Umlobi Dzhon Dikson Carr: A Biography, lokusungula kanye nokubuyekeza

Isifiso ulandele ukushisa passion nokuxazulula umphenyi indaba umfundi bekulokhu futhi njalo kuyoba. Phakathi eziningi amakhosi emhlabeni baqaphela uhlobo, ezifana Agata Kristi, u-Arthur Conan Doyle, uGaston Leroux, nabanye, babe elinye igama - Dzhon Dikson Carr. Anakho a lot of abalandeli ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kukhona ezinye eRussia. I okurarako wukuthi uthando komlobi hhayi kuphela abafundi, kodwa futhi ukugxekwa.

Nobuciko ingaqiniseki umphenyi John uDickson Carr asifunda Conan Doyle futhi Chesterton. Umbhali wencwadi ukuhlukanisa amakhono lobugebengu, ubugebengu, kanye umphenyi ubuhlakani, othathe phezu uphenyo. "Izigameko umbhali" - isidlaliso inikezwe abalandeli bakhe.

Imivimbo ngayo udaba lomdwebo

Wazalwa Novemba 30, 1906 e-United States, Uniontown. Iphinde lidlule eseyingane. uyise kaJohane wawumane ummeli ethandwa kakhulu.

ummeli Umsebenzi wanika emphakathini neletha udumo, ingcebo nodumo. Abazali ngiphuphe ukuthi indodana yakhe ukwazi okwenziwa zomthetho. Kodwa isifiso ukulandela ezinyathelweni indodana kayise akazange kuphakama.

John uDickson Carr waya emadolonzima, kuzo zonke izinto ikakhulukazi eyamdonsela izincwadi. Funda okwengeziwe walithanda kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo ekolishi, wayengumuntu umhleli walo magazini, okuyinto yanyatheliswa futhi izindaba zabo.

Okuqukethwe akuzwakali esikoleni ngakwesokunxele kweminyaka engu-21 kuhanjiswe ku Paris. Iza ukufunda eSorbonne. Kodwa lolu cwaningo akusho amehlo akhe, njengoba yena ngokwakhe uJohane wavuma kamuva. Yena uthanda ukuhamba, ukuthola imizi emisha kanye namazwe, yingakho wazithola eFrance. Isifundo yashiywa dengwane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzama isandla sakhe journalism: Tindzaba ubhala futhi tindzaba letimfisha. Kodwa ngokuba intatheli akwanele ngoba uJohane, efuna ukuba abe umbhali.

Incwadi yokuqala

In Paris, Dzhon Dikson Carr wabhala inoveli umphenyi "ezulazulayo ebusuku." Henri Benkolin - Amaphoyisa French - kuyoba omunye izinhlamvu zakhe ozithandayo. Ngeke ukubhala nenani lezincwadi, kuhlanganiswe le iqhawe.

Incwadi ithumba imigqa yokuqala kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha udonsa umfundi futhi oluvamile luphenduka isiyaluyalu imicimbi. Owesilisa, waquma ikhanda lakhe, kodwa kofakazi bathi egumbini ngaphandle lohlaselwayo, omunye alikwazanga. Kwakungenzeka kanjani lokhu kwenzeke? Ngalolu udaba umfundi uzothola impendulo ezingalindelekile neze.

"Uchwepheshe ikhiyiwe Igumbi imfihlakalo", waziwa ngokuthi umlobi wencwadi ngokushesha ngemuva "ezidukayo ebusuku." Kuyo ufanisa isikhathi kumuntu osonile kuqala nge umlumbi, umgomo wakhe oyinhloko - ukuphazamisa ukunakwa isisulu nabanye. Kusukela encwadini yokuqala ebhaliwe kuba sobala ukuthi izincwadi ifikile master kweqiniso.

Indawo: England

Ngemva kokudedelwa incwadi yokuqala, okuyinto ngomusa ukwamukela ukugxekwa futhi abafundi, futhi kukhona isifiso ukuya kwelinye izwe. Lesi sikhathi akhetha England. Carr lithuthele lapho eneminyaka engu-engu-25. Ekuqaleni, ayengenazo izimpawu ukuthi izohlala lapho isikhathi eside, kodwa ngo-1931 John ashade Clarissa Klevis, ozalwa oyiNgisi. Wayefuna ukuhlala ezweni lawo, noJohane abazange khumbulani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wangenwa esetshenziswa endaweni entsha yokuhlala.

