LamaRoma 'Bajazet ": ngubani umbhali, okuqukethwe incwadi Izibuyekezo

On ngomlando wokutlola akulula, uma ukuveza konke njengoba kwakunjalo ngokoqobo, umfundi kungase kubonakale kuyisicefe, kodwa uma bahlobise zonke - umbhali ngempela ngokuthi ngendlela engeyiyo. Naphezu kwalobu bunzima, amanoveli zomlando bezilokhu uhlobo sasivumela ethandwa ezincwadi.

Kukhona abalobi abaningi isiRashiya, onguchwepheshe imisebenzi yalolu hlobo, kodwa hhayi konke babhala incwadi enhle ngempela. Valentin Pikul, ngenhlanhla, iyathinteka - umsebenzi wakhe Kuyathakazelisa ngempela ukufunda. Le noveli "Bajazet" waba imisebenzi yokuqala yale kumbhali lebhalwako lephatselene izenzakalo zomlando yangempela.

Valentin Savvich Pikul

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka le umlobi nesazi oluvelele akasaphili, kodwa izincwadi zakhe zifundwa ngu izinkulungwane zabantu unyaka ngamunye. Njengoba ngaleso sikhathi Aleksandra Dyuma, futhi Valentin Pikul ngokuvamile wagxekwa ukuze ayokwelashwa kunalokho khulula amaqiniso angokomlando. Nokho, ngisho a baxgeki ardent yomsebenzi wakhe imakwe esingenakuqhathaniswa isitayela kwezincwadi umbhali, sibonga ngalo akunakwenzeka agqashule ekusebenzelaneni ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe.

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba etemibhalo Pikul wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-30, eziningi zazo - amanoveli zomlando. Umbhali odumile kakhulu le ncwadi: "Bajazet", "Ipeni Sword," "Umoya Omubi", "Intandokazi", "Enginakho udumo" nelithi "Janissaries". Valentin Savich zahlela bhala mayelana ballerina Russian Anna Pavlová, Mikhail Vrubel futhi Princess UZandile (udadewabo omdala Tsar uPetru I), kodwa ngokufa okuzumayo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ivimbele lo.

Roman V S. Pikulya "Bajazet"

inoveli Okokuqala, ukhululeka ngepeni yomlobi, kwaba "Ocean Patrol". Naphezu kwayo, okuyinto iyingqayizivele benaso abafundi Soviet, umlobi u awanelisekile ngomsebenzi. Kwakuwusuku zomlando inoveli "Bajazet" indalo yaKhe enkulu elandelayo. Le ncwadi yabhalwa iminyaka engu-2 (1959-1960.), Kodwa ukushicilela kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1961

"Bajazet" umzamo wokuqala futhi ngiphumelela kakhulu Valentin Pikul ubhale inoveli okusekelwe izenzakalo zomlando. Futhi nakuba umsebenzi uqobo siyawenza amaphutha futhi maholoholo ezithile, kubhekwa omunye Pikul ebhaliwe engcono.

isisekelo zomlando

Njengoba isizathu womlando Romana wakhe Pikul wathatha kwaphahlazeka kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhashana emangalisayo nobuqhawe empini Russian-Turkish ka 1877-1878. - okuthiwa Bayazit esihlalweni. Sikhuluma ezomvikela we Russian Empire, Turkish inqaba Bajazet. Lesi sakhiwo kwaba usendaweni ekahle - lapho kwakuphambana khona uMbuso WaseTurkey futhi Armenia.

Uma amabutho Russian Ehluleka ukugcina inqaba, abaseTurkey ngabe wavula indlela ngqo amazwe athanda uxolo kanye Armenia, futhi ngemva - futhi Georgians. Nokho, eqaphela ukuthi ukuwa Bayezid abakhileyo kula mazwe iyoba yizisulu zokuqothulwa kohlanga-Turkish, impi angamaqhawe cishe inyanga (izinsuku ezingu-22) aphethwe edolobheni, bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa ekulambeni nasekomeni. Kuphela ngosuku 23 inqaba Erivan waya lamabutho uLieutenant General Tergukasova ibutho isiRashiya, ogama amabutho kanye Bajazet abakhululiwe.

Roman Pikul iqukethe kokubili izinhlamvu babukhona nakwa ngokoqobo futhi babonisa ukuthi amaqhawe eqiniso ngaleso bevikela umuzi, futhi kusungulwe umlobi.

