Isiqophamithi esimibalabala: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, izithombe

Akekho ihlathi ayiphelele ngaphandle le nyoni. imisindo Loud kanye komqondo shot lesiqophamithi wezwa nxazonke, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile entwasahlobo. Uma sihlole izihlahla, singakwazi ukukubona. Le nyoni akuyona bethukile kalula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpukane "make some noise" emasimini, izihlahla ngaphansi amafasitela noma yocingo izingongolo. Kuyinto ephawulekayo kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala, udidekile wakhe nomunye umuntu akunakwenzeka. Kodwa nakhu zezintaka Iziqophamithi ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa shazi. esivelele kakhulu ezweni lethu, Isiqophamithi esimibalabala. Ake kwethu ongahlala kuso.

Isiqophamithi esimibalabala: incazelo

Iqiniso lokuthi le nyoni kunzima ukwenza nomuntu udidekile ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukubukeka yayo eqondile ngendlela yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani. Omkhulu ikhombe usayizi Woodpecker ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ne thrush, sebezofunda okufanayo. ubude bomzimba wayo emabangeni isilinganiso kusukela ngamasentimitha 22 kuya ku-27, abesifazane ngokuvamile ezincane kuno kwabesilisa. IMisa yenkukhu encane - 60-100 kuphela amagremu. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala Akusikho lutho laqanjwa kanjalo ngoba elikhanyayo kakhulu, okungafani umbala izimpaphe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe kanye abomvu (ngezinye izikhathi pink) podhvoste.

Abesilisa kusukela nabesifazane kungaba avelele ngombala entanyeni. Zonke izingane abe cap elibomvu ekhanda lakhe, ngeminyaka iphele. ibala elibomvu ngemuva ikhanda kuphela abesilisa. Okhakhayini iba abamnyama. Izihlathi inyoni, esiphongweni sakhe, esiswini - omhlophe, kuye ngokuthi ndawo ungakwazi ukushintsha umbala walo kusuka elikhanyayo futhi ahlanzekile cishe beige noma ensundu. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala has ehlonipheke kakhulu namaphiko ukufinyelela emude ngesigamu imitha (42-47 amasentimitha). Libuye uzinake umsila ukuma. It uvezwa (tapered) ine ubude obuphakathi; kanzima kakhulu njengoba idlala indima ukwesekwa lapho le nyoni ihamba phezu kwesihlahla. Isakhiwo imilenze, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo Iziqophamithi - zigodaktilnoe, okusho phambi iminwe emibili ezimbili ezingemuva kuyaphikisana. Isilinganiso Isikhathi se- inyoni nxazonke 9 iminyaka.

Isiqophamithi esimibalabala: olwenzeka endaweni

Lena inyoni evame kakhulu, okuyinto has a olwenzeka endaweni ebanzi - kusukela eCanary Islands eKamchatka naseJapane. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni abawuvivinyi umzimba, akuvamile - ayimizulane. Lesi sakamuva ikakhulukazi ngenxa izindawo, okuyizinto disadvantageous ngokuya ukudla, ngakho izinyoni bephoqeleka ukuba enze yokufuduka (Ukuhlasela) ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) kuyinto undemanding kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala futhi imile izimpande cishe kuyo yonke indawo kukhona izihlahla - emahlathini Boreal emapaki edolobheni. Okumangazayo ukuthi choice akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni izwe abahlala kulo yenkukhu, kodwa ngisho kuye ngezifunda. Ngakho, eSiberia futhi Urals lesiqophamithi ngamapiki amahlathi coniferous kanye okuxubile, kodwa nge predominance zemithi zikaphayini, futhi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, uncamela zikaphayini Boram, sonwele amahlathi.

Lesiqophamithi odla ehlobo?

