Imprinting - ke .. Imprinting - kubekwa uphawu, nenkanuko edlulele isithombe kwimemori

Imprinting kwengqondo - ingenye imiqondo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ehunyushiwe leli gama ngokuthi "ushiye uphawu", "uphawu". Ibhekane lesi simanga nje imvelo isilwane, kodwa futhi imvelo womuntu. Nokho, uma imprinting wabazalwane bethu ezincane ngenxa isazela futhi ukhonza ukujwayela ukusinda ke emphakathini sekuyinto into ebudisi, futhi waze wathola ngisho ukusetshenziswa izizathu zentengiso.

Imprinting - ke ...

Imprinting (Imprinting) kuyinto nenkanuko edlulele angakholelwa inkumbulo ulwazi olubalulekile. Imprinting - a ephelele indlela psycho-bokuphila lapho ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, noma ezinye isithombe ngokuqinile wasigcina izikhungo ingqondo. Izici yale nqubo zifana ezilwaneni nakubantu. Okokuqala, lapho livela khona isikhathi ecacile - nezikhathi ezibucayi ekuphileni nalapho umzimba sizwele futhi zamukele entsha. Okwesibili, umhlangano owodwa kuphela into sokudla ukwanele lasungulwa. Okwesithathu, ngoba ukuvela lo mkhuba imprinting akudingi ukuqinisa (ukudla, ngokomzwelo noma ngenye indlela). Futhi Okwesine, imiphumela imprinting uzinzile kakhulu futhi lathumba Imiphumela kungaba impilo yonke.

imprinting indlela kungenziwa ngokucacile okwaboniswa ukusabela okuthiwa elandelayo iningi izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Kutfutfukisa emahoreni yokuqala yokuphila ingane ubani obona umama ezwa ucingo wakhe abuye aphendvule ngokuza kwakhe bese eqala ukuphinda ezinyakazayo yayo. Ngalesi nokuxhumana, abazali ukwethula izingane nge yazo futhi kudingekile ekuphileni ukuziphatha.

Imprinting ezilwaneni

Ngo zoopsychology leli gama eyaziwayo. Kwakuthinta kusungulwe omunye ososayensi eziholayo Austrian Konrad Lorenz ngubani ngaleso sikhathi watadisha yokuphila amahansi grey. Ukuthwebula izithombe kwezilwane is uhlobo lokufunda, okungukuthi, ukuthengwa ngabanye amafomu entsha yokuziphatha nezenzo ukuthi kuzodingeka ezimweni ezithile. At inhliziyo zonke kwekufundza kunenhloso yekuchubeka kumiswa Izinzwa uxhumano ngohlobo reflex. Labo izilwane ziyakwazi-ke, aba maningi amathuba okuba basinde.

Izinhloso kungenziwa sihleli abantu sabazali, abanye kusukela udoti efanayo abasha, noma iduna noma insikazi, izitha, kanye iIgama izikhungo. Kule ndaba kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana imisebenzi elandelayo ezibalulekile imprinting zomhlaba isilwane:

1. Definition of eziseduze isici ukubukeka, iphunga, nokunye. D.
2. Kukhethwa umlingani wezocansi.
3. Ukuthola indawo izimpawu yokuhlala wakhe.

Ukuhlonishwa izidalwa ezinobuthi futhi ebulalayo.

Okuncane zofuzo

American zofuzo H. likhale okuphakanyiswe into ezifana imprinting ocwaningweni. It kungatholakala kwezinye izitshalo, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo, futhi kwezinye izimo abantu. imprinting ocwaningweni - kukho isakhi sofuzo ifa, lapho isakhiwo esiyisisekelo zezakhi zofuzo - DNA - hhayi ibhekane noma yiziphi izinguquko. I engavamile ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezithile e amaqanda noma isidoda abazali nje avinjelwe futhi azisetshenziswa e ukudluliswa wenzalo yabo, ngakho omunye izici isici ingane ithola elivela kumama, kanye nezinye - kuyise. Ngo inzalo kukhona nezinye 'ithegi "zofuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa inhlanganisela engavamile zezakhi zofuzo umntwana ezingabonakala ngokucacile kuboniswa ukuthi abanye abazali babo, okuyinto awuzange waphawula ku abazali. Lolu hlobo ifa has a ingozi eliphezulu ngokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo nokufana pathologies ezahlukene okubangelwa isethi ezithile zofuzo.

