YoMthethosisekelo-Democratic Party: izifundo yomlando

YoMthethosisekelo-Democratic Party yase Russia wazalwa ngo-October 1905. On "ngeSonto Bloody," a esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphambi eMoscow kuvukela kancane kancane ngaphezu kwesigamu. Izwe ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, nixoxa ngalesi Manifesto of uNicholas II ngosuku lweshumi nesikhombisa ka-Okthoba, lapho le nkosi unginike kubantu kuqala umlando entsha umzimba omele - State Duma.

YoMthethosisekelo Democratic Party, ukuhlanganisa nezihlakaniphi European ngamakhasimende, onxiwankulu ezincane kanye maphakathi futhi abanye abanikazi bamazwe, imisiwe sokuthuthukiswa umbuso yokulwela inkululeko civil, iwine ekuqaleni, uzwela ngisho izwi yesigaba sabasebenzi. Ngo ngowokuqala State Duma yoMthethosisekelo Democrats, basebe- nzisa eningi yaleyo labantu uzwela, siye wakwazi ukunqoba izindawo eziyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa nesithupha kusuka ezine ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye - yilokho amaphesenti amathathu nanhlanu! Impumelelo umangele. Kwakuwusuku iqembu elikhulu.

Ukuze lula unpronounceable "yoMthethosisekelo-Democratic Party", kwanqunywa ukuba ubizwe lula - ubusosha Party. Kodwa "lokuhlomulisa isihloko" kungasizi iqembu ugcine uzwela abavoti. Ngemva kokunqotshwa inguquko, le Labaqalayo baye isebangeni ngokwabo njengoba iqembu eliphikisa ngendlela eyakhayo, efuna ukuqinisa zomthetho izindlela izinhlelo zabo. Ngempela - abayikho kakhulu kude abantu. Abantu bafuna konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye lomthetho futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uthole, futhi lokho ekuqaleni abasekeli ubusosha Party ukulahlekelwa kwasekuqaleni - kusukela phakathi kwezisebenzi. Futhi amaBolshevik kanye Social Abavukeli ababeshumayela emthethweni kuphela, umsebenzi komhlaba, wathola ukuthutheleka amalungu amasha.

Nge omusha ngamunye ukhetho State Duma yoMthethosisekelo-Democratic Party elahlekile uzwela sabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indawo esiShayamthetho. Ngu-1917 e- the ababamele LoMhlangano amalungu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa we Labaqalayo babe nanhlanu kuphela - amaphesenti amabili nje kuphela! bewukwati abuqede iqembu. Nokho, kamuva, ekudingisweni, ngisho Labaqalayo wazama belingisa esinokuduma umsebenzi, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Inhloko iqembu, Pavlu Milyukovu, ngisho phakathi "UDuma izihlalo" yakhe basolwa - bamangalelwa ngokuthi banesimo izixhumanisi nge-European Freemasonry ukuthi akazange abe nesandla ukuthandwa Labaqalayo. Nguye ilungu "Grand Lodge waseFrance", akwaziwa. Imibhalo nihlola noma disproving Freemasonry wakhe, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, akukho. Kodwa yizenzo zakhe angase bahlulelwe empeleni uzama ukubamba kwinqubomgomo Russian of "amabutho Supra-kazwelonke."

osopolitiki Modern Russian Yiqiniso, ukufunda okwenzeka ngaphambili yabo. Ngezinye imithombo ongaphakeme izimali, ezokuphatha kanye yenhlangano ukunqoba izinhliziyo "labavoti elingapheli" kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo populism. Lokho lolungenamaphutsa ukuqinisekisile umkhuba wabo beqembu ovulekile-yeningi yeRussia. Emfushane, iziqubulo okuhlabayo izitatimende olukhulu - futhi manje sibhekene nomunye fighter bajabule abantu. Unenforceability noma ukuphoqeleleka zithembiso akekho onakayo. It akusebenzanga - ephambene ngakho, sasiwumsebenzi - ngakho ngiyabonga. Ukuba khona umholi onekhono, kuleli cala - imfuneko okuphumelela. Nokho, phezu ingxenye uzwela abantu abayisebenzisa ngayo i-party ovulekile-yeningi olandela ezinyathelweni Labaqalayo. Isithakazelo Yiqiniso, ihluke kancane, kodwa lo mkhuba jikelele - impumelelo kokuqala ukwehla okwalandela kunombolo abasekeli. Ziyakwazi kakhulu kude abantu ...