaza ngokunembile enye into - ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.
• Ukuziphatha ikhona yonke indawo - udinga bheka!
• Konke zihlukene kangaka, lokho kulungile.
• Uma basheshe, wena miss isimangaliso.
• Kungani umuntu kudingeka izindinganiso ngakho?!
• Ezokuzijabulisa intelligence ezidingekile impilo umoya.

Naughty inhlebo 19 leminyaka

Lyuis Kerroll, ogama amabhuku qinani ukuthandwa Queen of England kuya wesikole isiRashiya, wayeyilungu engenabantu reclusive emphakathini. abantu abanamakhono wahlanganyela izithombe, kanye (nge kwemvume omama) ka ubuhle abasha wathwebula ze iqoqo yakhe. Ekuphileni futhi ekolishi, Charlz Dodzhson savalwa, namalimi futhi akuzwakalanga endlebeni eyodwa. Ukugcotshwa akamvumelanga ukuba bashade.

Kukhona Ukuphika eziningana inzwabethi ozalwa kodwa ukuphila lapho lwembhali. Yebo, wafikelwa inamaphutha futhi yingakho abesifazane ukugwema yobudala bakhe. Zonke amantombazane nabo ayelikhulumile, babe abaneminyaka engama-14. Ngenxa yaleso sikhathi, kuba intokazi beyofuna umakoti. Esikhathini Umlando abesifazane akukho ukusikisela lokuhlukumeza ngokocansi. Abaningi kubo ngokukhethekile encishisiwe yobudala bakhe, akumelwe ibe sengozini. Ingane kungaba ngokukhululekile ukuxhumana phakathi kwendoda nomfazi akukwazi ehloniphekile.