Izici ingane Psychology encane

Ingane kwengqondo e izindlela yayo yasekuqaleni ezithi azifane sengqondo izilwane. Isibonelo, lokhu kusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthiwa imprinting. Kubalulekile kakhulu abazali bengane futhi ngezinsuku zokuqala nezinyanga ngemva kokubelethwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakhiwa i obujulile ngokungavamile ngokwengqondo: ubudlelwano phakathi umama nobaba futhi zonke izenzakalo kwenzekani emhlabeni, izinsana zibonakala njengesibonelo. Kid ithumba wabonisa ukuziphatha imodeli, ukuxhumana nabantu, izilwane, izinto ezizungezile. Kamuva, uyoqala ukuzwa eyisebenzisa esikhathini esizayo. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ubona, uzwa begodu uzizwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma umthanda, obakhathalelayo kuye, uzakuhloma bathola lo uthando, ukufunda ukusebenzisa, futhi abakuthandayo ukunakekela abanye. Yingakho ingane Psychology idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - izingane yakha umphakathi esizayo.

Theory Timoti Liri

Timoti Liri, isazi sezinzwa futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, luvete izinhlobo eziningana imprinting eyinqaba kumuntu.

• Oral - ngaphambi. ubisi lukamama into yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ingane kuphela yabonakala ukukhanya amandla omthombo ukwangiwa komama - ngiphephile. Umama unikeza ukufudumala ezidingekayo kanye nomuzwa wokulondeka, isidingo okuyinto umuntu ekuqaleni eyasungulwa.
• imprinting ngokwendawo noma okungokomzwelo okuhlobene imvelo nentuthuko kanye imprinting impahla yayo. Abantu abadala kanye nezingane ifakwe ngendlela ethile isikhala sakho, eziqala ukukhethwa Igumbi eziyizintandokazi zakho endlini, kukhona indawo yokubeka amathoyizi noma izinto zabo nesiphetho ebekiwe izincwadi ezisemthethweni amalungelo yangasese.
• Verbal. Nale bioprogramme kungenzeka ngekhanda imisindo kanye nezimpawu ezakha amagama. Lokhu-ke kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma kanye nokuxhumana kudingekile phakathi kwabantu.
• Komphakathi (sotsiopolovoy) imprinting kubantu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana imprinting nomphakathi

Ezimweni ezithile, abantu senzitivnost isici, okungukuthi, nokuvuleka abakhethayo, ezifweni eqinile. imprinting Social - uhlobo imprinting, lapho kokungathembeki lwenzeka lwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo, intersexual, yobuhlanga nezinye eyeqisayo. Isethulo asifunda ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, noma belingisa kubo, kungaba kuhle noma kube kubi, kodwa noma kunjalo, indoda kangaka ugxile ulwazi ngakho wukuthi uyaqaphela noma ngokungazi ekuziphatheni kwakhe noma umsebenzi ukuze kube kuye. Lezi imprints kukhona okubalulekile global ngokuya yini imbangela kanye sengqondo umndeni, kanti enkolweni, futhi choice of naye ekuphileni, nokunye. D. Futhi ezithinta izimo zengqondo jikelele, amakhono, izithakazelo indoda.

Psychology umthengi

Ukuzwela ekhethekile ithonya ngaphandle sizalwa nawo hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala ngezikhathi ezithile ekuphileni kwakhe. Noma ubani angakwazi abanjwe ngenxa kukhathazeka yabo siqu nganoma iyiphi indlela, noma ngabe fashion style, ukuzibophezela izinkolelo ekhethekile wezokudla noma zenkolo, nokunye. D.

Isexwayiso kumele azibonayo ulwazi olusha ikakhulukazi abantu izwele. IsiTatimende kufanele lisungule criticality, hhayi othembela ngokungakhethi, njengoba izinkampani eziningi zokukhangisa kuthambekele kubantu abanjalo. Basebenzisa lawo ezinkolelweni, ezimweni zengqondo okulindele, lapho sikubheke njengokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze bazizuzise bona. Yokuphakamisa umbono noma uhlobo isidingo, bona zishukumisa, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthenga izinto, ekuthengeni izinto ezingadingekile. Zonke ezitolo ezinkulu yezitolo, ithelevishini, abezindaba baphishekela ngemgomo munye - ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo uquqaba. Futhi imprinting udlala yayo lapha kakade emibi ngomuntu othile, indima.