Izinhlobo ezinkulu ucwaningo lwezenhlalo

ucwaningo lwezenhlalo kulithulusi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezenhlalo, izimisele imizamo ucwaningo imisebenzi ethile, isimiso izinqubo ngokungemile ukunikeza ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana lomkhuba ngaphansi cwaningo. Igama elithi "Indaba eyimpumelelo" saqala ukuvela ngo-1897 e "I Ukuzibulala" Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu French Emile Durkheim.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba survey lwezenhlalo babé ekhethekile indlela yolwazi kanye isisekelo oyinhloko ulwazi lwezenhlalo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ucwaningo lwezenhlalo.

Okokuqala, lokhu kuyinto ucwaningo ukukhalipha, okuyinto ucwaningo kakhulu elula kancane ukuthi has amathuluzi onomfutho futhi inombolo encane abaphendulayo. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ukuze imisebenzi, kulinganiselwe nokuqukethwe kwalo. Njengomthetho, it is eyenziwa ngaphansi Uhlelo lula futhi ihlanganisa ezincane target labantu.

zinhlobo okunjalo isicelo lwezenhlalo izifundo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ucwaningo owandulelayo a imihlola esithile noma inqubo. Isidingo kubo kuphakama, uma inkinga engakaze wafunda nhlobo noma kancane kakhulu wafunda. Ngalezi izifundo ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ukukhomba imingcele okuhlaselwayo ukuba kuqhutshekwe ukunquma amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngokuhamba isifundo emikhulu wafunda.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ucwaningo lwezenhlalo - isifundo achazayo. Ukutadisha okunjalo kakade umbono ezijulile, okuyiwona inqwaba abaphendulayo edingekayo. Ukucutshungulwa izinto ezifana ucwaningo abe ngokucubungula idatha kwikhompyutha liyadingeka. Lolu cwaningo kunikela umqondo wokuthi lo mkhuba, okuyinto vele kuqhathaniswa ephelele.

I-akhawunti kanye nencazelo ulwazi okuholela ukusiza ukuqonda kahle futhi ngesisekelo salokhu isimo ukuze bathethelele kukhethwa izindlela ezidingekayo, izindlela kanye namafomu ukuphathwa izinqubo yomphakathi. Lezi zinhlobo izifundo lwezenhlalo kumele kwenziwe mayelana nemininingwane saveza hlelo futhi ngesisekelo amathuluzi okunokwethenjelwa methodological.

Lokhu imishini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba iqembu futhi ahlukanisa izakhi ekuhloleni izici ezibalulekile ezithinta inkinga ngaphansi cwaningo. Lolu cwaningo osebenza ezimweni lapho into umphakathi elikhulu yabaphenduli obani abaye baphikisa for ezihlukahlukene izici.

Kuvalwa izinhlobo abacwaningi lwezenhlalo cwaningo kohlaziyo. Kuyinto ucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ejulile. Ihlanganisa yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze abaphendulayo akuyona okuchazayo kuphela. Ngokuvamile, isifundo esinjalo engachazi nje lo mkhuba, kodwa futhi uyazicabangela Dynamics yayo.

cwaningo Analytical isetshenziswa ngaphezulu Ukulifunda ngijule lomkhuba wokuthi akwanele ukuchaza isakhiwo, futhi nawe kumele ukwazi ukuthi imingcele yayo esemqoka ambalwa kanye qualitative, futhi leyo miphakathi futhi inquma. Lemibiko izifundo lwezenhlalo esenziwa umgomo wayo ube obuyigugu kakhulu yesayensi ezingokoqobo. ukulungiselela yabo idinga uhlelo eziklanywe kahle amathuluzi ikhwalithi isikhathi eside. Ingasetshenziselwa ngendlela aphelele, izinhlobo ezahlukene - ucwaningo ukuhlaziya imibhalo, observation. Lezi eziyimpumelelo ngokuvamile eziyinkimbinkimbi.