Economist Abalkin leonid Ivanovich: Biography, imibono, izithombe

Lapho elaseSoviet Union Abalkin leonid Ivanovich kwaba Economist owaziwa. Wayevame uvele kuthelevishini, ukufaka umoya we kabusha kwezomnotho Soviet, ukuze ubuso bakhe wayejwayelene, ngisho townsfolk elula. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kwase kungashiwo ukuthi leonid Abalkin - Economist ovulekile. Wasekela kabusha Kosygin sika futhi kuhlelwe-emakethe umnotho imodeli Chinese. Yileso isizathu amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo yi Marxists Orthodox ngemva ePrague Spring. Namuhla Abalkin leonid avela undeservedly ukhohliwe. Kodwa-ke uhlala isazi esivelele kwenkathi aphumayo nasesimweni sengqondo umnotho namanje ezithakazelisayo.

umsuka

Ngokuzayo usosayensi odumile wazalwa ngo-1930 eMoscow. Ngu mkhakha, abazali bakhe kwakunguMariya ezimali. wafika uyise Rod kusukela Samara. Ivan Abalkina nginabafowethu ababili nodadewethu eziyisikhombisa. Wayengumuntu umhloli we Workers futhi Abalimi 'iRed Army futhi wakhonza Chapayev Division. Esikhathini eko wathuthela eMoscow, lapho ahlangana khona nomkakhe esizayo. Waba umzalwane ngempela abadumile Ivan Abalkina - UNicholas. Kancane kancane waziwa ngokuthi intatheli wayeseGibhithe ukuxhumana ne izibalo eziningi kwamasiko. Esikhathini "Pravda" umhleli wephephandaba waqala wafika womhleli ilungu lebhodi kanye neNhloko yoMnyango etemibhalo. Umfowabo omdala leonid Ivanovich, futhi wayengumuntu ezidumile futhi negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imfundo. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wakhonza e-Air Defence, bese iziqu eMoscow Regional Institute of Culture. Ngemva kwalokho-ke wavikela mqondo yakhe.

Abalkin leonid Ivanovich: Biography

Lapho kuqala impi, Economist umndeni esizayo wahlala eMoscow. Ubaba akapholisanga maseko, leonid Ivanovich waya ifonti njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela lapho ezwa lokhu ngokudalwa kuka-nezidlamlilo. Wabe wathuthela ibutho njalo. Njengoba ongekho empini, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye accountant ke empini wavalelwa ehlukile anti-aircraft wezikhali division umphathi womnyango ezezimali.

Abalkin leonid Ivanovich nonina zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze Sverdlovsk. Zafika lapho, zatholana waphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili, njengoba beye babhekana bonke ubunzima bokuphila ayizisebenzi. endlini yabo, ezingenawo ugesi, kungekho ukushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukudla. Ngo Sverdlovsk, leonid uyaqhubeka ukufunda, wanikezela sonke isikhathi sakhe ukufunda izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia.

Ngo-1943, ubaba Economist esizayo labelwe egumbini Barrack e Ulyanovsk, futhi lo mkhaya uthuthela e naye. Wabe wayiswa emzini Zhlobin. Lapha, umndeni kwadingeka ukuba bayohlala eqhugwaneni elula. A leonid esikoleni ngempela eyenziwa esihlalweni, ngoba ifenisha kuwo abasindi. Lo muzi kabi amabhomu.

Ngemva kwempi Abalkin leonid Ivanovich, ogama umndeni wabuyela eMoscow, ngaya ibanga lesishiyagalombili. Kakade inhlokodolobha leonid kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Lapha umndeni owahlala e ngumphakathi amancane, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi benza ngemva kwesihenqo. Kuze kube isikhathi sakhe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi Ivan Abalkin waqhubeka esebenza e-Ministry of Agriculture.

yokufunda

Abalkin iziqu eMoscow Isikhungo National Umnotho ngo-1952. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva waba isekela lomqondisi we ekolishi. Abalkin wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuphila somuzi bese useshela yena. Ngo-1958, wagcina wanquma ukuya iziqu esikoleni ngesikhathi Moscow State Institute of Economics. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, lapho eseqedile ukubhala yenkosi yakhe. Hlangana nesifundo, kungakalindeleki ehlangana ezifana ososayensi eliyingqayizivele njengoba Biermann futhi Kamenitser. Abalkin wayenguthisha ngaleso sikhungo, ngaleso sikhathi ahlangane eMoscow University of emnothweni. Ngo-1966, yena waba inhloko yalawa umnyango wezomnotho kwezombangazwe. Khona-ke wavikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ekuphathweni komnotho sezenhlalo. Ngo 1976-1985 GG. Wayeyinhloko uMnyango Political Umnotho we-Academy of Social Sciences. Ngo-1984, wakhethwa ilungu ohambelana we-Academy of Sciences of the USSR. ukuhlelwa kabusha nkathi esiqongweni usosayensi umsebenzi yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Yena waziwa kahle ngaphandle sphere zezemfundo.

umndeni

Kwakusekuqaleni Institute Abalkin wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe ephakeme yesikhathi esizayo - Anna Saturovu. Njengoba lo mzalwane leonid Ivanovich uphumile nje kulo nyaka yempi, yayingekho indawo ukuphila abasha. Ngakho waqala ukufundisa edolobheni ekolishi of Gusev e Kaliningrad esifundeni, lapho umkhaya ukhombe efulethini studio. Nokho Abalkin aqhubeka baphupha ngiqhubeka nezifundo zabo nocwaningo. Ngo-1953, Indodana yabashadikazi kuqala wazalwa.

