"Sendlela Kukotskiy": Isifinyezo kanye nokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo

Imisebenzi mayelana odokotela njalo kwavusa isithakazelo abantu. Akumangazi, ngoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Aesculapius ziyefana esikwenzayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo dokotela - ke nabathakathi nabathakathi, usebenzisa kuphela Wits yakho futhi abanye amakhono, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udala isimangaliso sangempela sokuphulukiswa womuntu. Umfundi umenyiwe ukuhlangana nendoda ekahle futhi umthandazi Pavlom Alekseevichem Kukotsky - protagonist yencwadi Ludmila Ulitskaya "Sendlela Kukotskiy". Isifinyezo linikezwa ngezansi.

Protagonist kule noveli

Isikhathi sokuqala kule noveli ezihlobana kwesikhathi kokusa kwamandla Soviet. Ziningi izinto kwadingeka ukuba unakekele uhulumeni abasha, futhi ikakhulukazi impilo abantu bayo. Protagonist incwadi ethi "The Case Kukotsky" (isifinyezo ke phambi kwethu) - udokotela Kukotskiy Pavel Alekseevich, indoda abahlakaniphe kakhulu emthanda ngempela iziguli zakhe. Njengoba Kukotsky - wezifo zabesifazane, lapho uye waphathwa kuphela abesifazane. Uhola sokukhulelwa, kuthatha ukulethwa, upholisa imfiva ngemva kwesisu. Wafa ezandleni izisulu kwezisu ngasese. Lo muntu uyazi konke mayelana nempilo yabesifazane, ngokuba ubona udaka amakamelo olulodwa unheated kancane lapho abampofu nabangafundile abakhulelwe wezingubo ugodongana, uzama okuphakelayo fanele siblings ezine, nezingane amakhaza ekufeni ngenxa yokungondleki kahle. PA Kukotsky uyazi futhi nabobulili fair, okungadingi obakhathalelayo inhlanzeko kanye isiphetho lalo.

Futhi-ke, uPavel igcina izibalo. Kuyadingeka kokubili isimo futhi kudokotela. Kukotsky hhayi kuphela aphathe, kodwa futhi ebakhathalela ngobuqotho mayelana abadlali bakhe. Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu yathunyelwa isisu kuleli koloni, kodwa udokotela ababengaziqondi kahle ukuthi kungani abesifazane ukunquma ku ezinjalo isenzo okungafaneleki. Uma siyibheka yezwe emikhulu unesidingo sobala ezakha ukulahlekelwa okomuntu, kodwa ngamunye nomkhaya ngamunye baba namathuba yazo yenyama futhi ugqozi yabo, ngakho musa njalo sifuna ukuqhubekela ngezidingo isimo futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi abesifazane bafa aphume yena impilo entsha nascent. Futhi-ke, Cherenkov kwakubalulekile ukuba baqonde ukuthi izenzo zakhe esasindisa ukuphila kwabaningi futhi isiguli, futhi ngokusobala ezinye izingane zakhe (okuthukelayo iqedwe ingane yakhe yokuqala), ngoba ukufa noma uye ejele, owazi ukuthi bekuyokwenzekani kwabancane. Mayelana eyodwa waif futhi ungalokothi ikakhulukazi wanakekela, futhi ekhaya lezingane akuyona indawo ukuze uthole ngesikhathi esifanayo ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngazo zonke izikhathi. Yingakho, cishe, udokotela neze wafaka irekhodi yezokwelapha, "kwezisu ngokungemthetho" uma lowo wesifazane ngasinda. Lokhu uphethwe kwaba yibhadi nje, ngenxa nokuhlinzwa esabekayo ngaphandle izinzwa yayifa.

"Sendlela Kukotskiy" (isifinyezo akusho ekuphikiseni la mazwi) - inoveli ogxile wenza indoda ngenhliziyo enkulu futhi efudumele.

