Yiziphi PCB: emagama, kwenkululeko eside

Njalo inkampani ufuna ukuthola imali ekahle futhi bafuna isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlale emakethe. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuyasiza ekukhuliseni ukuncintisana imikhiqizo (amasevisi), okuyinto ngokungangabazeki kunomthelela ngcono PCB (yombhalo we eside uzonikezwa ngezansi). Futhi ngalezi zinhloso ngokuyinhloko ukuze kufinyelelwe intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza imisebenzi kuzosiza ukwandisa nekusebenta inqubo, ephoqa ukuphathwa kabi, ukubonakaliswa imizamo yabo, kanye ukwanda ibhizinisi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqaliswa yalomsebenti kungenzeka kuphela ekuthuthukiseni PCB (okulotshiweyo - ukukhiqizwa kunemnotfo). Isihloko sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe lo mqondo.

Yiziphi PCB? okulotshiweyo

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo inkulumo, kanye ukuthola mkhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi yini ukuba kabusha komnotho yenkampani. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi izindlela ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezimboni nezomnotho kufanele sisetshenziswe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okwandisa PCB kufezwa ngokusebenzisa zezimali, ukubeletha noma impahla uma utshala imali. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi nendima evelele kule nqubo bethwele ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi (okungukuthi, izindlela zomsebenzi, nge zibiza malini).

I wukumelana kwezomnotho

Ukuhlaziya PCB amabhizinisi ibonisa ukuthi izindleko-ukusebenza incike ezingeni ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Kulokhu-ke kusho ukuthi womshini imikhiqizo esetshenziswa impahla njengendlela yokuthola zomsebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkampani akazange acabangele izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni okungenani unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, izindleko akunandaba. Ukuze wandise okukhipha, kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa inani zomsebenzi nomphakathi. Ukuhlaziya PCB ibonisa ukuthi ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi enqubeni yakha isisekelo ukukhiqizwa-lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo amandla yenkampani.

Izinhlobo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi

Ngemva kokujoyina inkampani, lezi zimpahla zifakwa ukukhiqizwa. Ngokwemvelo, nale nqubo, uzokhathala, lilungisiwe, idluliselwe futhi zingasasetshenziswa ngenxa okungalungile ukusetshenziswa kwabo okwengeziwe. Ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo kangcono izimali, kudingeka ngokuyinhloko ukwandisa isikhathi umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu ibangelwa ekunciphiseni Ukuphumula, okwandisa dolobha umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza (ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha). Okungaguquki amafa - kuye ngenjongo nezici ukusebenza - zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• isakhiwo (kufaka ukwakhiwa Ingaphandle Inani kwezomnotho);
• (Izimpahla zosizo ubunjiniyela kanye zokwakha ezazidingeka sesondlo zokukhiqiza) izindawo;
• kwemishini (ezifana amandla, kanye nesimo abasebenza);
• amadivaysi yokudlulisa (ezishisayo kanye kagesi);
• izinto bemvelo ezweni okuqondene ibhizinisi amalungelo impahla;

• imishini laboratory, kanye olawula nokukala amathuluzi;
• ikhompyutha Computing imishini ;
• amathuluzi (lezi zihlanganisa izinto ezimele kuphela angekho yinoma yimuphi isici);
• izimoto (ie, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza senzelwe ukuhamba kwezimpahla, izinto nabantu);
• yokusungula yasendlini nangezinjongo zezimboni;
• Okunye (emasimini, imfuyo kanye nokunye).

Ukuze uhlu ukutshalwa ehlobene impahla ukuthuthukisa umhlaba kanye nezakhiwo yaqashiswa.

PCB ebuthweni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi PCB, emagama alokhu eboniswe ngenhla, has omunye ukuchaza. Ngakho, umqondo webutho lezempi simele hardware epaki wosuku, okungukuthi, noma yimuphi usuku lwesonto uma kukhona oda inqubo isiqondiso, ukuhlanza izindawo eduze kanye izakhiwo (kungakhathaliseki zilibangise khona). Futhi kaningi le nqubo inikezwa okukhishwayo, isibonelo, ngoMgqibelo.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko bezingelwa hardware epaki wosuku, kukhona ukunquma isimo jikelele nezempi nezikhali. Lapho eveza iyiphi amaphutha nabasebenza, abashayeli repairmen Ochwepheshe enze inkinga. Nokho ngempela eyenziwa inani uphethiloli (njengoba emathangini, nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla) futhi izinga layo. abathengi elibukhali imithombo yamandla, ekutholweni ukutholakala ngqo izingxenye ezisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, PCB kuhlanganisa ukulungisa imigwaqo yangaphakathi futhi epaki kocingo, ngokuletha ukuze ezindaweni epaki ensimini ka edolobheni lempi, izicathulo ukukhanda futhi izimpahla zabo, beqhuba sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi yasendlini, imishini, ibhalekisi imishini nokunye.