Kwabantu osetshenziswayo

Osetshenziswayo kwabantu, kanye theory, libhekisela eyaziwayo lwezenhlalo. Nokho, phakathi kuqala futhi kwethemu yesibili kukhona umehluko okukhulu. Ngakho, ngokungafani kuya ingxenye isayensi ukuthi izifundo kanye theory zibonisa izici lokubalulekile imithetho yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, isicelo kwabantu, nemikhakha yayo kanye namathuluzi okucwaninga igxile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo kanye nekhambi zemiraro ekuphathweni komphakathi "lapha futhi manje".

Uma ungakwazi ukuxazulula lokhu noma lokhuya nkinga, ngokusekelwe olwazini nasekuqondeni ekhona, kukhona isidingo usesho yesayensi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, i enokwehla (lokuhlola esisebenzayo,) izifundo.

Sociology osetshenziswayo - uhlobo "ezenhlalo." Kuyasiza ulungise bese wenza njani umqondo ngephasi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke social. Lokhu kuholela ukuba khona kokubili izifundo theory kanye nama-enokwehla izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha wezinsimbi yokuziphatha kwabantu mass ezahlukene imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabantu isicelo sihlanganisa amathuluzi kanye namasu ithonya esisebenzayo mayelana ukuziphatha izikhungo zomphakathi, amaqembu.

ucwaningo enokwehla ngokuvamile has uhlamvu kwesifo kanye kuboshelwe into ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, isicelo kuhlanganisa eziningi kwabantu cwaningo esisebenzayo "uthume '. Ngemva kwalokho, imiphumela neziphetho esetshenziswe abekucabanga yenkinga nomphakathi.

Etholwe inqubo zokuhlola okutholakele ucwaningo social kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe, kufakwe isakhiwo isayensi isicelo (kwabantu). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cwaningo bendabuko lwezenhlalo amathuluzi nesofthiwe zidalwe njalo futhi. ubuchwepheshe Social ivumela algorithm amaningi ukusebenzisa amazinga udoti nezindaba ezihlobene nokuphathwa komphakathi ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Ukuhlaziya nemibono engafani ezindabeni ubunjalo ubuchwepheshe oshiwo ngenhla ikuvumela ukuba bakuchaza ngokuthi uhlelo izindlela ukuhlonza nokusebenzisa ezingaba kufihlwe ohlelweni lomphakathi, uhambisane izinhloso sokuthuthuka futhi, njengoba iqoqo izinqubo kanye nokusebenza, umthelela ukuzuzwa imiphumela elilungile.

Kubaluleka osetshenziswayo Sociology kwezobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni langempela ibhalwa izingxenye ezintathu:

- ukuhlela endaweni ekhethekile kwesicelo yolwazi yomphakathi mayelana nezinqubo nezindlela nokwenza yizenzo zabantu, ikhumbula Dynamics okwandisa nawubuka nezinqubo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo;

- ukusebenza imisebenzi ngesisekelo okunengqondo ngokwahlukana imisebenzi yayo kanye nezinqubo, kulandele isikhathi sabo kanye nokudidiyela, futhi Ukukhetha yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu futhi izindlela ngokubulawa kwabo;

- Ukuphathwa of izinqubo kwezenhlalo, inikeza uhlelo yokuzalana kanye aphumelele nemingcele ethize (izinga, ubuqotho, ivolumu, umkhiqizo kanye nabanye abaningi) ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo.

Ngakho, isimo isicelo iba kwabantu, wethule ubunye umkhakha futhi ekhethekile izindlela nezimfundiso, izinqubo kanye namasu zocwaningo enokwehla, imiphumela ezisetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu komculo ubuqotho isakhiwo theory ne practical okungenhla-echazwe ingxenye ingxenye isayensi.

Osetshenziswayo Sociology ikuvumela ukuba ichaze izici kwenkululeko ucwaningo lokuhlola, ukuthuthukisa amasu nendlela yakhe, indlela, uhlelo, futhi kwakha imibono eyayisinesikhathi ngokuhamba esifundweni.