Ngemva kwempi, Dzhon Dikson waya e-United States kodwa wahlala khona isikhathi esifushane uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphila ngaphambilini e-England, nguye eduze futhi wabazisa kunabantu abacebile futhi akuqinisekile eMelika.

izici zobuntu

Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlola ubunjalo kanye izici siqu umbhali, eqondiswa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komuntu zezinkanyezi. Dzhon Dikson Carr wazalwa ngaphansi uphawu Sagittarius. Ngokusekelwe emaqinisweni ka yomlando wakhe futhi ukujwayelana izimfanelo abantu abazalwa ngo-November 30, ungakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo:

• Dzhon Karr njengabantu abaningi abazalwa ngaphansi lesi sibonakaliso, kwaba umuntu onobungane futhi nobudlelwano.
• Wayesebenza kahle umqondo evuthiwe namahlaya, lokhu kalula abangakwenza ukuze baqinisekise ukufunda iningi lemisebenzi yakhe.
• Sagittarians abathanda ukuhamba, Dzhon Karr kwaba okufanayo. Igazi lakhe uye waphila njalo ezulazulayo inkanuko abathanda ukushintsha izindawo.
• Omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki esivelele zalesi sibonakaliso libizwa ubuvila. Abantu abaningi bazalwa bengaphansi uphawu Sagittarius, ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yalesi amakghonwabo. John yayiphumula, umbhali wakwazi abaqapheli ngokugcwele amaphupho nezifiso zabo.

Dzhon Dikson Carr: Izincwadi

Ngemva kokudedelwa incwadi yokuqala, okuyinto kwamhlangabeza ngomdlandla hhayi kuphela abafundi, kodwa, kakhulu, a baxgeki, John wanquma ukubhala umphenyi izindaba. Ngokwamukela leso sinqumo, akazange acabange ukuthi lokhu kuzoba umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, okuyinto wayehumusha engaphezu kwamashumi amane.

Ngaphansi ngegama lakhe siqu, yena wabhala amanoveli angaphezu kwamashumi amane kanye pseudonyms amathathu. Abaningi babo lavuselelwa esizifanele phakathi neminyaka release, futhi kumnandi ukufunda namuhla. Kodwa lezi yobuciko tetemibhalo, a baxgeki bathi amanoveli "uMbusi isinemfu kwebhokisi" futhi "uDeveli velvet."

Ngo-1933, Carr ayoyiletha abafundi iqhawe lakhe elisha: usosayensi uGideyoni Fell. Wafika up ngomfanekiso wakhe emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu umlobi odumile Gilbert Chesterton. Angaphezu kweshumi nambili amanoveli enikelwe ezamehlela uSolwazi Dzhon Dikson Carr. "Ngenhloso Criminal", "Lair Witch sika", "Imfihlakalo Mad Hatter", "ukufa iwashi", "Abayisishiyagolombili Izinkemba" - lapha amagama abanye babo.

I sibonelo lomunye iqhawe etemibhalo uyoba umholi wezombangazwe owaziwa uWinston Churchill. Imisebenzi Mnumzane uHenry Merivelle kakade eyabhalwa mbumbulu ka Carter uDickson. Umshicileli, eye isivumelwano Dzhon Karr, akazange abe nesikhathi ukushicilela amanoveli akhe, ngoba awabhalwanga ngesivinini esikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Kwadingeka bangena esivumelwaneni nomunye umshicileli nokubhala izincwadi ngaphansi pseudonyms. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi umbhali ezincwadini wakhe kwaholela umugqa ezimbili umphenyi: UGidiyoni Fell noHenry Merivellom.

"Umbusi snuffbox"

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke umphenyi umbhali. Mayelana-ke ukhuluma kakhulu ezaziwayo "Queen umphenyi" - U-Agata Kristi.