Isakhiwo inoveli

Umbhali ihlukaniswe umsebenzi wakhe libe izingxenye ezimbili, ngasinye sazo, esikhundleni salokho, lihlukaniswe laba izahluko 4.

Ingxenye yokuqala uchaza izenzakalo ngaphambi ekuqaleni ukuvinjezelwa Bayezid. Isizathu sesibili - self ngqo "Bayazit esihlalweni" futhi isiphetho lokusinda izinhlamvu zawo ngemva kokuvalwa iJerusalema livinjezelwe.

protagonists

Umlingisi lomcoka kule mkhiqizo uLieutenant Andrew Karabanov, kuba nokufika kwakhe inoveli "Bajazet" iqala inqaba. Uyindoda sesibindi ezingavamile futhi kwakwakhiwa, ukuthi kahle kuhlangene impudence kakhulu nokuphikelela. Ingabe alien kuye nje komuzwa wesibopho nodumo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi yona ikakhulu uma sibheka lesikhulu sombutho kalula, kwakukhona kancane ubazisa ngempela.

Uma Karabanov - uhlamvu kusungulwe Pikul, othandekayo wakhe, uma kungenziwa ngokuthi Aglayu Hvoschinskuyu, empeleni ayekhona. igama lakhe kuphela Wayengubani u-Alexander Efremovna Kovalevskaya. Njengoba encwadini, wayeshaye phansi ngomfazi induna yedolobha phansi. Lona wesifazane ngesibindi ngasinda lonke lokuvimbezela, ukwabelana nge abalimele nemikhiqizo yamuva kusukela isitokwe lalo. Ngemva yokukhululwa Bayezid Kovalevskaya wayebuthakathaka ukuze amasosha eyenziwa wakhe ezandleni zakhe ngaphandle komuzi.

Aglaia - impela uhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba owesifazane ngendlela emangalisayo ezihloniphekayo, unganqikazi zizinikele ukuzuzisa abanye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba umuntu inkanuko kakhulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ukulawula inhliziyo yakhe.

Ngaphandle Karabanova kanye noColonel Khvoshchinskiy (ngoEgela umkakhe heroically babhubha ngesikhathi livinjezelwe), kuya ungowesifazane onesibindi nenye uhlamvu - engineer civil Baron von Klugenau. Ngokungafani uLieutenant lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli, akakhulumi ngakho blistatelen futhi inhliziyo Khvoshchinskiy ingajabule lapho evela. Nokho, phakathi nayo yonke le ncwadi, Uzibonakalisa kube okuhle ngempela futhi indoda onesibindi. Akazange nje Kuphendula umkhuzi Bayezid, uhlose nginikeze inqaba ukubuswa abaseTurkey, kodwa futhi kunikeza ingxenye amanzi owesifazane akuthandayo, kokubanga yena ukoma.

UColonel Khvoshchinskiy (empeleni igama lakhe kwakunguJohane Kovalevsky) - one of the izithombe ezingcono kakhulu encwadini. Kodwa yena wayengekho kuphela umholi wemibono kabani amasosha uthande uyise uqobo, kepha umuntu ohlakaniphileyo. Ukuba iqhawe ngokwethembeka hhayi ukukwazi Buck abaphathi bakhe, yena wasuswa esikhundleni sakhe wakhetsa short-ababonayo futhi narcissistic uColonel Adamu Patsevich.

Barely wathola umyalo komuzi, lokhu uhlamvu kweso wathola inzondo nokudelela abangaphansi. Kwaba iphutha lakhe Bayazet hhayi unemithi amanzi anele sekwenziwe, abulala amasosha amaningi ayakufanelekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba yena wayevela isinyathelo sokunikela edolobheni ukubuswa abaseTurkey. Kuphela ngemizamo abangaphansi kwakhe, abangalaleli oda lobugebengu, idolobha ngasinda. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Patsevich ngempela esiqotho callousness bakhe ukuthi ngisho emnyango lokuvimbezela lokufa Bayezid acabanga nokungaqondi ngeshwa, kumvimbe kokwenza umsebenzi brilliant zezombusazwe. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli uhlamvu waba sibonelo wangempela igama elifanayo, khona elisezingeni sombutho wezempi.

