Revaluation - le ndlela kokuqalana imiphumela emali

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, enkathini entsha intuthuko yomnotho. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa Kulesigaba kwaba ushintsho esibusayo isikhathi eside igolide ejwayelekile, okuyinto imali yamaphepha based. Siyabonga zasenhla isimo lithole ithuba elihle kakhulu ukwandisa isabelomali yezindleko iphepha ngokusebenzisa kusilela ngezimali. Lokhu, ongemuhle ilungelo okufanele ngemali esiyikhokhayo. Esikhathini yasekhaya emakethe lwemali ukwehla nomthelela amandla wokuthenga sabantu. Ngaphandle lwemali kazwelonke bancipha ukubaluleka maqondana imali yamanye amazwe. Kwezomnotho, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukwehla. abantu Njengoba Kuyaziwa owayehlala eSoviet Union futhi kwakhiwa emva kokuwa CIS amazwe - eRussia, Ukraine, eBelarus nabanye).

Esikhathini global kanye nomnotho wamazwe , kukhona inqubo efana revaluation. Lokhu okuphambene ukwehla eside. On kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

I etymology umqondo

Revaluation - yigama wabolekwa Latin. Uma sicabanga nomqondo iphuzu morphological buka, yezingxenye ezimbili kungaba avelele: isiqalo "re" futhi base "Valeo". Ingxenye yokuqala kusho "ukwanda, ukwanda." Esesibili - "ukwenza umehluko, liyigugu." Uma waqoqa amagama, uthola lokhu okulandelayo: ukwanda izindleko.

Kancane kancane, elithi iye yasetshenziswa emnothweni. Kuze kube yimanje, revaluation - yinqubo okwandisa izinga ukubaluleka / exchange elilodwa noma kwelinye izwe maqondana zezimali yamanye amazwe noma amayunithi supranational yemali.

Ububanzi kuqala. ezingeni International

Kulokhu, lo revaluation we lwemali kazwelonke - kuyinto evamile futhi ajwayelekile emazweni amaningi e eside ukukhula izindleko yokukhokha ngaphakathi isimo maqondana ngamazwe amayunithi yemali nezimali nalamanye emave.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ngokuvamile iba eyodwa yezindlela zokululama komnotho ngemva kwamandla emali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usesimweni esinjalo kungenzeka ukuthenga imali eshibhile kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe. Lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle ibhizinisi ukungeniswa izimpahla kanye nemikhiqizo, kanye umsebenzi dolobha abangenisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-revaluation we lwemali - lokhu kungenzeka, futhi ukulahlekelwa cishe ongenakugwenywa inzuzo / amakhasimende amabhizinisi, okuncike imisebenzi ukuthekelisa izimpahla phesheya.

Eyesibili sphere kwesicelo. ezingeni likaZwelonke

Esikhathini Ukwakheka kohlelo malini ezweni ezingeni likazwelonke, le nqubo nako. Ngokwesibonelo, uhulumeni ufuna ukwazi, yini isamba igolide kanye exchange angaphandle izinqolobane isimo, esele Central Bank, ngokusekelwe izinga lwemali kazwelonke. Lolu daba kumele kube kabusha nokuhlola yonke imali. Le nqubo unegama ethize - "revaluation". Lesi senzo eyenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile noma kuzinto zezimali (esibucayi, impi, nokunye. D.).

Umkhakha wesithathu kwesicelo. ezingeni imikhakha

Ezingeni micro kungenzeka ukuba asebenzise leli kubhekwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma silinganisa impahla, okuyinto inhlangano yefa. Kulesi simo revaluation iyona revaluation ka yonke imali esele ku-akhawunti ye- imiphumela emali. Okokuqala lapha ziyabhekelelwa fixed assets, bofeleba netinhlavu zigcine ahlukahlukene.

izici ezingezinhle

Njengomthetho, izwe ukuthi ufuna usimamise umnotho wayo ngu revaluation, uzibeka esimweni ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nqubo kuyoqinisa lwemali kazwelonke. Nanti iphuzu omuhle ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isinqumo kahulumeni kuthonywa nezici eziningana ezimbi:

1. Nciphisa ivolumu tekusisa umnotho kazwelonke kusuka phesheya.
2. izimo Akulungele ukuze izivakashi kwezokuvakasha.
3. revaluation we lwemali iwela ukufunwa izimpahla zasekhaya emakethe angaphandle.

Kungenxa yokuthi lezi yokuntula kunalokho enkulu, le nqubo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Chitha revaluation ukukhokhela kuphela isikhundla namandla wezimali yezwe. Lezi zihlanganisa eJalimane, eJapane, Switzerland. Uma ekhulwini XIX ekulinganiseni umnotho wayo naye wazuza ekwaziseni US nase-UK.

Neziphethu

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, indlela okukhulunywa isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola ekulweni nokwehla kwamandla emali. Ezimweni ejwayelekile revaluation uwukuphela kwekhambi ngoba isidingo esiphuthumayo ukungenisa izimpahla (njengoba izimpahla kazwelonke ekubeni zokungakwazi ukuthekelisa ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphakemeyo) noma ukuthekelisa capital.

Uma uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika afeze le nqubo ngokomongo obumbi bomnotho, ke kufanele bakulungele bebek ezingeni izithakazelo ibhizinisi angaphandle. Njengomthetho, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe akanandaba nokusi- kusimo exchange rate yabo. Futhi mithandazo ngokuzenzakalelayo efakwe ngenxa inqubo revaluation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emakethe ukwehla basekhaya imali kazwelonke futhi angikwazanga ukuyeka. Esikhathini nemibandela Russian umnotho revaluation of the ruble - iyona ndlela lapho asikho isidingo iphendukele ngenxa yokungabi bikho ephezulu kwamandla emali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe lucwaningo umsebenzi wayo isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amabhizinisi nekomkhulu angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-revaluation kuzoholela ukwehla utshalomali kanye round esisha buthaka isimo umnotho.