Abaningi basayikhumbula namanje esikoleni okubizwa ngokuthi ihlathi kwendle. Lezi zihlanganisa impisi kanye lesiqophamithi. Bird uncamela bahlala ehlathini, lapho eziningi izihlahla ubudala futhi abolile. Iziqophamithi abe ukudla okunhlobonhlobo kakhulu. Predominance lwesitshalo noma lwesilwane ukudla kuncike isizini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukuze uthole baziphilise ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kwezinye ehlathini. Ukudla Spring-ehlobo bahlanganisa ikakhulu izinambuzane futhi izibungu zabo. Eyokuqala, yebo, izimbungulu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi zidla ukhuni, kanye izibungu zabo: mabhungane eside esinezimpondo, amagxolo mabhungane, nesixhumo sezindluzele, weevils, zikamanqulwane, borers. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala kwenza 130 ngomzuzu ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa. Lena ngempela amandla amakhulu, kungekho bug noma worm ngeke kungaqashelwa. Futhi ekudleni inyoni kuhlanganisa izimvemvane, kuhlanganise enoboya, amacimbi zabo, aphid, izintuthwane. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala akuyona squeamish futhi ingcuba uma roll yithuba ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyoni zihlupha izidleke izinyoni ezincane ukucula.

I Iziqophamithi zidla ekwindla nasebusika?

Ekwindla-ebusika owandile isitshalo, ukudla amaprotheni-ocebile. Kuhlanganisa imbewu zezihlahla, acorns, amantongomane. Okuthakazelisayo indlela yokuthola imbewu kusuka uhlevane. Kuyinto isici zonke Iziqophamithi, kodwa lolu hlobo waliyisa ukuphelela. Ekuqaleni lesiqophamithi Isigaxa amakhefu, ngalesosikhathi yisa yona Uqhwaku kwisayithi eyayikhethwe kusengaphambili - anvil, okuyinto, empeleni kuyinto ngocingo noma umqhewu phezulu isiqu esihlahleni. Bird nge force ngokugcwele hit Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i Isigaxa, bese wabe esidlweni - otklevyvaya izikali, susa imbewu. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala ungenza bona mayelana 50 anvils ezinjalo, kodwa isebenzisa, njengoba umthetho, ababili noma abathathu. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kungaba buthelela yonke slide cores kanye ishq.

Lapho ukuthi yokukhwelana Iziqophamithi?

Lezi zinyoni zinezikhathi nomfazi oyedwa. Ukuthomba zifinyelele ekupheleni elisonyakeni walo wokuqala wokuphila. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Imibhangqwana ingayisebenzisa emva yokukhwelana ukuze uhlale ndawonye kuze komnyaka. Noma bangase ukuwa nobusika ngokuhlukana, kodwa waphinde wahlangana futhi ngonyaka ozayo.

Ukuziphatha izinyoni ngenkathi yokukhwelana Okuphawuleka kakhulu. izimpawu yakhe yokuqala ukuvela ngoNhlolanja - ngoNdasa futhi uyaqhubeka kuyanda, kwaze kwaba maphakathi ngenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo. Izinyoni ziqala ukubhanqa Ukukhetha. Abesilisa liziphathe umsindo kakhulu, elikhulu nabanolaka tokuyut zimemeza. Abesifazane aphendule kubo, kodwa kancane ngokuphawulekayo. Azungeze phakathi May, lapho lo mbhangqwana esichaziwe kakade, iqala ukwakha izidleke.

Iziqophamithi lokushutheka

Umuthi okuzokwenziwa etholakala eziyize, ukhetha besilisa. Akufanele kube ebolile, kodwa ukhuni ezithambile (isib, e-aspen noma Alder, ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-okhi ngokuvamile noma birch, larch).

Isiqophamithi esimibalabala (ngenhla), ohlala amahlathi redkolistvennyh, uncamela ukwenza eziyize entsha yonyaka. Uma indawo yawo isithwathwa - AmaConifers obukhulu, inyoni ubuyela ubudala. Elingenalutho, ngokuvamile owawuba ezingeni ukuphakama amamitha angu-ayisishiyagalombili futhi we mayelana 25-35 cm ukujula futhi ububanzi - mayelana 10. Ukwakhiwa is ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela iduna nensikazi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela indawo, isikhathi kuthatha amasonto amabili. Iziqophamithi amaqanda maphakathi no-entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. The bamba ivela 5 kuya ku-7 ezincane iqanda omhlophe, ecwebezelayo. Ngezinye ukuchamisela, bobabili abazali iqhaza, kodwa ebusuku - kuphela besilisa. Amaphuphu amabhu nqunu, ongakwazi ukuzisiza esiyimpumputhe sibe 10-12 ngosuku.

