Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo ngemisebenzi Lermontov. izinkondlo Lermontov sika ngetinkondlo

Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo ngemisebenzi Lermontov - omunye emaphakathi. Yena Mikhail abazinikezele imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa kufanele siqale nge ingqikithi elibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni kwezobuciko imbongi - isizungu. Useke waba umlingisi jikelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le okhethiweyo hero Lermontov, futhi ngakolunye - isiqalekiso sakhe. Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo kusikisela ziyingxoxo phakathi ngomdali abafundi bakhe. Kodwa ukuthola emkhathini engavamile yesizungu jikelele lyrical, ke ozuza ekhethekile ukubaluleka, ukunambitheka.

indaba ephathwayo Nathi imbongi kule isosha esihlatshelelwayo Lermontov ezocatshangelwa. Sihlaziya ezinkondlweni eziningana Mikhail Yurevich, abanike kwebalingisi lesifinyetiwe, sithola ukufana ngemisebenzi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

"Ningabeki ithemba lenu wena"

Inkondlo yabhalwa M. Yu. Lermontovym e 1839. It uyaqhubeka athuthukise isihloko kwenkondlo Pushkin sika "The Poet futhi isixuku." Nokho, uma Pushkin ngakolunye uhlangothi - umpristi, ngakolunye - abantu engaqaliwe ke ohluke ngokuphelele ke ubona Lermontov. Isihloko imbongi e inkondlo yakhe kuyinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela Pushkin. Phakathi ngomdali isixuku sekunokuxhumana. Bonke - abantu abavamile, futhi imbongi - omunye wabo.

Nokho, igama elithi olusankondlo asikwazi ukuchaza izwe engaphakathi umdali. Lapha sibhekene i indaba ephathwayo ayesevele aziwa romantic, inikezwe kanye inkondlo V Zhukovsky sika "isiqeshana esiphakathi." Kodwa-ke, endaweni incazelo ehlukile. Igama awakwazi ukuveza sokuphila kwangaphakathi imbongi okujule kangako, engalali la mandla. Abantu Awunandaba imizwa umdali: "Yini-ke kudzingeke ngani kithi ingabe uyafisa yini ukuthi baye bahlupheka / Yini Sazi injabulo yakho / Hope silly kokuqala eminyakeni / Isizathu ukuzisola okubi?"

"UmProfethi?"

Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo ngemisebenzi Lermontov kubonakala "umProfethi?", Abhalwe 1841, emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Uma inkondlo "Ningabeki ithemba lenu ngokwakho," imbongi iseduze isixuku, kulo msebenzi sibona nesimo esihlukile. Lapha umdali umelwe ngomfanekiso umprofethi. Igama inkondlo libhekisela Pushkin sika "umProfethi?". Kuyo umbhali ubhala mayelana nezinguquko ezenzekayo indoda lapho he jikisa Phrofethi, sithwele izwi likaNkulunkulu kubantu. inkondlo Pushkin liphetha isikhalazo eyingqabavu: "Verb ushise izinhliziyo zabantu."

Lermontov kuphinde kunike ukuqhubeka edabukisayo le ndaba. Pushkin umprofethi wathumela ukuba abantu ukuze afeze izwi likaNkulunkulu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abaqondi. Nokho, bazilahla hero abantu inxephezelwa kungenzeka ukuxhumana yonke.

"The Poet"

Isisusa lusizo kubantu amazwi ayisiprofetho njengoba isihloko senkondlo Lermontov sika "The Poet" kwenzeka kudala njengoba 1838. Kuyo bukhomba imifanekiso ngomdali angababulali. Lokhu futhi kusibuyisela Pushkin, okungukuthi inkondlo yakhe "angababulali". Wawuthi phambili njengezivunguvungu zaseningizimu 1821. Yiqiniso, u-Alexander Sergeyevich ngempela angababulali, kodwa wadala umfanekiso umahluleli wokugcina buyisa ahluleli. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela inkondlo kuphela Pushkin, lapho ukubulala ulungisiswa kusukela iphuzu zokuziphatha umbono.