France. Paris. Kuleli dolobha elihle izimisele ngokubulala ngesihluku a ocebile eyiNgisi Maurice Lowes. Phakathi abasolwa - indodana ababulewe. umuntu Young uyayidinga ngempela leyo mali, futhi kungenzeka ulingeke ukubulala uyise ukuze ulithathe zakhe zenani elikhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbe ngisho simple. amaphoyisa French ucela ukuxhuma uphenyo lokubulala Dermot Kinross, uchwepheshe langempela.

Abukho ubufakazi futhi tesimongcondvo, ngaphandle munye. Eceleni abafa kwakunezingane izingcezwana bebulala. Lokhu into kanye ephethwe uMbusi French Napoleon. Ukuchazwa nhlekelele, lapho Detective eduze kufanelekile Dermot kuyoba engalindelekile.

Sherlock Holmes izindaba

John Carr kakhulu kakhulu baziswa umsebenzi omunye zabuna of umphenyi eqanjiwe - Arthur Conan Doyle. Wahlola ngokucophelela imibhalo nezincwadi yayikhona odumile nombhali "Sherlock Holmes" futhi wabhala incwadi ngempilo yakhe kanye nomsebenzi: ". The Life of Mnumzane Artura Konan Doyle"

Ujwayele indodana edumile eyiNgisi Adrian nomthelela zokubhala biography kakhulu futhi kunembile. Conan Doyle sokuqala ibonakala njengendlela wangempela, umuntu ophila ne-izinzuzo zalo siqu kanye nobubi obuthile. Owesibili - njengendlela umlobi, omsebenzi wakhe ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. Incazelo biography of Dzhon Karr wawunganikezwanga. Bekanye Adrian, wabhala izindaba eziningana ochungechungeni mayelana Sherlock Holmes.

abaseshi zomlando

Izincwadi yalolu hlobo angaphezu kweshumi nambili ebhaliwe Dzhon Dikson Carr. "Udeveli e velvet" - omunye wemisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kulotshiwe uhlobo umphenyi zomlando. umbhali isikhathi Umlando travel njalo kwavusa isithakazelo. Uprofesa we-XX leminyaka ziphathelene uSathane uwela ekhulwini XVII, phakathi nokubusa Charles ll, King of England neScotland. Uzama ukuvimbela ukubulawa ubuhle. Akumnandi umphenyi indaba ngokumelene isizinda Umdwebo masterfully wadala ngenkathi Charles ll.

Ngithanda ukugqamisa esinye inoveli - "Goblin Hungry". Njengoba main uhlamvu izenzo eyaziwa abafundi abaningi Uilki Kollinz, nombhali le noveli yodumo ezingaqondakali "Owesifazane White." Ngokuthakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela ngesakhiwo, ukuphenywa kokuphulwa esithathelwe ubuntu owaziwa, kodwa isikhathi noveli - England, maphakathi no-19 leminyaka. Ngaphambi kuthathe inoveli zomlando entsha, umlobi watadisha imibhalo ehlukahlukene izincwadi ngaleso sikhathi, okuyinto uchazwa.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo umbhali

1. Defocus ukunakwa yomfundi, ukumphazamisa ngezinto ezibaluleke kancane ukuthi akazi kuze ikhasi lokugcina abadlali ngubani bophezela cala.
2. Uzungu kungaba ngempela Amazing, ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka kuka uyobheka mnandi ukufunda.
3. ukuzigcina ngokugcwele umfundi emkhathini ongaqondakali futhi Amazing izenzakalo.
4. Lowo okonile unobuqili futhi iyingozi, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda futhi ukubikezela izenzo zakhe, kodwa umlingisi losemcoka, abangenela uphenyo, amandla nengqondo yakhe namanje uwina nokuxazulula ubugebengu.
5. Shoot phansi umfundi ubufakazi bedidekile ukuthi zingatholakala kusayithi nhlekelele, kufanele babe abangane abathandwa esiyinqaba.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. Dzhon Karr iminyaka eminingi Wayeba usihlalo we Ukuthola Club.
2. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wayesebenza ku inkulumo-ze umsakazo umnyango baba auditions.
3. Abalobi kwekhulu lama-21 kakhulu uthanda ukubhala okuthiwa "popadantsah" - abantu abangena esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo. Ngo Carr futhi babe izincwadi ezinjalo.
4. Wayelethwa kabili umklomelo etemibhalo yaqanjwa Edgar Allan Poe uhlobo umphenyi.
5. abalobi Izintandokazi - Arthur Conan Doyle futhi Gilbert Kiyt Chesterton.
6. Isenzo umbhali wokuqala kule noveli isethwe ku Paris, e-restaurant, okuyinto empeleni lapho, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko kalula ufunde induna French wamaphoyisa.
7. Works of Dzhona Karra ephethwe ukudida ngisho kakhulu indlovukazi lolu hlobo - Agatha Christie, kulokho yena wavuma abafundi.

