Indlela ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo? strawberry esikhulayo ezweni

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukutshala strawberry - lena yona ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Phela, ngonyaka ozayo kuyoba sokuvuna. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ehluleka ukuwulalela ehlobo? Indlela ukutshala strawberry entwasahlobo? Yini okudingeka uyenze futhi kanjani ukufeza kokwehla? Ake sibone!

Thola indawo kokwehla

Ukuze zikhule strawberry, udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo inhlabathi ezweni lakho isayithi. Kule kweyeme isivuno amajikijolo. Uma isayithi noma Peat inhlabathi grey ukukhanya, sitrobheli akusilo ezinezithelo ikakhulukazi. isivuno Better kuyoba grey ehlathini chernozem nenhlabathi.

Ebusweni kufanele kube flat noma kusontwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba batshale strawberry ezindaweni ongaphakeme-amanga, njengoba bayozibuthela abandayo, futhi kwandisa ingozi ukuthi isitshalo uzohanjiswa isifo. Futhi, isivuno kuyoba ngasekupheleni. Akubalulekile ukutshala strawberry ezindaweni eziyimithambeka ngezizathu ezifanayo. Indawo ukutshala kumele evikelekile emoyeni, ngoba uhlelo impande kungaba vymerznut. Zonke lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kudingeka sithole phambi entwasahlobo ukutshala strawberry.

ukulungiselela Site futhi transplanting

Indawo lapho uhlela ukutshala amajikijolo, afafaze kudingeka humus, umba ujule futhi prokultivirovat 12-15 cm. Izwe kufanele sizakhele ngosuku olulodwa. Kubalulekile usuhamba umhlabathi khona izinambuzane: wireworms futhi Meyi ibhungane. Uma ikhona, ukuthi abatshalwé alkaloid phansi lupin noma bazithela nge isixazululo ammonia. INgxenye okwakubekelwa kakhulu avimbekile ukhula kangcono inqubo yamakhemikhali, isibonelo kusho "Roundup".

Kubalulekile ukukhetha okuhle sitrobheli izithombo ukukhiqiza isivuno eliphezulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu Frigo-isitshalo - kuyinto izithombo eziye bemba ekwindla futhi agcinwe ashisa ongaphakeme ebusika. Futhi yokutshala strawberry izithombo udinga ukusebenzisa Okunokubuka. Nakani ekhethekile ohlelweni impande. Kufanele kube obuphelele eqinile futhi kahle athuthukile 10 cm.

Sasivame ukwakhiwa sitrobheli ukutshalwa kuleli zwe. Lena yindawo enhle ukuze silungise nge izithombo. Kumnandi njalo ukuba izitike abathandekayo berry namanzi.

kokwehla

izithombo Strawberry abatshalwé kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Lena isikhathi esikahle kakhulu. Okokuqala nje, ake sibheke indlela entwasahlobo ukutshala strawberry. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlela isayithi. Phakathi imigqa ukwenza ibanga 80-90 cm, futhi phakathi sezihlahla -. Cm 30 Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele emithonjeni ukujula, abenze ayisekho kuka-20 cm Okwesithathu, khetha usuku lalibe nesiqalo esihle kanye nesikhathi .. Kungaba sezulu engcono noma kusihlwa esinamafu.

Lapho wazi okwengeziwe ngakho ukutshala izithombo strawberry, ama-kancane inkinga ukuletha inqubo ukunakekelwa futhi ukutshala izitshalo. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukudicilela izithombo ufafaze ndawo ubuso lwaba ngumhlabathi owomileyo, ukuze singathwesi yakha uqweqwe. Veza futhi juiciness amajikijolo kuzoncika nini futhi kanjani lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo sitrobheli. Kuyadingeka ukuba benze kanjalo ne kokuqala umsebenzi ensimini, uma kokuchitha isikhathi, iningi izitshalo avele afe. Futhi izithombo asele uyokwakha kahle.

imbewu zokutshala

Growing strawberry kuleli zwe - inqubo akuyona oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi ukunakekelwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana lokutshala impahla:

1. Izingane.

2. Izithombo.

3. Imbewu.

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi bakhetha izindlela ezimbili zokuqala, lena eziphansi kanye nemiphumela esiphezulu. izindlela abanjalo umthwalo nilethe zokuvuna zokuqala. Kodwa abalimi kweqiniso bekwi ukutshalwa strawberry kusuka imbewu. Kuyinqubo yenkuthalo futhi eside elindelwe, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ukuzalela izinhlobo ezingavamile futhi engavamile. Futhi, lesi sitshalo ibilokhu likhule ngale ndlela kuyinto engumqemane. Ake sicabangele umbuzo indlela yokutshala strawberry imbewu.

