Inhloso - lena ... inhloso Luchumano

Nakuba ukulungiselela ukukhuluma emhlanganweni noma oke wanquma ukubhala incwadi noma nje ukukhuluma nomngani wakho ngalokho okuthile okubalulekile, sicabangani ngenhloso kusho ukuthatha isinyathelo esasiyobonisa ukuthi yokulithola. Wakhulelwa uhlelo noma ufisa ukufeza ibizwa ngokuthi inhloso. Kungase kube waveza uyaqaphela futhi ekwazi ukucasha ezindaweni ezijulileyo engakunakile, esizibonakalisa ekhangwa sendawo ethile.

Ukuzalwa nomqondo

Intension ugxile iziphakamiso eyinhloko ezintweni zesikole okuyinto ahlukaniswe engqondo (ngenhloso) kanye khona wangempela into. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kukholakala ukuthi wayengathembekile isihloko cognition ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ke. Ubunjalo inhloso wagomela foma Akvinsky. Wakhuluma ngezinyoni kumiswa izinhloso mayelana intelligence uyaqonda isihloko. Ekhulwini XIX ngesandla ukukhanya wezifo Franz Brentano umqondo imzuzele impilo entsha. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwazi kuyinto ngenhloso, ukuthi siqondiswe yini ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, umbono kuletha umqondo ukwazi. Ososayensi A. Meinong futhi Husserl ithuthukiswe imisebenzi yabo kwezesayensi izindlela ezahlukene ukuze ekutholeni inhloso ukuthi esikhathini esizayo nomthelela ezintweni eziningi izinkomba kwengqondo (Gestalt Psychology, personalism, nokunye). Esinye isazi sefilosofi - Heidegger - Ukuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kanye intentionality, ngathi ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona uxhumano eziwumgogodla phakathi kwazo. Wagomela ukuthi "indoda ekubeni - isidalwa onakekela ekubeni." Uma umuntu ehluleka e zabo "ngokuba", nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa amandla ayo.

Inhloso - Iyini?

Kunezindlela eziningana igama elithi "injongo" amagugu. Eyokuqala uchaza ngokuthi "focus ukwazi ngale ndaba." Ngu ngenhloso zihlanganisa engqondweni yethu, ngokomzwelo, ugqozi, nezinye izinqubo sengqondo, njengoba isimo sengqondo nemizwa isihloko kungaba ezahlukene. Into izinhloso empeleni zikhona, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi waqamba, okunenjongo noma okungenangqondo. Eyesibili incazelo yaleli "inhloso" umqondo esichazwa ngokuthi "ukuba agxile ezicini ezinhle umgomo," noma uhlelo target of action.

Inhloso kwengqondo

Kulesi isayensi, leli gama libhekisela focus yangaphakathi ukwazi into yangempela noma eqanjiwe, kanye isakhiwo, linikeza injongo isipiliyoni. Inhloso - lena ikhono lomuntu ukuze banezinhloso ukubamba iqhaza izenzakalo kosuku, ukushintsha ngokwabo. Omunye izici sekwadlula nekhono lokuqonda into ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi umqondo ngamasimu. Ngokwesibonelo, ucabangela ingcebo njengoba indawo ehlobo ngoba umndeni, indoda eduze bajwayelane nezindaba ezifana induduzo, imishini, sokungcebeleka ndawo. Uma impahla esifanayo umuntu ofanayo wathenga, it has ukuba sizinake sithola okufanele ngemali esiyikhokhayo izinga izindlu. Inhloso - lena ukuzalwa Okusondele nezwe elingaphandle. Ngo nzima bezibona izimo, abantu baye bafunda buthaka ubuhlobo inqobo uze ulungele ukuba baqonde isimo.

Psychotherapeutic Frankl

Inhloso kwengqondo imelelwa, ngokuyisisekelo esakhiwa ngo ukudlala indoda yokwesaba kwakhe noma neurosis esimweni esibucayi. Reception lwenzelwe ngudokotela wezengqondo V Frankl ngo-1927 futhi kuze kube manje ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo practice. Indlela libizwa - inhloso nakuba. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuphila abashadayo, abavame ukuthola ubuhlobo. Udokotela kubakhuthaza ukuba niphikisane njengoba akuveza ngangokunokwenzeka nangokomzwelo kangconywana, kanjalo esimweni esingajabulisi iba ukulawuleka. Esinye isibonelo: umfundi uyesaba ukwenza isethulo, athuthumele. Ngaphansi le ndlela, kuphakanyiswa ukuqala ukuthuthumela kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse ukungezwani. Indlela inhloso nakuba kungaholela emiphumeleni ezimbili: isenzo noma isimo eyeka ukuba buhlungu futhi zingalawuleki, noma ukushintsha ukunakekela okungahleliwe uzwe ukudlalwa kunciphisa umthelela zazo ezimbi.