Njengoba isazi sezombusazwe

Abalkin leonid ngo-1986 ikhanda we-Institute of Economics zase-USSR, ngo-1987, yaba ilungu le-Academy of Sciences. On the inkomfa Party th 1988 wagxeka nomqondo ukusheshisa, kodwa ngenxa kabusha kwezomnotho. Ngemva konyaka, waba iphini kazwelonke. Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa Abalkin wesulile esikhundleni sakhe ngoba wayethethelela uqokelwe kwesikaSihlalo Council of Ministers. Uhulumeni, yena ephethwe ikhomishana kabusha kwezomnotho. Kwaba umeluleki Gorbachev sika. Phakathi yokwakha kabusha Abalkin wagxeka izinguquko eziqhubekayo ezweni. Esekhulile wayengumuntu umqondisi zesayensi e-Institute of Economics Academy of Sciences kanye neNhloko yoMnyango zezinkinga zezenhlalo nezomnotho YaseMoscow University.

Imiklomelo kanye Imiklomelo

Abalkin leonid wayeyilungu izinhlangano eziningi futhi academy. He qamba igama International Kondratieff Foundation salibangisa ke. Abalkin wayeyilungu International Union of zezomnotho. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wathola imiklomelo eminingi, kuhlanganise i the Order of "Ubungane lezizwe". Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Order "Merit» III futhi IV kanye degree of Merit.
• Medal "Veteran Wezabasebenzi", "Ukuze umnikelo Ukuthuthuka kohwebo", "2000 abantu esivelele XX leminyaka."
• Lo mklomelo okuthiwa Kondratyev.
• Diploma ye KaHulumeni RSFSR.
• Owawina lo "Russian Yonyaka" 2005.

Abalkin leonid Ivanovich: ukubukwa kwezomnotho

Selokhu izinsuku PhD yakhe mqondo, yena wayeqiniseka ngokuthi nganqoba obumbi kuyinto sokuvuselela olukhulu ubudlelwane kwezomnotho. Freedom of ukuphathwa, ngokusho kwakhe, ungumthombo ingcebo kwezenhlalo futhi uguqulwe izisetshenziswa ezingeziwe zezimali. Akazange abakholelwa ukukhula yashesha ngaphansi Gorbachev futhi wakhuluma ngokuphathelene irreversibility we ukwesula okuseduze uhulumeni. Futhi lokhu sibikezelo Kugcizelela ne ukunemba kwayo okumangalisayo. EU.SSR ngempela ngokushesha beqiniso lashabalala, njengoba uhulumeni wehlulekile ukufeza izinyathelo ekulinganiseni umnotho.

Abalkin ukulungiselela nomqondo kabusha lonke uhlelo lokuxhumana komphakathi kusukela ekuqaleni 1980. Wayebheka ke kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze futhi ushintshe ukuphathwa eyodwa ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa ezibanzi izimiso kwentando yeningi kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo. Ukuze uhlele i-course Abalkin kwekuhlela kabusha wengamela kumiswa iKhomishani Yombuso. Kuhlanganisa ososayensi esivelele isikhathi sakhe. izici uhlelo olusha kwezomnotho sezihlonziwe izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga. Futhi eminyakeni nesigamu uhulumeni Abalkin wakwazi uhlaka kabusha ngoba ukudalwa iziqondisi. Phakathi nale nkathi, kukhona izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe lokuqala, amabhizinisi kobunikazi ezahlukene kanye nokulima.

Nokho, kwaba khona shift engqondweni yomphakathi, futhi abantu ba- umusa wokuvuselelwa olukhulu zonke izinhlaka. Futhi Abalkin kwadingeka ashiye isimo kwezombusazwe.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Abalkin Economist ovelele leonid Ivanovich, a lwezincwadi okuhlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-400, wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ucwaningo. Yena utlole izincwadi 15 bebodwa. isithakazelo wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukuthuthukiswa izindlela okuguqula lokuqala eU.SSR bese Russia. Yena wayengumbulali uchwepheshe owaziwayo kuleli indlela yesayensi, izinkinga inqubomgomo kwezomnotho kanye nezindlela kwezomnotho. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Ngo-kuheleza nobukhulu bale nkinga."
• "Amanothi kubhizinisi Russian."
• "I zigzags ukudalelwa: nokudumazeka amathemba."
• "Ayilibalanga ushintsho noma ulahlekelwe ngonyaka."
• "Inkambo emnothweni inguquko."
• "Kukhethwa I-Russia."

Leonid Abalkin nakho nombhali izihloko eziningi. Kusukela ngo-1992 eneminyaka engu-Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba umagazini edumile "Izinkinga of Economics."

Okuthandayo nokuzilibazisa

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphandle sempi, Abalkin eqhutshwe eMoscow. Aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe yesayensi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2011. I yokuzilibazisa ebaluleke kakhulu leonid Ivanovich kwaba chess.

Wafunda uwadlale esemncane. Abalkin kwaba nembangi inkosi ezemidlalo kubo futhi Usihlalo Honorary of-International Association of Izigayigayi chess. Yayithanda umlando Russia. Abalkin alithanda ingadi.