4 osenyameni unogada. Imibuzo lesikwenta neluhlolo onogada yangasese amadijithi 4

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi mkhakha unogada - akuyona umsebenzi kodwa ingxenye "uma kwenzeka nje". Nokho, akuyona. Futhi ukufunda indlela nobungoti unogada ngubani, kubonakala, engakathenjiswa umshado ngenye indlela, kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi onogada babe ibhithi ukuthi wabelwe lapho recertification. Isigaba ezivamile ziqu ku unogada - yesine.

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi nge uwumake amadijithi 4, kufanele ibhekane ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ehlala njalo okungenani amahora angu-80 futhi aphumelele ekuhlolweni ukuze zifaneleke.

isitifiketi Ithola singenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokusebenzisa Wezangaphakathi noma ngokusebenzisa PSE (inkampani yonogada ezimele).

ban ku

Ukukhonza kule nkampani wokuvikela noma ukwemukela ukulaya isigaba 4 onogada ngeke emukelwe imikhakha elandelayo yezakhamuzi:

- izingane;

- wazama;

- ezingasebenzi;

- abe ophethe ubugebengu (ukuxazulula inkinga);

- azifundisiwe;

- Inkantolo siqhele sina okuthunyelwe isakhiwo MIA noma yiliphi igatsha;

- bakahulumeni, abanale ngokwemvelo saphela amandla.

Kungani bayoqeqeshwa

Ngokuvamile, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi mayelana nesidingo ukuze ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe futhi sidlule kokuxilongwa ku 4 idijithi unogada. Kungani na? Kungani esigabeni 4th ethandwa kakhulu?

Lokhu futhi ocucuzayo ezimbili ezalandela ilungelo lowo olusizo uphawu ukuhlonza olusemthethweni, zisebenzisa izikhali futhi izindlela ezikhethekile sokuvikeleka noma ukuzivikela. Phakathi luhlolo, ukwakheka abafundi 'uhlole hhayi kuphela ulwazi oluyisisekelo mbono impahla wafunda, kodwa futhi ezisebenzisekayo yokusingatha izikhali futhi izindlela ezikhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathikithi luhlolo aqaphe isigaba 4th iqukethe imibuzo on umtsetfo lokhona. Njengengxenye yokuhlola ukuthola kangakanani isakhamuzi izimisele ukwenza yabalindi imisebenzi kanye ukusebenzisa imithetho ngokuhamba evamile yebhizinisi.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ziqu esigabeni 4 kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphela truncheon iraba (ezimweni ezibucayi) noma ozankosi, ngakho umbuzo sokukhishwa ukuhlolwa efanayo, futhi izimpendulo zihlukile. Impendulo kuyadingeka ngoba yale mibuso ku ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba eziqhubekayo ziyoxazululwa, okuyinto empeleni omningi esikhathini izimali ukuhlolwa. Lapha sinikeza kuphela eziyisisekelo indaba ephathwayo.

Umdayisi ngokuvamile aveze ukuthi eziningi iwubuphukuphuku imibuzo ukuhlolwa, ezifana: "Ngasiphi lokushisa ozankosi uzosebenzisana ukusebenza imboni?"

Nokungabinolwazi izimpendulo "izingibe" enjalo okusongelayo ukuthi unogada esizayo ayizange iphumelele ukuhlolwa.

ukuqeqeshwa Legal

Block lokuqala, equkethe 4 amathikithi osenyameni unogada, kuhlanganisa nezindaba zomthetho ekuthintayo ngokuqondile imisebenzi unogada ngokuya kwamandla ayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha luhlobo futhi nabantu ababemzungezile.

Matters eziningi, bonke ahlobene noma ezinye izenzo normative zomthetho, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emisebenzini unogada. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa yonke eMthethweni? "Ngakolunye yangasese umphenyi nokuvikeleka umsebenzi", esinikela amaphuzu ayinhloko wokusebenza zifana ezenzweni Umgomo we abomthetho neziphathimandla. Nokho, abaseshi kanye nonogada, ehola umsebenzi ube yimfihlo, abanalo amandla angokomthetho kangangokuthi abamele amaphoyisa.

Ngokungafani amaphoyisa, unogada alinalo ilungelo ucwaningo umsolwa - kungaba kuphela mukela it.

Okuqukethwe block

Imibuzo aqaphe 4 amadijithi emkhakheni umthetho phakathi ulwazi ezifana:

- ongenza imisebenzi unogada (kungaba ukwenza izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 noma irekhodi lobulelesi, njll ...);

- okuyinto amathuluzi zingasebenzisa unogada (lapho nokudweba, ukuboshwa uma ingozi et al.);

- ngazo yabalindi unelungelo iwukudambisa umhlaseli futhi yini izindlela zokuphepha Singasebenza umthetho;

- noma ngabe yabalindi kwesokudla has ukuvumela abameleli zemizimba komthetho ku into evikelwe, nokunye ..

ukuqeqeshwa wezindlela

Esikhathini iphathi elandelayo kuyadingeka ukuba bahlole izinkinga ezihlobene ukuqeqeshwa Tactical futhi ekhethekile. 4 unogada osenyameni ukuhlolwa kunikeza novivinyo olunjalo Kuphoqelekile, njengoba unogada kuyadingeka ukuze wazi kahle indlela ukwenza kunoma isiphi isimo,.