Ingqikithi indlela psychotherapeutic

inhloso nakuba ngokuqondene indlela yenqubo self-ukususwa, okuvumela umuntu ukuphuma esimweni esingajabulisi. I reception lusekelwe isifiso somuntu kakhulu ukuzivocavoca noma ingabe kunothile uzibophezele (nge zokwesaba) ukuthi wayemesaba. nakuba inhloso indlela ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Ikakhulukazi kuyaphumelela lapho tho ukuba namahlaya. Fear - ke kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho yemvelo ezimweni eziyingozi, futhi uma umuntu kuyobheka ngabo futhi uzokwazi ukwenza ekukwesabeni, imizwa emibi uzonyamalala ngokushesha.

uthanda ukukhuluma

Ngo yezilimi, ngenhloso - kuyinto esigabeni sokuqala izitatimende lokuzalwa, kulandele ngesisusa, zangaphakathi kanye pronunciation yokukhuluma. Nge cabanga nomqondo exhumene ukhonkolo nezincazelo ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, lapho kuvetwa enqubeni zokuxhumana. Inkulumo inhloso (ngomqondo obanzi) - kuyinto Fusion izidingo, imigomo kanye nezisusa zihlanganiswa ndawonye, kwakheka okuyinto embikweni ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana. Ngomqondo iyincane, igama elithi kubhekwa njengento isabelo ngempumelelo futhi okuhlanganisiwe ne umqondo isenzo illocutionary. Doctor of kolimi NI Formanovskaya uyazicabangela inhloso njengoba uhlelo ngibuye ngilakhe ngandlela tsite, kubunjwa, isitayela.

Ubunzima ekuhloleni leli gama yilona into ukuhlola ubunjalo ngokuvamile anyakaza zinezinhloso yekuchumana. Imibiko yezwi njalo axhumene ne izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene extra-ngokolimi, ukuze noma iyiphi, ngisho isitatimende elula multidimensional. Presentations kukhona ukufaka volitional futhi kuthinte umamukeli. Kukhona umqondo wenkulumo inhloso bokungamukeleki, okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi negative, okungase kube nguyena olawula ingxoxo ohlangothini engqubuzanayo.

Okwakushiwo imiyalezo yezwi. izinhlobo izinhloso

Thola injongo ethi ekhelini kumele inikezwe ubuhlobo wokuhlola. Kukhona typology ezahlukene imigomo illocutionary. Ngokwesibonelo, uProfesa E. A. Krasina isungule amalungiselelo elandelayo:

1. Inhloso Nabazikhukhumezayo obonakaliswe esibatshela "ukusho ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani." Isitatimende ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa "Ukubika", "vuma", nabanye.
2. Komissivnaya kuhambisana umsebenzi "baphoqwe isikhulumi ukwenza okuthile." Kulokhu, ngokuvamile liphinyiselwe "isithembiso," "isiqinisekiso" nokunye.
3. target eqinile kusho Ezama "uthole omunye umuntu ukuba enze okuthile." Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa isitatimende "buza", "ukuncoma", "command", nabanye.
4. Declarative inomthwalo "ukushintsha izwe." Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa nesitatimende ukuqashelwa, ukwahlulela, ukuthethelela yokuqamba.
5. injongo ekhululekile ukufuna "ukuveza imizwa noma izimo zengqondo mayelana nesimo sezindaba." Kulokhu, tento "uxolo", "uxolo", "yamukela" nokunye.

Ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye zezilimi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezinhle. Eyokuqala limelela orientation yingqondo yomuntu ukuba ngokoqobo ezizungezile ngenhloso sokwamukela, ukufunda, ukuchaza. Lolu hlobo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi yobuchopho. inhloso Luchumano kugxilwa ukwazi ukufeza izinjongo enihlela ngalo umuntu engena ingxoxo, noma kude naye.

Umbhalo kanye ngenhloso

Lapho ubhala umbhali incwadi noma isihloko kusekelwe umqondo jikelele eye kuchazwe uqobo. Umqondo umkhiqizo iqanjwe "inhloso yombhali." Ukuhlanganisa izwi netifiso umbhali eveza indlela abheka ngayo izinto lwembhali. Ukuze izimpawu zayo imiqondo ezifana isithombe kanye imodeli zomhlaba, iphuzu umqondo umbono, umfanekiso umbhali, modality umbhalo kanye nokunye. Ngokwesibonelo, kumiswa isithombe umbhali imicabango yabantu bakhe mayelana ezicini ezithile kuphela zokuphila, isithombe yemlandzi nezinhlamvu, kanye esiyinhlanganisela namalimi nokwakheka kolimi lombhalo. Isimo komlobi izinto okuqonda kwakhe nabanye abantu kanye nemicimbi akha "imodeli emhlabeni", okuyinto ayiqukethe ibonisa izenzakalo umgomo. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi umbono womlobi uhlala ingashintshiwe futhi uyazicabangela izinyathelo emsebenzini ngesandla esisodwa kuphela. Umfundi bakha umbono wakhe ukudalwa umlobi.

ulwazi Generalizing

Ukuze wonke ubuntu libhekene indlela ngamunye emhlabeni, uphiko umthombo okuyinto isipiliyoni besimo sabo, ibonisa imizwa ezivela izithombe abafanele, kanye ukuzalwa uhlelo okuhloswe ngaso ukongiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Ukuze ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwesu kumele kube isifiso siqu, inhloso ngabanye. Gxila Imiphumela, ukuhlaziya izenzo ezilungile kukhona izinyathelo ezisemqoka ekufezeni oyifunayo. Futhi ithuba reformulate isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze isimo inkinga, kusivulela ithuba lokuba ukuphila okunokuthula futhi kuphumelele.