Inhlolovo Dendrological. Dendrology: izinto yokutadisha

Woodlands kukhona empilweni yomuntu ibalulekile. Ababona kuphela ezidingekile ifomu ukuphila emoyeni imvelo imingcele, kodwa futhi abe umthombo mthombo wosizo - izinkuni. Ingasaphathwa indima ehlathini, okuyinto anazo semvelo jikelele.

Unalokhu engqondweni, kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi emphakathini ithuthukiswe kumele kube amathuluzi esilawula izinto ezenziwa abantu ngokuya ukulawula emngceleni wendawo ephethwe ihlathi. ERussia, lo msebenzi inquma dendrology - igatsha isayensi enikelwe bok kwezimila. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha basafunda izihlahla, izihlahla, nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, nokunye. D.

Ngesisekelo lesi siyalo kusekelwe netindlela esisebenzayo igxile cwaningo kwezinsiza ihlathi, kanye ngokulawulwa kweminye imisebenzi yabantu ukuze nokwandisa ukuphathwa idatha afanayo.

Kuyini ucwaningo dendrological?

Noma yisiphi isenzo nge emngceleni wendawo ephethwe isihlahla emasimini, kufanele lwenziwe kuphela emva izifundo ezifanele. luhlolo Dendrologic, ngokukhethekile, kudinga ngokucophelela izitshalo isheke endaweni ethize nge ukuhlonza Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki, isimo jikelele imithi nokunye okunjalo. D. Esimweni ngasinye injongo ekuqaleni kuchazwe lomcimbi. It kungenziwa ukusika, ukudweba, ukulungiswa sezwe ngenxa ukwakhiwa esizayo, kanye reorientation kwendawo ngokuya imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ucwaningo dendrological kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi imisebenzi kuzokwenza indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqaphela amacebo ethu. Ngakho, uma uhlose silondoloze flora, izazi ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezihlose uhlawula engadini. Lokho kwenziwa zokutshala izihlahla ezintsha kanye nezihlahla esikhathini esizayo uma kunesidingo.

Ubani futhi indlela yokuqhuba ucwaningo?

Ngokusobala, ukusebenza yocwaningo okunjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi ekhethekile wezitshalo, biology dendrology njengoba enjalo. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kumele akwazi uzulazule zezimila ezikhulayo endaweni yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe. Njengomthetho, lamabutho kwenziwe inhlolovo, okuyinto banikezwe afanayo ezithile esikalini. Inkinga ezivamile, okuyinto ongema phambi iqembu lochwepheshe, kungaba ukuhlonza Ukwakheka zinhlobo nokwehluka nezihlahla landa ngaleli ingxenye. Ekusebenteni, ucwaningo dendrological kungaba umthetho yehlathi emhlabeni azungezwe kuqala bese ijubane Shuttle. Ngokuhamba yalolu cwaningo amalungu iqembu ukuhlonza bese ubeka luphawu kulowo zinhlobo ezifanele isitshalo. Ekupheleni, umbiko umsebenzi, okungase esikhathini esizayo ube indaba for iphrojekthi sokuhlanganiswa Arboretum noma uhlelo.

ucwaningo izindawo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ngendaba cwaningo, njengokuthi imaphi angasebenza cishe kunoma iyiphi isitshalo bok, etholakala endaweni engaphansi. Ngakho, ngaphezu kwezihlahla, kungaba izinhlobo ezahlukene nezihlahla nezihlahla into encane, imivini zemithi, kanye umcamelo nezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Uma siya into, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ekutadisheni ihlathi, amapaki, nemvelo reserves nasemapulazini ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi inhloso umcwaningi akuyona ukuhlaziya isimo ezimweni ezithile, futhi isithombe mazombe isimo samanje esiqondene nendawo endaweni ethile. Lokho, nesisodwa kubhekwe njengento omunye sebuningini izici ukwakha umqondo jikelele array.

izinhlobo zocwaningo

Kwenziwe ezimbili izinhlobo survey ihlathi - pre futhi main. Esimweni sokuqala, ochwepheshe sihlaziye izitshalo esigabeni yentuthuko yomklamo wokwakha esizayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulo mcimbi - ukuchaza ezivumelekile zifake Ukugawulwa ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka ukwakhiwa eqondile, ukwakha imigwaqo kanye nokwenziwa ngcono okuphelele ingqalasizinda. Ucwaningo main kwamahlathi Kwenziwa ukulungiswa okwalandela wesayithi nelisu, okuyinto sizothinta Ukwakheka zama-amahlathi, isimo nendawo izitshalo bok.

dendrology iphrojekthi

Empeleni, i-product yakho yokugcina kwanoma iyiphi inhlolovo kuyinto iphakethe imibhalo, elenziwe ukulungela inhloso ethize. Nalapha futhi, lesi kungaba iphrojekthi isakhiwa ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ehlathini, noma idokhumenti, ihlelwe inhlangano kwemvelo. Esikhathini project ulwazi olulandelayo zingase zibonakale: isimo imifino eluhlaza endaweni, khona izimo ezingavamile, kwemigomo zezimila ngabanye, izincomo ukugawula noma ukugcinwa kwezilwane ezithile kanye neminye imininingwane. Singasho ukuthi ucwaningo dendrological zensimu ungumthombo esiyinhloko benta luhlaka lwembhalo, kodwa kukhona izinto ezikhethekile ezingenziwanga ezihlobene cwaningo eqondile yehlathi. Lokhu, isibonelo, kungenziwa ahlukaniswe nge inkomba yezindleko okutshalwe compensatory. Kubandakanya izinto ezinjalo zivame enikeziwe, esimweni ngcono onenjongo endaweni ethize.

uhlelo dendrological

Ngokuvamile uhlelo kuyingxenye iphrojekthi, kodwa kungase futhi benze umbhalo oseceleni. Kuyinto ngokugcwele kakhulu futhi ngokunembile ibonisa isimo bok izimila ngaphakathi kwemingcele endaweni inhlolovo. evame ukusetshenziswa imishini enezithombe ukuze Ukulungiselela lezi zincwadi namaBhayibheli. Kukhona ekhethekile umsebenzi ehhovisi legatsha, egxile ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezinjalo. Ngokuphathelene injongo idokhumenti, kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Njengoba ucwaningo dendrological zensimu, uhlelo kungenziwa iyawakha ngenjongo ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo ukwakhiwa nengqalasizinda amaphrojekthi endaweni, noma ukukhethwa ingadi amacebo.

isiphetho

Buciko ucwaningo dendrological lidinga isikhathi nomzamo ingxenye abadlali. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike kwenkululeko iphrojekthi, kodwa ngisho endaweni encane yokufunda eliphezulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kusetshenziswe izinsiza zobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ziyisici uhlamvu asizayo kuphela njengoba ucwaningo dendrological ngisho namuhla lithembele enanini isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi lomuntu. a kuphela onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona ukuthi kuphi futhi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza ahlabayo, futhi lapho endaweni ukuhlela zokutshala entsha. Lokhu ucabangela nezici eziningana, kuhlanganise gamma zohlobo, isitshalo ubudala, isimo sezulu kanye ezicashile ezahlukene ukusebenza kwe-afanayo.