Le filimu lithathelwe izincwadi Dzhona Karra

Ngeshwa, ukunakwa abenzi mafilimu dedengu Bypasses umlobi. Phakathi inombolo enkulu imisebenzi ebhalwe Carr, kancane kuka-movie kweshumi. Phakathi kwabo, movie "Umuntu in a raincoat", esekelwe indaba "The umnumzana eParis."

Kusukela ngo-1948, ngo-imibukiso zethelevishini namabhayisikobho njengendlela umlobi siqala ukuvela Dzhon Dikson Carr. Amafilimu namanje ku izincwadi ziyojabula abalandeli umsebenzi lalobhalako, noma kunjalo, kuba ngethemba kakhulu. Phela, nabo basuke konke ukudala Thriller okuthakazelisayo: ukuthuthukiswa ashukumisayo kwesiqinti, isimo okungazelelwe zobuphekula, esabe, umuzwa ingaqiniseki ngenakugwemeka sincumo.

Dzhon Dikson Carr: Reader Izibuyekezo

Abantu abaningi bakhuluma ngokuhlela amabhuku yomlobi, abangakwenza kokubili okukhulu futhi ethukile kakhulu. Carr masterfully uphatha ukuzigcina umfundi emkhathini izenzakalo.

Abagxeki abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi ambalwa amakhosi baqaphela abaseshi wakwazi ukubhala eziningi kangaka eliphezulu indalo ekhona, njengokungathi Dzhon Dikson Carr. I lithathelwe ifilimu yezincwadi zakhe kukhona yimpumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke.

A zakudala yezincwadi uhlobo umphenyi, ngokuthi Dzhona Karra kwemibhalo akuyona kuphela Melika, kodwa futhi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia. It lufakwa belingana amakhosi ezifana Artur Konan Doyl futhi Agata Kristi. Bayahlonishwa kumbhali okuthakazelisayo. Dzhon Dikson Carr - umlobi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Seven izizathu kokunquma ukufunda umphenyi izindaba

1. Thuthukisa inkumbulo kanye nezobunhloli.
2. Akufundisa ukugxila imininingwane encane.
3. Yiba Neqhaza kwansuku zonke imizwa ehlukene: saba, intukuthelo, injabulo, ukwaneliseka, kanye nabanye.
4. abaseshi eziningi zibhalwa ngezinhlamvu ngesisekelo izincwadi zomlando, Ngakho-ke, bona sandise HORIZONS zethu.
5. Ukuphazamisa kusukela izinkinga, futhi ngandlela-thile bona buthule ukuxazululwa.
6. Umseshi ezinhle ingafaniswa puzzle ama-crossword. Kuyinto icala kuhle engqondweni.
7. Umuntu bophezela cala, njalo elinde isijeziso. Ububi sihlawuliswa, ubulungiswa owandile. Yini akusona isizathu ukufunda?

Funda abaseshi eenkhulwini best of uhlobo, okuhlanganisa zonke izincwadi Dzhona Diksona Carr. Jabulela ubugebengu Ukwambula kanye izinhlamvu ozithandayo omlobi: Henri Benkoli iphoyisa, usosayensi uGideyoni Fell futhi Mnumzane uHenry Merville.

Labo abafundi kwaphela uthola izinto ezimangalisayo futhi akuqinisekile Romanov Dzhona Carr, omunye can kuphela umona.