Lesi sigaba kuhlanganisa izihloko ezilandelayo:

- okuhlukile isenzo Anokubutha unogada uma ezwa kuqhuma isibhamu ekamelweni olandelayo;

- Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvikela ephumelela kunazo;

- uma umuntu kuncike ufikile, okuyinto akanawo amaphepha okuvumela kuye ukungena luhlobo, phi nqamu umthetho ingakwazi unogada ungavumeli umuntu into;

- indlela yokubona futhi bakubone isixuku womuntu (ngasiphi isizathu);

- yini okufanele yenziwe uma kuqubuka impi eduze into evikelwe;

- kwezinye izimo kungenzeka siphambuke imiyalelo bese uyeke isivakashi ebusuku ku into evikelwe, nokunye ..

Ngakho, ngamunye izimpikiswano siyaqonda kungenzeka yezinto isimo into evikelwe. 4 unogada imibuzo ukudedelwa ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi idatha ngenxa yokuthi, ekuthuthukiseni langempela unogada umcimbi lakwazi kahle indlela yokukwenza hhayi ulahleke nasezimweni ezinzima.

Tehpodgotovka. Okufanele ukwazi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo imibuzo ehlobene ukuqeqeshwa lobuchwepheshe. Lolu hlobo ukuqeqeshwa practice kusho ekutadisheni izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe imishini kanye namadivayisi ukuthi uyosebenzisa uma umsebenzi oyokwenziwa. 4 osenyameni unogada idinga ukwazi ukuthi lisebenze kanjani nokuthi yini egameni ngalinye amadivaysi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi luthunyelwe imiyalezo ngokuvamile kuyimfihlo, ngakho unogada kudingeka akwazi ukuxhumana ngomsakazo nabanye onogada kuleso sikhungo ukuthi lwazi litholakale besithathu.

Imibuzo on the block

- okuyinto we mpendulwano lilungile (izibonelo: "iVolga, iVolga, Oka mina / Lokhu iVolga Kwenzekeni / General weza / uqonde Ngizofika uyivule .. ..?" Futhi abanye);

- yimuphi kwakhala asetshenziswa umlilo alamu izinhlelo;

- isignali idluliselwa ku-izinhlelo umlilo alamu;

- ukuvinjelwa unikezwe imibiko yomsakazo traffic;

- unogada isinyathelo lapho ukuthumela umyalezo nge isixhumanisi umsakazo nokunye ..

amathikithi Examination aqaphe 4 izingcezu akuzona ngephutha zihlanganisa lezi zinkinga - Unogada idinga ukwazi lolu lwazi kahle.

imithi

Enye nesethi yemibuzo okuhloswe ngaso kokuhlola ulwazi lwezokwelapha mayelana usizo lokuqala ukuba isisulu. Lo nogada, osebenza emnyangweni sikhungo nsukuzonke kungenzeka kunemisebenzi hhayi kuphela imisebenzi evamile, kodwa futhi nge esiphuthumayo.

uhlu efakazela imibuzo:

- indlela ukunikeza usizo lomuntu lokuthoma onesifo ukopha ezinzima;

- yini okufanele yenziwe uma umgudu kuyinto into angaphandle;

- indlela ukuze basize owayelimele, uma efumana kwesilonda esifubeni;

- indlela kubathene at ukulimala (tibia, le ibhodi lemisindo, hip, ehlombe, njll ...);

- indlela ukusiza ukusha ezishisayo noma amakhemikhali, njll ...

nemibandela ekhethekile

Futhi block lokugcina nezindaba theory, akha 4 amathikithi osenyameni unogada, kuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nesicelo amagadango akhethekileko zokuzivikela. Lezi zihlanganisa izivikelo zomzimba, Helms ahlomile, ozankosi, izinti iraba zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene.

Uhlu nezindaba (esondele futhi akuphelele):

- yeka induku iraba kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso telescoping;

- ngasiphi elilungile lokushisa kuma ingasetshenziswa ozankosi;

- lapho imodeli isetshenziswa ozankosi yokuxhuma uchungechunge;

- esiphathelene ezengeziwe izakhi zempi, njll ...

Ngakho, yonke imibuzo engenhla (uhlu engokomfanekiso) ukuhlonza ulwazi namakhono unogada ngemcondvo. Private unogada 4th isigaba kufanele wazi zonke izimpendulo kubo futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yabo.

umkhuba

Ukuze ukuhlola amakhono ezuzisayo yokusebenzisa indawo ekhethekile yokufundisa ehlanganisa umzimba eziningana.

