Lolu hlamvu ezibizayo 1 cent

E-US, iningi uhlamvu lwemali encane asivamile ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni - Cent. Ngokuvamile bathi "penny". Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi 5 amasenti - a "nickel", 10 - "lutho" kanye 25 - "kuoter", ukuthi ezine (thina Yiqiniso, ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi zihluke kakhulu). BaseMelika ngokuvamile abantu olandelanayo, ukuklanywa imali yabo futhi bamanqikanqika ukushintsha ngaphakathi kuphela. Yilokho penny yesimanje libukeka nje eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.

Uyini ngendibilishi na?

Uma "dollar" - a uhlanekezelwe "Taller", lo "penny" lisuselwa egameni lesi Latin "tsentum" okusho ezimnandi zakudala, anamakhulu mane. Induna yekhulu yaseRoma, eyasebenza njengodonga zekhulu, Saint, chentazimo - zonke lezi ka "amakhulukhulu" isiqu abe etymology efanayo. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zilimi abakubonisayo ngephesenti elilodwa (omunye kumiswa izwi). Akukhona nje eMelika kodwa futhi eziningi kwamanye amazwe, engesiyo njalo lisisakhiwo ibizwa ngokuthi i-dollar ngokuhamba lwalezi zinhlamvu. Futhi e-Australia, futhi iYurophu enobunye, futhi Brunei ezingavamile, futhi e-Canada, futhi Hong Kong, futhi Mauritius, futhi usesimweni elaziwayo elincane zaseKiribati, futhi kwezinye izindawo eziningi akusona isimanga ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali kencanikhulu - a 1 isenti. Kodwa okokuqala langena iyunithi namanje ku-North American uthi.

Ukubukeka uhlamvu lwemali

Empeleni amasenti uvele enhlabathini American esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ngaphambi lwemali ezivamile namuhla, okungukuthi 1783. Yasungulwa eyikhulu namashumi lwalezi zinhlamvu dollar elilodwa. Kuze 1857 kwakukhona poltsentoviki (polkopeyki wabe eseya Russia).

Izinhlamvu zemali ne iphrofayili uGeorge Washington e namahlelo 1 wamaphesenti isampula, futhi ngokuhamba namuhla, ayifake ukuzungeza ngo-1909. Khona-ke dollar ayebiza kakhulu, it is elisekelwa igolide, futhi 'basindwe "cishe ingxenye eyodwa igremu. Namhlanje isibalo "metal ophuzi" kuyinto zamadola amane noma ngaphezulu, ama-esibophezelayo akuyona, futhi intengo kunqunywa izinga lokushintshisana, kodwa-ke, eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, ukusindisa on tekwentiwa kwensimbi "penny" okusho kwakungeyona, futhi senziwa kusukela ingxubevange nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu zethusi . Manje siye saba, waphenduka ezibizayo.

Ukubukeka zemali

Akukho trifles bargaining labamihibahiba 1 isenti. Uhlamvu lwemali itholakala emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngokubukeka kwakhe kubonisa izici kazwelonke kanye nezejwayelekile, kubandakanya izimila nezilwane we ezahlukene esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Kodwa into eyinhloko namanje njengesenzo penny American, osimo washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ekuqaleni, ukubuyela emuva (emuva ohlangothini ubuso) ehlotshiswe izimpawu ezihlukahlukene inkululeko, ukubaluleka main ye-Nguqulo Yezwe. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ukunakwa abasebenzi ye-Federal Reserve System, noma kunalokho kumagazini izikhungo yaheha nabanye personifications of America - izinkozi ama-bald, inyathi ngisho amaNdiya, kwezakhamuzi zokuqala (isimo sengqondo maqondana nabo engashintshwa). Ikhulu odlule kwaphawulwa inhlonipho umongameli wokuqala wase-United States, futhi ngaphandle-ke-1-cent uhlamvu lwemali besilokhu ehlotshiswe isiqinisekiso ukholo.

uhlamvu lwemali othandekayo

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule dollar okusemandleni abo ukuthenga kakhulu walahlekelwa phansi. Pragmatic baseMelika, asetshenziswa ngubani ukubala konke, cabanga ukuthi kubiza malini 1 cent, futhi akuyona kakhulu ebizayo ngoba bentela. United States - ezweni elinothile, futhi uyaziqhenya namasiko alo, kodwa le nkinga kusobala wangena ezingqubuzana emnothweni. Umphakathi uye wasabela kulesi simo bazoyiduba esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile "penny". Kwezinye izitolo uhlamvu lwemali kulencane zethusi umane bayenqaba ukwamukela, ukuqoqa amanani kuya "nickel". Esivuna lesi sinqumo uthi izibalo ezilula. Okokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kwe "Dimes" izindleko ukuze ngamunye izikhungo ekushayweni cishe 1.8 izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ubuso bayo value. Okwesibili, e-United, khumbula ukuthi isikhathi imali - bese usisebenzisa on the ngokubala trifles iwubala - Umsebenzi nokumosha, isilinganiso US isakhamuzi ngonyaka kuthatha amahora ama-2 begodu namaminithi ama -24. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayenza lezi neyethusi ukupheka kuyinqubo lapho nobungane kwemvelo abantu bangabaza. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi maduze amasenti, uma ngeke kucatshangelwe, yilapho kuphela non-cash ukuthengiselana.