Ngokwemvelo, Kukotsky khona umsekeli okhuthele le semthethweni isisu. Ukusebenzisa zonke usithonye phakathi ezinye amalungu wezokwelapha elite sikhathi, kwase ngazo zonke izindlela wazama ukuthola imvume yokuba isisu esibhedlela. Ngokuhamba babe agumenti nezibonelo ezivela ukuphila, ngisho izidakamizwa - esabekayo, kuneqiniso, izibonelo ezicacile zendlela abantu ukwelashwa ka ukukhulelwa okungafunwa.

Kulula ukuqonda encazelweni kwethu kanokusho udokotela kwaholela inoveli yakhe ULyudmila Ulitskaya. "Sendlela Kukotskiy" (isifinyezo ehluleka ukwenza kanjalo) - indaba udokotela yangempela.

Umlando Elena futhi Tatiana

Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa undoubted Kukotsky wawuhlutha isipho: wabona izitho ezilimele, isifo womuntu ngesikhumba. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-"umbono kwangaphakathi." Ngokucacile umsebenzi (unomphela ukuxhumana ngqo abesifazane) Mutes leli khono, kodwa kube khona intombazane, ukusondelana ngalo kungaphazamisi. Elena - Kukotsky unkosikazi, nesineke sakhe sangaphambili.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, udokotela yena isuswe kwesibeletho wakhe nengane yakhe (Tatyana) wathatha njengoba wakhe, futhi asizange sizisole ukungabi khona abantwana bakhe siqu. Omunye udokotela wathatha naye, futhi umsizi umndeni endala kakhulu, uHelen - bangaphambili indela Vasilisa. Nokho, ngesikhathi omunye umkhaya evamile uxabana unkosikazi yayigabadela: umkakhe amthethise umyeni wakhe ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ukuba livumele ngokomthetho isisu, futhi Pavel wakhumbuza uHelen ukuthi wayeyinyumba. Ubuhlobo babo ke sehliselwe izingxoxo ekudleni. Njengoba singabona kusukela incazelo, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho incwadi ethi "The Case Kukotsky" (iDemo nokuqukethwe kwalo kancane kancane sembuleka phambi umfundi), azange abe ukubekezelelana kanye nokuzwela ekuphileni komkhaya.

Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele ukuba bangenise uTamara umndeni - indodakazi omunye iziguli Cherenkov (ukuzihlanza nabesimame). Washona isisu i akuphumelelanga sika lwesikhombisa.

Tanya futhi Tom

Umlobi uyaqaphela melanani nomunye ezimbili nezinhlamvu: a uTania amahle, okuyinto wonke umuntu uyayithanda futhi okumbi unamahloni Tom, ohlala aphume isihawu "isandla emlonyeni" nabantu ongabazi. Tanya wamenywa ephathini ubuhle bayo, ukuthi - ngaphezu udadewabo. Tanya - walithanda Tom - ibekezelelwe.

Liyabonakala futhi eduze abaningi emlandweni "sehlisiwe" encwadini Ulitskaja. "Sendlela Kukotskiy" (isifinyezo futhi kancane ngakho), kodwa futhi ukuthi abanye bathanda nje, ngoba "amehlo amahle", kuyilapho abanye Kusafanele uthole uthando nokuqashelwa. Yiqiniso, esikhathini eside, kunenzuzo kulabo abanye kuphela, kodwa akusenzi ubuhlungu okwamanje, lapho uhlupheka futhi musa ngisho ulifihle.