Futhi enovelini kunezinye abathintekayo ngempela ekumeleleni izinhlamvu idolobha: Ismail Khan Nakhichevan, Efrayimi Shtokvits Basil Ode de Sion, njll ...

indaba

Le noveli "Bajazet" iqala ukufika emboniselweni uLieutenant Karabanova. indoda Impudent futhi akha pretty ngokushesha yingcweti lapha ukuzihlobanisa nezinye izikhulu. Ukujwayeleka ne indvuna yenqaba Khvoshchinskiy unkosikazi kuyingcwelengcwele kuye yinto emnandi, ngoba kuvela ukuthi uLieutenant lalinethonya lithandana owesifazana phambi waba inkosikazi sombutho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Andrew uyaqaphela ukuthi uya akamuhle wabhekwa njengonodumo, uzama ukudlala kwi imizwa ubudala Egila.

Khonamanjalo Khvoshchinskiy zashintsha ekubeni okuthunyelwe, ukubeka endaweni yakhe careerist Patsevich. Esekwazi amandla, ikhanda entsha yezinguquko Bayezid yesimiso sokuzivikela akhiwa esasisandulele, lokho kubi kakhulu isimo ebutho lenqaba. Ngemva umkhankaso akuphumelelanga lempi ihlelwe Patsevich inqaba uvinjezelwe.

Into yokuqala abaseTurkey abaphila amanzi, futhi kusukela idolobha nhlobo izinqolobane kuzo amanzi nokudla, indlala iqala ikampu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukugeza, abavikeli Bayezid wahlukunyezwa izintwala, yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.

Ngesikhathi edlwengulwa jikelele emzini amasosha Turkish Umkhuzi oda uFaik Pasha Adamu Patsevich ukuba zibeke phansi izikhali zazo. Nokho, lapho u-Andrei Karabanov, Aglaia Khvoshchinskaya nezinye kakhulu abavikeli komuzi musa simlalele. Lapho Patsevich antante okuvimbezela, ukumemezela amasosha yoMbuso WaseTurkey ekubuyiselweni le nqaba, Kuphendula naye emhlane Baron von Klugenau. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo a Colonel futhi uthola ichashazi Turkish, weqiniso ibangelwa kokufa Umlawuli akwaziwa kakhulu.

Naphezu ngosizi lwezilwane Bayezid abavikeli, ezempi Russian wanquma ume kuze kube sekupheleni. Kungazelelwe, isibhakabhaka ngokwayo ubathumela usizo - imvula, isigebengu ukuthola amanzi anele. Futhi ngokushesha ku-General bejabule Arshak Ter-Gukasov iza ibutho akhulule edolobheni.

Ngemuva kokuwina namaqhawe Bayezid ukuthola imiklomelo kanye sizulazule expanses enkulukazi Empire Russian. Andrew Karabanov ngokuphindaphindiwe athole ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo sangamabomu utshwala futhi wabulawa Duel ebulawa ngobugwala Prince Wittgenstein. Freethinker induna Yury Nekrasov uwela alibophela imisebenzi yakhe izinguquko. Abangane ozama ukumsiza, kodwa ngenxa yenkani oyisiphukuphuku Nekrasov behluleka.

Fedor Petrovich von Klugenau inika omningi imali umndeni umngane oshonile - Major Potresov. Ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi wobunjiniyela Petersburg. Aglaia ephinde ehlangana, yena ixhuma phetho wakhe siqu.

Roma nezindaba

Ngo umkhiqizo "Bajazet," umlobi noveli hhayi kuphela uchaza isibindi futhi ukusekelana lapho sibhekene nezikhulu Russian sokufa, kodwa futhi uvusa eziningi izinkinga sasivumela nzima.

Endaweni wokuqala encwadini eqinisweni, kuchazwa Russian ibutho nemibi ngalo ehlupheka kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuyinto khona amabutho zezikhulu eliphezulu abangenamakhono izinduna careerists, ngenxa ukuhluleka okuvame ishabalale amasosha kangcono.

