Ukuhambisa zokuhamba ─ ihamba zokuhamba

Izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu ubani esishintsha ngu ongaphansi komhlaba noma ukuvakashela zezitolo, cishe kwakudingeka udlulele isinyathelo izakhiwo, eyaziwa ngokuthi escalators. Kanye isitebhisi esinjalo, ezindaweni kanye kwatheleka omkhulu izivakashi ngokuvamile efakwe kanye zokuhamba ezihambayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukuhambisa abantu phezu amabanga esifushane kanye ebusweni ovundlile noma ngobumnene ezitshekile. Ngokungafani escalators travolatornye amathrekhi ezinyathelweni.

Lapho lihamba yokuhambahamba kanye zisiza ngani

Ukuhambisa umgibeli itheyiphu ingatholakala Hypermarkets, izikhumulo zezindiza, eziteshini zezitimela, izikhungo embukisweni. Lokhu umgandayo has indiza ngokuqinile ovundlile, noma emthambekeni encane elikuvumela ukuhambisa ukugeleza abantu phakathi emabhilidini amabili eduze kwesakhiwo. ezihambayo esiphakanyisiwe uhamba - lena abanye usesimweni escalators, noma kunjalo, imisebenzi yabo iyefana kakhulu. Kodwa, ngokungafani izitebhisi, amathrekhi flat kukhona sikuvumela abazali abanezingane ezincane, abasebenzisi sabakhubazekile futhi abahambi nge heftier.

Ngo iminyuziyamu, zobuciko, amapaki ezokuzijabulisa nezinye izikhungo nge esikhulu olulodwa-level izindawo ikakhulukazi efakwe nendawo ezihambayo zokuhamba esheshisa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba izivakashi endaweni nesiqondiso esinikezwe futhi ukulandelana ezithile.

Landelela nokugcizelelwa ezifanelekile nezitolo ezinkulu, zezindiza naseziteshini zezitimela. Nokho travelator ayikwazi ancintisane i esizihambelayo ukuze kuhlale lapho ukunyakaza ukusakaza womuntu phezulu noma phansi izibuya ambalwa.

kanjani ezihambayo eceleni komgwaqo

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, travolators ─ bhande elihambayo, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ukuhambisa Isikhala ukudla canteens yomphakathi noma imithwalo ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Umgomo we operation licacile: metal noma ngendwangu rubberized ihamba ngenxa ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo amasondo roller ngesivinini ethile.

Ngo ezihambayo zokuhamba kuqhathaniswa elihambayo efakwe izindlela ezincane enamandla eyenzelwe umthwalo ephakeme. Floor uye knurled ukushelela ebusweni. umklamo Ukuqinisekisa zabantu ukuphepha ifakwe handrails. Kuzo zombili semikhawulweni ezihambayo web indlela ubalekela endaweni imikhawulo amapuleti ikamu.

Amapharamitha Metric stepless esizihambelayo

travolator obuphelele kungaba noma ikuphi, kuye endaweni phansi futhi target izindawo isivakashi ageleza, kodwa ngokuvamile ingeqi 40-50 amamitha. Autowalks ezingaphezu kuka-100 m isivele kubhekwa super-eside. Kukhona Amaqhawe abo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye izikhungo yezitolo Dusseldorf, eJalimane ngo-1970 wabekwa travelator ubude 225 amamitha.

Ububanzi yokuhamba ukuhamba isuka 80 cm 1 imitha. Inketho wesibili eliphezulu eziyinxanxathela naseziteshini zezitimela, lapho abantu kufanele bahambe ngesandla umthwalo, zokudla kanye umthwalo izinqola zokudla.

Emthambekeni ibhande ezihambayo ngokuhambisana standard international degrees 10-12. Abantu ababeka njalo usebenzise lezi izindlela ezibhekwa ngokunethezeka olwehlelayo ubuncane.

Kanjani igama elithi "travelator", umsuka izwi

Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi igama elithi "travelator" lisuselwa ibizo elithi "utshani." Nokho, ezihambayo uhambo akuhlangene ne izimila eziluhlaza. Igama elithi uvele isiRashiya muva nje futhi ezakhiwe kokujoyina travel British (travel, travel) engxenyeni igama elithi "esizihambelayo" wesibili.

I etymology lawa magama ezimbili kugcizelela izici ezihlobene design kokubili imiklamo. Ezilimini eziningi, le neologism "travelator" alisetshenziswa lwesiNgisi izwi travelator esizihambelayo futhi kuyahambisana. Ekugcineni, ezihambayo izizinda - a escalators ovundlile.

Lapho endaweni yokuhambahamba lokuqala ngithuthele kule ndawo

Usuku nendawo eceleni komgwaqo lokuqala ezithathekayo, umlando bathulile. Kodwa uyini ezithakazelisayo: lobunikazi e 1892 by usomabhizinisi American Dzhessom Reno esizihambelayo kuqala izinyathelo futhi wayemele for ezihamba ibhande elihambayo zabantu nge emthambekeni degrees 25. Kuphela ngo-1921 saqala escalators senziwe ngendlela esiyazi ngayo namuhla. It kuvela ukuthi travelator kuyinto eyandulela isinyathelo umzalwane.

Namuhla, cishe wonke zezindiza emhlabeni zisebenzisa yokuhambahamba ezihambayo ezivumela abagibeli imithwalo esindayo ukuhambisa kusukela esibulalayo esigungwini. Iziteshi zezitimela abantu besebenzisa zokuhamba kusheshe ukuphuma egumbini lokulinda indawo ngoba izitimela. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka escalators futhi izizinda ezihambayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile iziteshi kaMasipala, eziyinxanxathela, zokubukela amabhayisikobho, iminyuziyamu, ukuzijabulisa izakhiwo.

Awukakayifaki esiphethweni ukuthi ihamba zokuhamba? Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ukuba akuqonde.