Izithombo efasiteleni

Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga zokutshala materials. imbewu Strawberry zidayiswa kunoma iyiphi uyothenga balimi. Ungenza ingenalutho ehlobo. Enough waklebhula a amajikijolo ambalwa futhi ome nabo kahle. Ukuze ukutshala imbewu remontant zokuhamba (round fruiting ehlobo) noma strawberry beardless. Kudingeka ukuthi uqale kokwehla ngo-December. I pre-okuphekwe phansi corn ibekwe, bazithela bavikela amanzi. Izimbiza ezibekwa ewindini. Le mfuneko esemqoka: kungabikho okusalungiswa. Umhlabathi kufanele uyophuziswa njalo, ungeke lona ome.

Lapho amahlamvu kuqala, udinga izithombo dive. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka May, strawberry kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo (entwasahlobo ukutshala strawberry, sabuka ngaye ngaphambili kulesi sihloko). Harvest izovela ngonyaka ozayo kuphela.

zombhede

Kubalulekile ukubeka impande ekhosombeni. ke kufanele kube qondanisa. Njengoba kahle, uthele indunduma elincane emhlabeni bese ubeka isitshalo kuyo. Mboza phezulu enhlabathini, kodwa ukuze core kwaba ezingeni eliphansi. Kungenjalo isihlahla kungenzeka noma ukubola noma iphele. Ukukhemezela izithombo kangcono kusuka ukuthambisa can, ukufafaza ekhanda. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa, ama-strawberry ngeke silibalekele ilanga (kungaba amahlamvu iphepha). Uma izithombo abasha eziqhakaza, kumele umoba azifinyezwanga.

Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, imibhede kudingeka underfur kanye autumn zamulchirovat. Uma okutshalwe sitrobheli wayeqinisile ke ubusika uyomenzela ezihlabayo eqinile. Bayoba ukujwayela futhi ukusinda lapho kubanda. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono ukutshala strawberry. Ilungelo ukudala imibhede emithathu: eyodwa - Ngonyaka wokuqala fruiting, kwesibili - wesibili, ngokulandelana, eyesithathu - eyesithathu. Strawberry kungcono ukutshala endaweni lapho ngaphambili esekhulile izitshalo.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Isaga esithile sithi: "Njengoba okuhlwanyelayo, kuyakuba uvuna", Kodwa kulokhu kakhulu ayihlwanyelayo encane. Strawberry - berry ezingezwakali, kudinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekela. Kodwa okuvelele - ukuthambisa futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, umswakama iyasha ngokushesha, ngoba imibhede zamulchirovat kangcono. Kufanele kube esihle ezomile utshani, sawdust noma hay. indlela okunjalo ngeke kugcine zingasheshe ziguge umswakama, kodwa futhi nokuvikela amajikijolo bola. Lapho sitrobheli izimbali zawo ziwukudla, kufanele uyophuziswa kusuka ukuthambisa can, futhi esikhathini sokuvuna - ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Amanzi kufanele kube abandayo, izinga lokushisa ekahle 18-20 degrees. Phakathi esindayo lina simila, kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza ifilimu.

Ukuze sitrobheli ukhula asesabi izitha (kungcono berry zasendle). Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu kanye namanzi, bese Ukukhipha izidingo okumele kubhekwane nazo.

Ngo-strawberry njalo avele amahlamvu ezindala obomvu, kufanele basuswe. Kuyasiza rejuvenate simila. Ngezinye izikhathi le njongo ngemva ukuphela kokuvunwa sika wonke amahlamvu. Kungani? Ukuze balahle nezilokazane nezifo.

sitrobheli ezihlabayo, zalisa, kodwa lapha kudingeka siqaphele ukuba singavumeli overdo it nge nobuningi umthamo. Kungcono ukondla noma ukusebenzisa umlotha e okutshalwe eyinhloko ukwenza ingxenye encane umquba.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi wokutshala strawberry ngaphansi ifilimu

Growing iyiphi isitshalo - kuba njalo inqubo isikhathi. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukugcina izindleko kube kuncane uphinde ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu. Ukuze sitrobheli ukusetshenziswa ezifanele semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ifilimu. Lokhu kwaziswa awubizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu nje asazi kanjani ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi ifilimu. Kuyinto elula, kodwa inqubo has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningana. Ngakho ake zonke ukuze. On isayithi lapho izithombo luyokhula, udinga welulele black plastic ifilimu. Khona-ke ukwenza Imi, futhi kuleyo sezihlahla kukhona strawberry watshala. Le filimu kusiza ukhula futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno ngaphambili.

Kodwa impahla ngayinye has bokwenza zayo. Okokuqala, ifilimu akavumeli emoyeni opholile ehlobo kuyasiza okweqile kwenhlabathi. Okwesibili, unesikhathi ezincane zokusebenzela, esiphezulu ohlwitha wakhe zezinkathi ezimbili. Okwesithathu, ifilimu ayenzelwanga kubanda. Ngesikhathi okokuqandisa kancane kudinga Ukushisa, kusukela ngaphakathi ukufingqa, okuyinto ibe iqhwa.

Yonke imisebenzi on ukutshalwa strawberry abonakale iphuzu ezincane, uma uthatha ezandleni amajikijolo namanzi. iphunga layo futhi ukunambitheka musa abashiye ubani nandaba.