Lermontov ngomfanekiso wakhe icubungula angababulali retributive. Imbongi ithatha amyisa esidlule, lapho eneminyaka engu-ithuluzi emzabalazweni futhi manje usengomunye isihloko ihlobise ikamelo, "Toy igolide likhanya obondeni." Kwenzeka into ethi ayifane nembongi: uma linjengezwi isikhencezo, futhi manje-ke ilahlekelwe injongo yawo.

Sithola ukuthi izindaba Pushkin sika, "umProfethi?" Izinkondlo, "angababulali", ezwakala omuhle, inethemba lokuhle, e Lermontov ukwelashwa babe engenathemba futhi amadlingozi. Prophet wazingelwa, angababulali iba ithoyizi, futhi imbongi ilahlekelwa amandla alo okuthonya emzungezile.

"Kukangaki sizungezwe isixuku Motley ..."

Okunye izinkondlo Lermontov izinkondlo namanje asibonise umthelela yokukhuluma bokubeka izwe elizungezile. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile amelwe inkondlo "Kukangaki sizungezwe isixuku Motley ...". Lermontov uveza isithombe azenza, abantu ufihle imizwa yabo yangempela nezinto imizwa. Futhi ngakho, ubuka impilo yamanga futhi empeleni kuphambene nemvelo, ngakho wathumba ku ebuntwaneni ezikude, lapho konke sekumi ehluke ngokuphelele. Futhi-ke, emuva kokubuya ezweni lamaphupho, waphinde ithola unnaturalness lokhu azenza.

"Duma"

Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo ngemisebenzi Lermontov wathinta phezu emisebenzini edume kakhulu kumbhali, lapho ubonisa isithombe yesizukulwane sakhe, kuhlanganise kuwo yena. Yiqiniso, ukukhuluma ngekondlo "Duma". Uma umsebenzi "Ningabeki ithemba lenu ngokwakho," Mikhail kuletha imbongi kanye indoda esixukwini, kwaba lapha ukuthi esihlanganisa ngokwakhe kanye nesizukulwane. Nokho, lesi sithombe kuyinto ebuhlungu. Esizukulwaneni akukho kwesokunxele, "... akukho umcabango oneqhaza / Ngiphakathi ubuhlakani aqala ukusebenza."

Nokho, sonke siyazi ukuthi konke okungahambanga kahle, njengoba kwabonakala Lermontov. Kusukela leso sizukulwane wahlala izinkondlo zakhe. "Duma" kwaba lesikhumbuzo olusankondlo kubantu besikhathi sakhe.

"Kukhona umbuzo - ukubaluleka ..."

Kukhona inkondlo Lermontov futhi lapho amandla izwi esankondlo uzwakalise ikakhulukazi kakhulu. Ngakho, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho umsebenzi luba Mikhail. Uchaza ithonya izwi olusankondlo libe ngelokufa kwakhe. Siyaqonda ukuthi akuwona wonke ukwenza njenge izinkondlo. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhulu kwaba izwi asankondlo ukuphila Lermontov.

isiphetho

Asinakusho ukuthi kakhulu ukuthonywa umsebenzi Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin. Mikhail wayemagange ukubonisa izinkondlo zakhe isithombe, kodwa wayesesendaweni kakhulu ungaqiniseki ngokwakhe. Isihloko imbongi kanye izinkondlo ngemisebenzi Lermontov iqala kuyinhlekelele ebuhlungu lonke kwezincwadi Russian - ukufa Pushkin sika. Shocked wayebhala inkondlo "Ukufa imbongi." Mhlawumbe ngabe asizange eyaziwa ubuhlakani Lermontov, uma hhayi umngani wakhe Sviatoslav Rajewski. Yena rewrote le nkondlo ngesandla ukuthumela izihlobo ezilahlekelwe. Kwathi njengoba sigemegeme: ngokuphazima kweso Cornet Lermontov wafunda wonke eRussia.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya inkondlo Lermontov, siqhaphele kangaki waphendukela izisusa esiqintini Thixo wakhe. Ukuqhubeka okungafani yabo imisebenzi yabo Pushkin, Lermontov wathola niche lakhe izinkondlo Russian ngakolunye uhlangothi, ixhunywe esasisandulele, kodwa ngakolunye - kwaba Umphikisi sina.