Isifundo 1 - ndaba phambi itafula lapho kukhona 2 kukamakalabha (1 no-3 ekilasini). Amasekhondi 20, unogada Kufanele bagqoke isigqoko ku udoli kanye nokubika kwalo.

Isifundo 2 - isihloko imele phambi itafula lapho kukhona 2 ka izivikelo zomzimba (1 no-5 amakilasi). Amasekhondi 20, kufanele ukugqoka zesibhamu kanye nokubika kwalo.

Isifundo 3 - zihlolwe kuyinto malungana manikin buqamama angamamitha angu-1.5. Phakathi imizuzwana 20 oseqenjini kufanele afake isicelo okungenani 6 iziteleka kuvunyelwe izindawo (dummy ku) iraba induku, okuyinto ekuqaleni esikhwameni.

Isifundo 4 - unogada akhiwe kude 1.5 m kusuka doli. Ngokusho iqembu, kufanele ubasuse wafaka oqwembeni ozankosi ku udoli (phambili noma emuva - kuye imisebenzi eyabelwe) amasekhondi 20.

Ikesi lubonisa kahle indlela wafunda ucezu ulwazi oludingekayo ukuthola isigaba "4 unogada osenyameni", ngemcondvo kanye practice.

ukuhlolwa

Ukuze ehloniphekayo kudlule luhlolo kanye isitifiketi edlulisa ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kanye umkhuba phezu isikhundla 4th, konke okudingayo ukuze kahle imibuzo eyisikhombisa, ngesikhathi kuvunyelwa 2 amaphutha. Uma kungenjalo wadlula ukuhlolwa - ungakwazi thatha futhi bamba futhi ke. Izinga elilandelayo imibuzo ku inani amaphutha kancane ngaphezulu cishe inadmissible.

unogada Test 4 izingcezu - lakhetsiwe zonke amayunithi ngenhla. Nokho, uqiniswa ithemba lokuthi wena lucky, asikho isidingo, kusukela ematfuba "ukushaya" kuba nezindaba ezimbalwa eziye wafunda, cishe zero.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho ilungelo isinyathelo nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano engaphansi ugcina ukuphila nabantu nokuvikeleka.

Isakhamuzi osanda kushona ukudedelwa test unogada 4 liyadingeka lihlolwe njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle uma isicelo ukuqeqeshwa ezingeni 5th noma 6th.

indlela ukujikeleza umsebenzi

Isisebenzi (onogada yangasese), onendlu isitifiketi kwamadijithi 4, ungasebenza cishe noma kuphi okudinga lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, isivikelo lezinto kudingeka ezindaweni lapho ukuhlela Ukuvikelwa ngokuzenzakalela akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuhilelekile, noma ikhona, kodwa kancane. Yingakho umsebenzi yabalindi amadijithi 4 besondele endaweni.

Buka sinyathelo sibandakanya ukuthi uthole indawo usethe isikhathi umsebenzi wenkontileka ethize, kwalandela ngempelasonto. Isb, 15/15 - 15 izinsuku zokusebenza, 15 - ngempelasonto. Noma omunye, inguqulo kuwusizo kakhudlwana umsebenzi wavumelana umsebenzi.

Ayanda idijithi unogada, kulapho lapho odingeka emakethe yezabasebenzi. 4 osenyameni unogada e Moscow iyadingeka ukuze basebenze kuleli dolobhakazi futhi esifundeni, futhi nasemadolobhaneni azungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaqashi zidinga hhayi kuphela idokhumenti oluvumelekile eyimfihlo unogada nge ocucuzayo, kodwa futhi ukutholakala ngobuchule.

ilayisensi

Ngokuvamile ungubani okufakazela idijithi 4 unogada, ngokuthi ilayisensi. ilayisensi unogada ikhishwa isitifiketi kokuqeqeshwa, futhi kuyilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ezizimele zonogada.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umqaphi ongelona ilungu abakhonza inkampani yonogada, unelungelo ukuba bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi.

Ukulayisensa onogada lwenziwa umnyango ezikhethekile abomthetho (endaweni efanayo lapho ikhishwa izingalo amalayisense). Ithola leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani ihlobenenamanye ezinye izindleko ngihlolwa (nge uphawu oyisibopho le wezifo zengqondo kanye udokotela wenqondo) futhi isidingo ukhokhe imali wombuso inani ruble 1,200.

Kuyinto kule umhloli umnyango uyoqondisa isakhamuzi nokuqeqeshwa (ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana uhlu izikhungo zemfundo lapho ukuqhuba imisebenzi zemfundo kuleli isiqondiso).

Emva inhlangano ekhethiwe, kumelwe uhlole ilayisense yale Leu, bese ukukhokha yesikole, obiza ngokuvamile ruble 8 kuya kwezingu-14.