Security amaphoyisa - abangekho: abavikeli isimo noma abashisekeli wegazi na?

Ngaphambi ugxumele lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze imuphi umhlali post-Soviet isikhala indaba ephathwayo, kumelwe okungenani cishe ukunquma-KGB - abakhuluphele, abakwenzayo futhi ukuthi zazivelaphi. Into wukuthi namuhla leli gama ixhunyiwe amaningi kakhulu amahemuhemu, tinganekwane yezinganekwane, futhi sicabanga izenzakalo zamuva ngesihloko uhulumeni esiphikisayo Abavukeli is kokuvulwa ukuthandwa.

Ngakho, uma sikhuluma lamabutho, i-KGB - titisebenti Cheka (Commission Olumangalisayo), ejensi esasiphethe ukulondeka kwezwe kuya kuDisemba 1917. Ngemva lesi sakhiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe aguqulwe futhi uqambe kabusha. Abaningi bayayithanda ukuba kuthiwe onogada we NKVD, NKGB, ngisho nabasebenzi Ministry Interior eRussia zanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola ukuthi abasebenzi kanye izakhiwo efanayo emazweni ayeyingxenye ye-USSR kubhekiselwa kubo, National iKomiti Yokuphepha Kazakhstan ezifana.

Imininingwane zomlando

Uma sikhuluma Chekists kuphela njengoba izikhulu emnyangweni ofanele, ukuthi umlando wabo eyaziwa kanje. Cheka wawuqala 7 Disemba 1917 kuya ku-6 Febhuwari 1922. Ngungqondongqondo ngemuva Commission isinyathelo Lenin yena, futhi ekuqaleni isakhiwo main we Cheka abekade Petrograd (manje kukhona i-Museum of Amaphoyisa Political Russian).

ejensi Ngokusobala ayenezigaba mayelana 13. Ezinye Uvule kusukela 1918 futhi ngo-1920 (soMnyango wezangaPhandle). Inani labasebenzi futhi washintsha. Ekuqaleni, wonke ama-apharathasi lalinabashumayeli abasebenzi 40, eyayiminingi kakade 120 kusukela ngo-1918.

Ukukhuluma ngomlando zalesi simo, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo impikiswano yokuthi ubani lo amaphoyisa inkampani. Lenchazelo cishe kuyinto indaba zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emthunzini ejensi kanye nokunyakaza. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kwakukhona amayunithi ekhethekile hhayi kuphela balwa isitha, indlela ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka ekamu amabutho abo. Baphawula isimo sengqondo icindezelwe zonke oye wakwazi ngandlela-thile ukuwela nabo. Abantu abaningi eziqhathanisa kubaphangi. Kwake ukuthi bahlangabezane nokusatshiswa abazihlelele, namukele kuye .. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yabo futhi ezinye amasosha babesaba ukucabanga ukweqa noma oshade naye, ngoba ningabesabi sasinamandla ngaphezu nasekwesabeni ukufa. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula, futhi akuzona zonke zamaqhawe onogada akufanele abakukholelwayo, njengoba isikhathi esithile phakathi mlando kwaba fashion ngesikhathi izindaba ezimbi ngohulumeni olunegazi Soviet.

Ububanzi bemisebenzi we Cheka

Ngakho, i-KGB - bangobani, ukuthi ncamashi Akwenzelani? Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka igama umnyango, ubhoko Cheka ababenomthwalo wemfanelo ezihlukahlukene ezindabeni. Kuzoqalwa nge ekulweni esiphikisayo Abavukeli (ekuqaleni umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko) nokonakala iyunithi yokuqedela yokulwisana imisebenzi yesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1921, lokhu inhlangano isimo asebenzelana ngayo izingane emgwaqweni. Okungukuthi, kwenkululeko imisebenzi futhi, ngakho-ke, amandla ngesikhathi abasebenzi Cheka kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo ezibanzi.

trace komlando Cheka. Indlela sitolikwa namuhla?

Kodwa kanjani ziqondakala namuhla? Security amaphoyisa - ungubani na? Ekudleni amandla sadists, abashisekeli, amafilosofi noma abantu nokugcina ukuhleleka ezweni? Bona lilinganise ezishaqisayo abangase babhekane nazo njengoba abaningi onegazi isikhathi. Besaba, kodwa akusho ukuthi ejensi wayengekho ngempumelelo.

Ubugebengu kokuthunyelwe - ngakho uma ufuna incazelo zenkohlakalo sikhathi. Ngakho, esikhathini ahambisana abakhohlakele amandla, futhi ukuhweba ke lalinonya kodwa eziphumelelayo, ngokungafani kuya ngomthetho lanamuhla 'soft'. Lapho yicala amasela, oweba ngisho imali ibhajethi, siphume futhi uqhubeke nokuphila kwabo okunethezeka, lokhu kubi. Futhi zonke ngoba inhlokodolobha ithrekhi nzima, kunezindlela eziningi ukufihla amafa. Futhi ejensi yethu njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi, kangaka ezisheshayo ukwembula tangle wabaphangi noma ongalifinyelela esenziwa umthetho.

Futhi ukuthi sibonga onogada nabizelwa akhawunti ngisho elicebile nelingubhongoza ngezindlela eziningi kwaba ukubunjwa nokubingelela ezithile nostalgic emhlabeni inhlangano.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini nawe umphathe kabi laba bantu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi share sengonyama of umthwalo akuncikile nalowo owenza oda esikebheni, futhi owawunikeza. Futhi bona izinduna lo mnyango uphathwe ngendlela isiphetho unenviable. Lapho Stalin athatha izintambo, abaningi, ngisho nalabo abasezikhundleni lobuholi badutshulwe. Emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo oda ngesikhathi ligcinwe kokwesaba, besabe, njengoba yaziwa, kuthatha njalo isipho sakhe begazi.

onogada Modern - ayini?

Ngemva yenkohlakalo zonke linemibhikisho entsha futhi amasu okugumbuqela imibuso yabantu yaqala ukuncibilika miss zazidonswe bese ubukeza amakhasi isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze onogada. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi inkulumo mayelana ukuvuselelwa ukunyakaza. Ngakho, obani amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi esikhathini sethu? abezindaba Western bathini mayelana nohlobo olusha izikhulu Cyber-nokuvikeleka. Lokho, ngokubona izintatheli angaphandle, kunabantu abaqeqeshiwe abangafuni nje sisuse imininingwane engadingeki kuwebhu, kodwa futhi baqhuba umkhankaso imisebenzi, kucinanise inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye umoya Yokuvukela ihlumela. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ukuvula Abantu ababambisene futhi ususe izinto zabo.

Yiqiniso, emazwini ochwepheshe abaningi bezinye izizwe kanye nabantu wamavukelambuso-nomqondo eRussia, yilapho umthelela akuyona esilinganiselwe, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi unikeze impendulo ezingacacile kakhulu umbuzo wokuthi yesimanje amaphoyisa - abakhuluphele. they yodwa ibonisa ukuthi iningi lamalungu ejensi ukuphepha kanye kufanelekile yangaphakathi le ncazelo. Khona-ke, kuyadabukisa ukuthi, ukuthi, ngokuzitholela namazwi esiphikisayo mbuso ka inspirers kwabo zomlando, abashushisi yesimanje namanje impi evilaphayo ngakho yokulwa nenkohlakalo nokushushumbiswa.