Kuyini uzamcolo kanti kuyingozi kanjani?

Kuminyaka edlulile ezimbalwa Russian Federation ngenxa emikhulu inundations bebelokhu izinhlekelele eziningi ezinkulu. Ngaphezu umonakalo impahla eside, element ngisho esabulala. Avamile izindaba amanqampunqampu, senza iziteshi emaphakathi TV zigcwele amazwi kanye nemigomo aqondwa kuphela bezulu sezulu. Yini iyisikhukhula nokuthi kungaba yingozi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akazi zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu.

Ukunqunywa uzamcolo, izimbangela zako ezisemqoka

Ngakho, yini iyisikhukhula? Inchazelo kweThemu le ulula, kuba eliphakeme emfuleni ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe nangenkathi yonyaka, okungukuthi, ukuba khona njalo ezithile, okungase wabikezela kusengaphambili, kuncike ukuhluka okuncane. Igama elithi "isikhukhula" iyona antonym - "amanzi ongaphakeme" oza emfuleni ngenkathi lomisile, futhi ngempela eyingozi nemvelo ezizungezile.

Eqinisweni, bambalwa ukuthi yini ngesikhukhula, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba baqonde izimbangela zalo. Ososayensi kulokhu yanquma ukwaba izinkomba ezimbili eziyisisekelo:

• Flood ngenxa iqhwa ukuncibilika. Kuyinto sici for imifula e kwezifunda zezintaba, ngokuvamile uqala kusuka ngasekupheleni February kuya maphakathi no-July.
• Izikhukhula ngenxa yezimo ezithile zemvelo (imvula amandla River). Isimo kwalolu hlobo kuya ngokucacile kakhulu kuboniswa izikhukhula Ekude.

Kwezinye izimo, le izimbangela ezimbili kungahlanganiswa. River amanzi ezingeni ukuthi izinsiza ezincike snowmelt ukubikezela ngisho ebusika. Ngakho, ochwepheshe acabangele izici ezifana iqhwa ukujula, degree inhlabathi okokuqandisa, nokunye okuningi.

abantu abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi uzamcolo emfuleni. Ezimweni ezithile ezingemnandi kungaholela izikhukhula izikhukhula ezinkulu endaweni eduze kwesigubhu. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjengalezi ukwenzeka Primorye Russian futhi Krasnodar Territories, phezu komfula Yenisei, Oka noLena.

Kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ngesikhukhula, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isinyathelo ngesikhathi zihlasela yayo. Uma ikhaya lakho ngendlela engaba ingozi zone, izinto kuyizidingo eziyisisekelo kumele kuqoqwe futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe. Lezi zihlanganisa amadokhumenti, iselula, imali, ubuncane ezifudumele nokudla, imithi edingekayo. Qiniseka ukunikeza pre-isidingo futhi khumbula plan ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ukuba banakekele ebukhoneni isihlenga noma izinto indalo yayo esiphuthumayo. Phakathi kwezikhukhula ezinkulu noma isikhukhula akuvunyelwe ukuba banqobe amanzi ukubhukuda nge ezingeni lakhe, imali engaphezu kuka-1 imitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Endabeni isignali ukucindezeleka ezwakalayo kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo ngomoya ophansi kodwa ngokushesha, noma ikuphi ukuzindela kungaba yingozi kokuphakelwa ukuphila nempilo izakhamizi engozini.

Okufanele ukwenze esikhukhuleni sembulunga ezinzima?

Ukushiya endlini, uma kungenzeka, enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe nempahla yabo:

• Ukucisha ugesi;
• ukuvala igesi;
• ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze silungise zonke izifundo ezinkulu;
• amagugu, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ekhaya nabo, susa emashalofini engenhla, attics, ku izimpumputhe ivaliwe zokugqoka, igcwele uvalwe;
• amafasitela nezicabha ivaliwe ngamapulangwe, grilles.

Lapho lokuphuma esimweni esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi izikhukhula, bagcine oyisisekelo - ulalele ukusindisa iqembu iqembu.

Okufanele ukwenze emva ukudamba kwamanzi?

Ukwazi nokuqonda lokho kuba nesikhukhula, lokho kungaba nobukhulu bayo, qaphela, futhi emva ukudamba kwamanzi. Ngakho, kubuyela izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi emakhaya, kucinisekisa inchubekela embili yabo kanye nokwenzeka wokugoqa. Musa uvule ukukhanya endlini, ungayisebenzisi igesi, inqobo nje uma uqiniseka ukuthi ubuqotho eziyisisekelo nezokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni kufanele bahlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi omile, izinto eziphukile ukuphonsa, njengoba nje wonke imikhiqizo ababe ngaphakathi ezindlini enezikhukhula.

I esiyingozi amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo?

Kuyini isimo entwasahlobo, ukuthi lihluke kanjani ukwanda evamile e ezingeni amanzi omfula, lokho kuyingozi? Ngokuvamile, kuqala ngaleso sikhathi lapho ichibi angase alale e imali ice encane. Naphezu amandla ezibukwayo, wayengumuntu mncane kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukumelana umthwalo kancane. ngokukhethekile kulokhu kufanele inikezwe izingane ezincane, abathanda ukuba bazifake endaweni emifuleni kanye amachibi.