Summer Garden - Pearl Petersburg

Petersburg Ensemble emlandweni futhi yokwakha Ihlobo Garden - isibonelo eliyingqayizivele landscape art. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ezikhumbuzo komuzi zasendulo impela, incwadi ngoba kwepaki yasungulwa ngu-Peter mina e 1704 njengoba nje umhlobiso eyinhloko yakhe yokuhlala ehlobo. Okwavelela eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona imithombo yayo eminingi kanye eziqoshiwe zemabula, zazo zikhona 250 izingcezu!

Ngeshwa, njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni Summer Garden Petersburg akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Izikhukhula kwenzeka ngo 1777 wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele imithombo kanye eziqoshiwe. emithonjeni Iningi ngenhlanhla ingakamiswa abuyiselwe. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukuze Russia, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, umqondo nasemapaki omphakathi Nokho eyayingavamile kancane, njengoba yonke intuthuko uPetru I. Yingakho engadini ehlobo nge imithombo yayo yasekuqaleni kanye eziqoshiwe kwathathwa bangesikhathi njengenkosi okuqhubekayo isimangaliso phesheya. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi for ukusebenza imithombo kwadingeka achithe lokuqala Petersburg amanzi isikhathi eside enza insimu ehlobo phambi bendawo uphawu inqubekelaphambili nokwengamela ukuqhutshwa ngobunye Europe.

Yiqiniso, amanzi emzini wokuqala bekungeke kube kushisa kangaka - wanika ababuthakathaka ingcindezi amanzi e imithombo, ngakho maduze zisavumeleka. Kwaba ngemva kokubuyiselwa eyaphela ngo 2012, izakhamuzi nezivakashi bakwazi ngizibuke ngefomu koqobo. Kodwa wakwazi alulame ngokugcwele kuphela 8 walabo emithonjeni ukuthi wawuhlotshiswe Summer Garden ngaphansi uPetru I.

Wathi sokubuyiselwa wabhubhisa 129 izihlahla landscape eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inani eliphelele izikhala green liye landa, ngoba inombolo enkulu yatshalwa izihlahla Linden futhi trellis utshalwe kusuka kwamanye amapaki ezihlahleni abaningi okukhulile yilunga zohlobo ezibalulekile. Ukuhlala kocingo nezihlahla namuhla njengoba kwakunjalo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, akha Maze, okuyinto "fihla" kwezithombe baraque esiyingqayizivele.

Lokukhulelwa Summer Garden, uPetru mina babehlele ukuchitha kukhona enkantolo amaholide kanye yokwamukela amanxusa akwamanye amazwe. Namuhla, insimu yayo ungathola umuntu. Yokuhamba ngezinyawo kuleli paki, nemithombo yalo futhi eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye ngisho ocingweni we Summer Garden, lapho kukhona futhi isebenza yobuciko uyobanika abahlala lapho nezivakashi Petersburg ayilibala wobuhle kwenza esabuya lapha kaningi.

Ukuhamba ezindleleni, futhi namuhla ungavakashela kuyo ehlobo uPetru mina, okuyinto kubhekwa isibonelo mbumbulu ezakhiwo austerity nesizotha. itiye Pavilions futhi ikhofi izindlu umeme izivakashi Ihlobo Garden ukuhlola nemibukiso zesikhashana, bahlale iyabuyekezwa futhi washintsha.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili zokubuyiselwa ezinde kakhulu, ezingase, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, yaphela ngo-May 2012, brainchild of Peter mina babebuyela izici engadini zamanje kwekhulu le-18. Summer Garden, lapho kwavulwa umphakathi kulo nyaka, aphethwe ngosuku olwandulela Victory Day - Meyi 8, ukugubha City Day (25 Meyi) ukwethula ku isinyathelo abuyiselwe imithombo. By the way, epaki izivakashi manje uzobe bahlangana ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ezimbili ezimhlophe eyaba khona Karpievom Echibini ngemva ukuvuselela.