Kornilov ukuvukela: nemiphumela ebulalayo Russia

Kornilov ukuvukela kuyinto umzamo kuhlulekile ukwethula eRussia wobushiqela lempi, kwenziwa ekupheleni-August 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, ngaleso sikhathi babenezinkinga yibutho Russian.

Kornilov ukuvukela: Izimbangela

Ngo-July 1917 kakhulu siphakamisele ukulwa "kwesokudla" futhi "kwesokunxele" amabutho ezombusazwe eRussia. Amabutho kwesokudla-wing, ezazihlanganisa kwamadoda asebukhosini, abefundisi nezikhonzi wayekholelwa ukuthi isungule kuleli zwe "nezinxushunxushu wamavukelambuso," sekuyisikhathi ukuqedela, ngakho yemukele ukwethulwa ubushiqela wezempi nokuqedwa namaSoviet. A "elivulekile ngomqondo" - KwamaBolshevik Party - babe oqinile wokuzibophezela kokugumbuqelwa Yesikhashana Uhulumeni kanye nokusungulwa yokugcina amandla akhe ezweni.

Isimo jikelele njalo eziwohlokayo. Abalimi awazange alinde ezweni lesithembiso, futhi ukunganeliseki ezikhulayo phakathi kwezisebenzi. Ukraine futhi Finland wathutha maqondana ukuzimela okugcwele. Amasosha amatilosi bakamalalahlengezela ezizoqhubela umbono ekilasini lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Amazwe esongelwa indlala.

Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umphakathi Russian sasifana Keg powder ezingase zivele ziqhume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I Yesikhashana Uhulumeni wayeqaphela ukuthi uhulumeni omusha oqinile futhi ubushiqela wezempi ungagcina isimo nciphisa ephelele. On indima umashiqela akhethwe Jikelele Kornilov. Wajabulela ngenhlonipho enkulu phakathi amasosha nezikhulu, wayeyindoda enamandla, juqu futhi aqinile. Ngokuya ingozi, wabonisa ukwethembeka okuphelele, akukho okudlula ukuzinikela lokhokho, futhi zonke izimfanelo engcono yentando yakhe enamandla.

umlawuli abamisiwe abakhulu esikhundleni Jikelele Brusilov, yena wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa imibuthano ngaphambili, setha okwakungenzeka ngenxa ukuhlubuka, kakhulu kungagcini amalungelo kanye namandla wamaKomiti Amabutho '. Wafuna nokuba uhulumeni alethe intuthuko militarization wojantshi namabhizinisi ukuzivikela.

Agasti 12, 1917 inhloko yabangamashumi Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ka Kerensky umhlangano we State, wakhe ubuhanjelwe bamazwe, abameleli onxiwankulu, izikhulu, le Cossacks, futhi eziqongweni abefundisi, jikelele. Emhlanganweni, lapho kwakuxoxwa ukwethulwa isigwebo sokufa, ukucekwa wasekela abantu bambamba ezweni kulendawo ngokungemthetho, ukuvinjelwa abasebenzi ukuba angene ezindabeni zokukhiqiza, yavimbela imibuthano futhi imihlangano.

Jikelele Kornilov, wafuna izinto ngenkani kusungulwa i isiyalo yensimbi, imvume yokungena isigwebo sokufa futhi ukuqedwa ingqikithi namaSoviet. Eziningana zigutshuzelwe, wathi ukulwa ngamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa amaBolshevik, uyokwenza sesiyinikeza amabutho aseJalimane Riga, ukuze kanjalo ukuvula indlela yokuba Petrograd - uyisiphephelo zamabutho wamavukelambuso.

Inengi labahlanganyeli bavumelana nala mazwi jikelele. Kornilov savela siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi ngeke ukusekela amabutho, uma iqala ukuvukela uMbuso. Ngobusuku obandulela umhlangano omphakathi baye bazwakalisa ukweseka kwabo iGeneral Union of Knights of St George, i-Union of amabutho Cossack nezinye izinhlangano eziningi.

Futhi 21 Agasti, amabutho aseJalimane matasa Riga, njengoba waxwayisa Kornilov. Kubonakala sengathi isimo inguquko nokumiswa ubushiqela we ukuzenza athandeke.

Kornilov ukuvukela: izenzakalo 27-31 August 1917

Ngemva komhlangano we State Jikelele Kornilov wabuyela amazinga kanye, eqondiswa isinqumo we Yesikhashana Uhulumeni ka Kerensky nemvume, waqala ukuthumela ngokungemthetho amaviyo alo ukuze Petrograd. Wathumela enhlokodolobha 3 Cavalry Corps kanye "zasendle" (bomdabu) division, eliholwa uLieutenant General Krymov.

