Umsolwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive? Izimpawu kubalulekile ukwazi zonke

Bebhekene kwathiwa unesifo obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni, abazali abaningi baqala ukwethuka. Phela, lesi sifo kunzima ngempela baphathwe ekhaya, ezimweni eziningi, odokotela singaphoqi esibhedlela seziguli ezisencane. Futhi akusiwona ize: kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso izisebenzi zezokwelapha futhi ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa yokutakula yibhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphinda njalo lesi sifo singadla ngisho ukuthuthukiswa somoya.

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini i- ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, angikaze ngimbone nendlela abonisa ngayo, khona-ke ungase uphuthelwe kokuqala kwezinkinga ezingathi sína. Phela, isifo lapho spasm bronchial, igcwele ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Ngenxa olugcwele zabo isikhwehlela anqwabelene engakwazi ukuya ngaphandle isiguli siqala kunzima ukuthatha ikhefu. Kuyadingeka ukuba eduze ukuqapha ngezimo zesiguli, ngakho miss ukuqala i-pneumonia.

Ukuze baye baba ithuba lokubonga obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izimpawu ke odinga ukukwazi. Ngakho, okokuqala siwukubonakaliswa dyspnea, zokuphefumula izinga inyuka kakhulu. Kulokhu, okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke ukuphefumula nobunzima - kuba ezinomsindo, ukushaya amakhwelo, nokunye okukhipha izilokotho. Ezinganeni, kulula ngokwanele ukuchaza isiqalo isifo: kwamaphiko ekhaleni zigcwala kuze njalo uma ungena e ukuphefumula imisipha ziqala ukuzibandakanya entanyeni nesiphanga ibhande.

Kodwa lokhu akulona inkomba kuphela esakheka ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Izimpawu ze-ke zihlukene. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana ukukhwehlela awayiphazamisi futhi yomile okungahambisani abalethele impumuzo. Okubi kakhulu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusuku. Ngisho ngesikhathi ibanga elithileko kusuka isiguli, ungezwa kuye kwesifuba, kwesifuba. On radiographs evelele izitsha yamaphaphu. izinguquko emakiwe e imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi: iziguli zingase ukusheshisa ESR kungenziwa inani leukocyte anda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esolwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, izimpawu aziwa, ungakwazi eyodwa kuphela basebenzile, kwesifuba kanye iphika nge kwesifuba. Qaphela ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ulinde lokushisa kuyanda kule isifo kungaba kuphela bakhuphuke ngosuku lwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukozela, noma ubuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, akufanele silindele ukuwohloka. Ukushesha ukuphathwa ebekiwe, cishe ukuthi izinkinga zingagwenywa hhayi ukuze uthumele esigabeni acute lesi sifo ibe ezingamahlalakhona.

By the way, olunye uphawu isimiso imithambo emaphashini ukuvama ukukhwehlela: ukuhlaselwa kulandele izikhathi lapho ezolile, lapho isiguli singase ukukhwehlela izikhathi ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngcono okwesikhashana akusho ekuqaleni yokutakula - kungcono nje isici lesi sifo. Uma usola i ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive (izimpawu, isibonelo, kuthiwa iyafana), khona-ke kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Phela, ngokushesha okukhulu lesi sifo angakhula abe-pneumonia noma kubangele ukuthuthukiswa somoya.