Izinhlobo ezinkulu izakhiwo emakethe nemisebenzi yabo

Izinhlobo kwezakhiwo emakethe incike yokusebenza kwabo imvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye umkhakha siphathelene esithile ibhizinisi. Abacwaningi kuchazwe zindlela e cwaningo zabo, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto ekutholweni zinhlobo, okuyilezi:

• inani izinkampani ezimelela imikhiqizo ethile ekhiqizwa umkhakha aphathekako;
• izici umkhiqizo osuphelile (umahluko noma ejwayelekile);
• khona izithiyo noma ukungabi nabo endleleni kokujoyina izinkampani endaweni umkhakha othize (nendlela yokubaleka);
• ukutholakala kolwazi kwezomnotho uhlamvu.

Izinhlobo emakethe izakhiwo wokuncintisana abangaphelele asikwazi oyingqayizivele siyachazwa. Yingakho nomkhiqizi has ukunikeza abanye amathuba ukuthonya emakethe. Izinhlobo izakhiwo emakethe incike zenyathi mncintiswano abangaphelele. Ngakho, lapho ezisebenza nemibandela ayitholwa mncintiswano abangaphelele amancane liphathelene kuphela ikhono nomakhi ukukhiqiza kunamanye izinhlobo zezimpahla. Esimeni semakhaya izinhlobo ezinkulu oligopoly izakhiwo emakethe kukhona oluthathwa kabanzi futhi ancike imisebenzi izinkampani yokusebenza. Ukuba khona ayitholwa kusho ukubusa elilodwa umkhiqizi emakethe.

Izinhlobo izakhiwo emakethe zihlobene imikhiqizo ahlinzekwa, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma inani elilinganiselwe izinkampani. Ngakho, izinkampani ezinkulu, uye wagxila kakhulu iminikelo emakethe ezandleni zabo, kungaba ebuhlotsheni obukhethekile nezinye izinhlangano zebhizinisi kanye imvelo emakethe. Okokuqala, uma une isikhundla evelele emakethe, zingaba nomthelela kwi yokuthengisa imikhiqizo. Okwesibili, nolimi bangase babe izinguquko ezithile ubudlelwano phakathi abahlanganyeli emakethe ngokwabo. Ngakho, ukunaka abakhiqizi 'sigxile ukuziphatha ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo izimpendulo zabo lapho beshintsha indlela yabo yokuziphatha asithola safika ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo imitimba yemakethe nemibandela mncintiswano ephelele - kwezinye tinkhulumo abstract ukuthi kukhona esilungele ukuhlaziywa izimiso eziyisisekelo inhlangano ukuziphatha emakethe izinkampani. Iqiniso phikisana ngenye indlela, izimakethe yokuncintisana ezingajwayelekile, njengoba inkampani ngayinye has a "ubuso", futhi bonke abathengi e ukukhethwa kwezimpahla inkampani ethile njengoba imikhiqizo igunya akhethiwe, esibonakala hhayi kuphela ngokuthi uwusizo kangakanani yayo, kodwa futhi intengo, futhi futhi lokufaneleka kule nkampani umthengi kanye izinga imikhiqizo ezivezwa ke.

Yingakho izinhlobo emakethe izakhiwo eziningi e izimakethe bungaphelele yokuncintisana, okuyinto lethiwa ngenxa yokubakhona kokungapheleli zemvelo ukuzithiba izindlela. Esimweni esinjalo, izinkampani angakwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza isimiso non izici ezimbi futhi izinsalela ukuthi zingase zibe Indlela ukusebenza ngayo uma ungayifinyelela uhlelo emakethe ephelele.