Ngalesi sikhathi Kerensky ayebe nayo ingxenye yakhe. Ngo-August 27, watshela Kornilov umkhuzi abakhulu ukuba asule esikhundleni sakhe, futhi ngemva ukwehluleka umthetho-jikelele ukuhambisana, yamemezela leso sihlubuki. Eqinisweni, Kerensky lingazange libale lokuthi Kornilov ukumlalela. Empeleni, kwaba a ukucasuka okukhulu owawunesihloko ngenhloso yokuqinisa amandla Kerensky yena.

Ngakho Kerensky udidekile iqala ukuxoxisana izinga lapho umlamuli uba Prince eLvov. Uzama ngodaka Kornilov, kodwa uhulumeni wesikhashana namanje enqaba ngayo ukuqaphela ukuthi abe lihlongandlebe. Ngenxa yalokho, Kerensky uhulumeni futhi chaza appropriates amandla wobushiqela eziphuthumayo. Yena uqobo Kornilov kususa esuka ehhovisi, nakuba kuba ngokuphelele emthethweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena uzama ukumisa kusengaphambili we "Wild Division" Kornilov ku Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky benqaba ukulalela, eqala ukubusa yaphelela bese eqala elikhiphe unxusa abantu futhi ibutho. Ikakhulukazi, uthembisa 'ukugcina Russia Omkhulu ", ukubiza of the ababamele Assembly, osolwa amaBolshevik e usole nge eJalimane, imema abantu bangawalaleli uhulumeni. inkulumo Kornilov sika sasekelwa izinhlangano eziningi futhi izinhlangano ezempi. Kodwa ngoba bona babengahlanganisiwe ngaphambilini abathintekayo ekulweni Kornilov, ukusekelwa kungase kudingeke zokuziphatha kuphela.

Kerensky ngaleso sikhathi ngabomvu uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba ayeke Kornilov. Wathumela ukuhleleka kuka yocingo ngokushesha uye ku Petersburg, kodwa Kornilov wangafuna ukulalela Kerensky. Besabela kuleso simemo, waziveza obala ukuthi udalula izimangalo zakhe: ukuwakhipha kusuka ongqongqoshe bakahulumeni ukuthi ubani, ngokuvumelana Kornilov yena, kukhona zingabakhapheli izwe, futhi ukusungula kuleli zwe ifemu namandla eqinile.

Wild Division eduze Petrograd ezihambayo. Isiteshi Antropshino bona ahlele yezibhamu kanye Petrograd isikaniso, saqeda phambi kwalesi Meadow futhi ukucisha ikampu wendawo. Uhulumeni wesikhashana uyaqonda ukuthi akusiyo ukwazi ukubhekana Kornilov, ngakho sifuna usizo amaBolshevik. Labo athumela bagqugquzela yabo amaviyo ka-Kornilov, abasebenzi Petrograd futhi ngokusemthethweni wakhipha izikhali ukuthi zaziyoba nendima esiwujuqu ekunqobeni amaBolshevik e -October Revolution.

Ukumisa amabutho Kornilov kuphumelele ku 29 August. Saboteurs adiliza wesitimela ithrekhi kanye bagqugquzela ukukholisa amasosha ukuba zibeke phansi izikhali zazo futhi lacela umaluju. Krymov kwesokunxele Ibutho lakhe waya Petrograd. Wezwa bekhohliswa, ngakho ngosuku olufanayo emva ixoxisana Kerensky abanamanxeba abulalayo esingu yena wadubula esifubeni.

Kornilov wenqaba ukuba babaleke Amathenda, nakuba kungenzeka ezifana ababebabekelé. 1 Septhemba ojenene nabantu abaseduze naye waboshwa. Jikelele Kornilov mutiny ukuthi ukuyiveza.

Kornilov ukuvukela: Imithelela

Emlandweni Russia, lo mcimbi waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kerensky wayezama ukuqinisa amandla akhe, futhi esikhundleni kudlalwa ezandleni amaBolshevik. Bafika ithuba ngokuphelele zomthetho ukuze ingalo ngokwabo. Yaqala lasungulwa ka eziqhelelene entsha Red Guard. Ikamu iyona "kwesokudla" Eqinisweni wehlukene ngokwawo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela elahlekile ikhono ugcine futhi uqinise amandla ako.

Ukulandela lezi zenzakalo, abaseSoviet baqala isahluko esisha emlandweni ezaholela ukwehluleka okwesikhashana Uhulumeni futhi ukunqoba amaBolshevik ku Okthoba Revolution.