Futhi kule "Bayazet" wagxeka nenkohlakalo lase likhona kakade ngaleso sikhathi yisosha ngaphansi umlilo isitha, abakwazi ukuthola amaholo abo ngenxa ukubambezeleka ahlukahlukene bureaucratic. ngokusebenzisa kuphela imizamo okuyihlazo Karabanova abeyisayo owazi indlela ukugwazela amasosha uthole imali igazi-wathola yabo.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ebukekayo lembula isihloko ukudakwa phakathi Izinduna zabantwana inoveli "Bajazet". Kuyinto umkhuba wokushaya ukubanjwa esiphuza kudoti kuholela kokufa protagonist. Ngemva zonke izinto oyisiphukuphuku kakhulu ezaholela kwaba sekufeni kwakhe okuzumayo, futhi kunalokho oyisiphukuphuku, uLieutenant Karabanov wenza odakiwe. a ukuziphatha iqhawe okunjalo kukhona omunye ohlangothini uhlamvu lwemali - ke ukuphuza wokulahlekelwa ezingokomoya cwilisa, usizi kanembeza ukusetshenziswa abasakwazi ukuthola amakhono kunalokho emangalisayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isimo samanje kukhona share wecala futhi beluleke iqhawe: amehlo enjalo Antics isikhulu, ngokwenza kanjalo wakhulela kuye umuzwa ukuyekelela, okuyinto ngempela ebizayo ngaye.

Kepha indaba uthando, encwadini kungcono pretty sad, nakuba enengqondo. Nakuba kunezinkolo amadoda amaningana yizicukuthwane abathanda futhi sazise wakhe, Aglaia unika inhliziyo yakhe Karabanov, ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko ukuthi abesifazane abathanda amashinga.

Kulokhu, zonke Pikul e inoveli yakhe ibonisa ukuthi, naphezu nezinkinga eziningi futhi umehluko ubuso inhlekelele Imininingwane, zonke izinhlamvu ushiye izingxabano zabo futhi, ndawonye, ukulwa emuva isitha. Ufelwe okungenzeka abavikeli ka Bayezid ukukhombisa ubuqhawe kweqiniso futhi kwamadoda asebukhosini, okuyinto, kwakubukeka sengathi abakwazanga ngesinye isikhathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho ngemva kokuwa induna imbuka phakathi amasosha nezikhulu kungaqali nezinxushunxushu chaos, kodwa kunalokho, they bumbana futhi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela egculisayo njengoba umzimba owodwa lempi.

Le noveli "Bajazet": umfundi Izibuyekezo

Ngo-1961, lapho "Bajazet" yanyatheliswa okokuqala, impumelelo yayo kubangelwe bikho kokuncintisana sina phakathi izincwadi Western kuyaqabukela ishicilelwe e-USSR.

Nokho, namuhla sibonga internet lapho abafundi babe nekhono ukufunda cishe noma yimuphi umkhiqizo emhlabeni, udumo noveli kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu nobuciko.

Iningi labo funda "Bajazet" ngonyaka, simdumisa zencazelo yakhe esihle kakhulu sesibindi futhi ukuthanda abavikeli. Le ncwadi ibuye udonsa isikali yayo, kodwa akukho sici for imisebenzi komlando bokubanga.

Phakathi amaphutha abafundi umkhiqizo abonisa ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka kule noveli, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukhumbula. Ezinye izibuyekezo zabo wagxeka yinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo umkhiqizo, futhi abonisa umbono ezinzima ngakwesokunxele ngemva kokufunda incazelo ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa ukufa kwabaningi. Abanye, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga kuwufanele ncwadi, ngoba kwenza kube umsebenzi zomlando ezithakazelisayo.

lithathelwe noveli

Ngenxa ukuthandwa incwadi ngo-2003, ngesikhathi eponymous ithelevishini uhlalwezigigaba 12 senziwa okusekelwe kuso. It abadlale indima Andrei Karabanova Alexei Serebryakov, indlovukazi yakhe (e ifilimu igama lakhe akuyona Aglaia, no-Olga) - Olga Budina nezimvu isizinda Klugenau - Ignatius Akrachkov.

Ngo-2017, wenza iminyaka 140 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba kwenzeka "Bayazit esihlalweni." UNkulunkulu wajabula ngokuthi lesi senzakalo esibalulekile ukhohlwe inzalo, esizwa futhi incwadi Valentin Pikul "Bajazet". Ubani owabhala inoveli ngo-1961, cishe akazange ngisho bazi ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ngeke immortalize ft lamaphoyisa Russian. Sethemba, izikhulu nesibindi impi echazwe encwadini, futhi manje evame kwabaningi.