Abancane nabakhulu lesiqophamithi ikhombe: umehluko

• Ngu ubunjalo nombala izimpaphe. Ngo uhlobo encane transverse black umugqa esihlathini awufiki ngemuva ekhanda futhi uphazamiseka endaweni emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo pink noma undertail ngokubomvu. Kodwa kuya ngesimo sakho sengqondo we lesiqophamithi encane has a isigqoko - abomvu enomphetho omnyama e kwabesilisa nabesifazane emhlophe.
• Isiqophamithi esimibalabala nabancane lesiqophamithi ikhombe ezahlukene imvelo ukwenza umsindo. Uhlobo lokuqala shot imfushane kakhulu futhi kuthathe imizuzwana mayelana 0.6, kuhlanganise imivimbo 12-13, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqonda, njengoba baba ihlangana zibe munye umsindo okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa sonority yawo iyaqala ukonakala kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha buphela. Isiqophamithi esimibalabala kwenza 130 ngomzuzu, shot lakhe lizwakala ngezinye izikhathi baligcina nalapho ibanga amakhilomitha nenxenye. Umsindo eyenziwe lesiqophamithi ezincane, njenge-izwi ukucula izinyoni, zingabantu engakhohlakali ngaphezulu. Futhi ingxenyenamba sasinezimiso ngaphezulu okuhlala, kodwa hhayi njengoba amathoni, njengoba ifomu wokuqala, ihlala okuyisilinganiso sabangu-1.5 imizuzwana.
• lesiqophamithi Small kancane amancane ngosayizi, nobude bawo cishe 14-15 ngamasentimitha.
• izintandokazi ezahlukene ngokukhetha izindawo. Lesser Woodpecker ikhombe ukhetha lezihlahla namahlathi okuxubile, ogwini amachibi, futhi ayinawo amaxhaphozi. Uzama ukugwema AmaConifers amnyama.

Ingabe lesiqophamithi izitha?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi inyoni okunjalo ngokomthetho hhayi kungaba izitha, eqinisweni, ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa ezinamandla, kungenzeka ukumelela yena. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kuyiwa. Ulwazi mayelana nokuhlaselwa Iziqophamithi, izinyoni ezidla inyama ngisho kancane, kodwa noma kunjalo akhona. Ngokuvamile, basuke sengozini kusukela Sparrowhawks, goshawk, ku sezwe flat - peregrine falcon.

Ezilwaneni eziyingozi eliwumhlaba Kuyaphawuleka marten kanye Ermine. tamarind Ngisho nezisekelo okuyinto ezibonakala afihliwe futhi avikelwe, incithakalo ngezinye izikhathi owabeka by amaprotheni-sony polchka futhi abomvu Vechernitsi (zinhlobo amalulwane). Kuqondane ukuthi Iziqophamithi kuthiwa dengwane agcwalise starlings ubudala.

Woodpecker zokufaneleka zezemvelo

Cishe zonke izilwane nezinyoni isethi ezithile izici eziye sekuvele ngenxa lithathelwe izici zezwe zangaphandle. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Isiqophamithi esimibalabala. Izici nezimo ukuze imvelo tibalwe lapha ngentasi.

• izimpiko Prehensile phezu imilenze ukwenza kube lula ukuhlala esiqwini noma amagatsha mncane.
• Hard umsila nhlonhlo ukuma kuvimbela ilele phansi umgqomo; uyakufanelekela xaxa ukugibela izihlahla kuka indiza.
• Long uqhwaku eqinile kusiza bhoboza emagxolweni izihlahla ngibenze emigodini ngoba ukudla lokushutheka futhi abuthele.
• ulimi Long, zondile futhi okunamathelayo kusiza kukhishwe izinambuzane izindawo eziqhele kakhulu.