Tanya kanye futhi wazenzela ukukhetha zokuziphatha: wanquma ukuba ningahlangani ziphile biology, njengoba uyalelwe ngubaba wakhe. Kwakunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: okokuqala, lenkanuko ezinye oprofesa baseyunivesithi. Balala futhi ubone ukuthi ukuyenga omunye fresh eyodwa freshman; okwesibili, callousness kwabasebenzi bezempilo, ngubani bephoqeleka ukuba silondoloze psyche okunempilo hhayi asilalelisise usizi womuntu. Ngamanye amazwi, babhekisela kulokho umuntu ngokuthi into Animate, into (ibhaxa odokotela sisuke sithi isimo sengqondo esinjalo yisimo ezidingekayo for ekwelapheni iziguli). Ngakho-ke, uma intombazane baphuma iminyango isikhungo, futhi ukunika lo Comer kuqala. Okunjalo kwakuyisici Ukuqalwa yakhe ezweni Bohemians. Tamara futhi ngenkuthalo (encwadini yakhe enikelwe isikhala okungaka), ngiba isazi sesayensi, washada, wathola enomlando wokuba owalandela Kukotsky icala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze siphile kancane kuyisicefe, kodwa impilo enhle kuka uTanya.

Ukukhulelwa nokufa Thani

Kungokufanayo, ukuze uthande wonke umuntu (Tatiana), wayengahambisani ubani. Lapho wakhulelwa ngo omunye wabazalwane Goldberg - twin amadodana umhlobo bese uhlanganisa Cherenkov ke sishada ngo-ukubala ukuthi umyeni akazange singayiswa empini. Ukuba kakhulu ukhulelwe, ngathandana ne umculi Sergei. Tanya ekugcineni bathola umuntu nabo bafuna ukuphila ukuphila. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe yokuqala UJenny, Heroine wafuna ingane evela kumuntu omthandayo. Kodwa ukukhulelwa oyifunayo yaphela ngemva kokufa ukugula abavamile. Yiqiniso, usingayise ukugula ngabe yikuphi hhayi kwenziwe, kodwa akayona indodakazi wabukela njengoba Tatiana futhi lo mngane wakhe omusha, lo mculi waya eCrimea.

Cherenkov neze ukushintsha yokucina. Ngisho uma kuziwa esibhedlela, wafike washonela khona ngendodakazi yakhe yokutholwa, udokotela kwasekuqaleni kwenza izinyathelo zokunqanda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikela namanye amakhosikazi isiphetho efanayo edabukisayo okuyinto kwamehlela ingane yakhe, futhi kuphela ke kunikeza bayakwazi ukuveza imizwa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Elena umonyukela yena futhi kancane Uyahlanya. Ibona amaphupho acacile ngokungavamile mayelana esidlule, ngekusasa, mayelana ukonakala futhi ekunqumeni phetho usaphila. Lezi amaphupho esikhathini ngxenye yencwadi Ulitskaia yesibili. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi nganoma iyiphi indlela bessvyazanym delirium. Kodwa ngemuva lifihliwe imfihlakalo ezijulile suschestovanie womuntu.

Lokho incazelo yalezi zenzakalo eziyinhlekelele kuyathakazelisa futhi uphethe umfundi njalo ukungezwani inoveli "The Case of Kukotskiy" isifinyezo incwadi awukwazi ukufihla izehlakalo ezinkulu ezenzeka kuwo.

incwadi isiphetho

Le ncwadi iphetha indaba emfushane mayelana isiphetho zonke izinhlamvu: Goldberg bazalwane, uTamara, uSergei umculi, Eugene. uhlamvu lokugcina njalo ngesonto, liba khona kuyo ngumnikazi ugogo uHelen, naphezu ezigabeni kamuva yokukhulelwa. Futhi bonke laba bantu bahlobene asikhumbuli ukuthi Pavle Alekseeviche futhi uTanya. Cishe zonke ku "The Case of Kukotskiy" :. Inoveli "isifinyezo Thina nje ukwabelana umfundi imibono yabo ephetha.

Kungani Ulitskaia ncwadi nje ngakho

Sudbicheskie izigameko (ukuphikisana, ukungafani, zango) Kukotsky ezilandelayo:

1. Umqondo isisu osemthethweni laba isisekelo segama ikhefu nomkami, kodwa izidakamizwa (amaphethini ezibukwayo) yalesi udokotela kwaholela abanye abasebenzi ukuba sicabangele futhi ekugcineni zamukele umthetho.

2. Udokotela owakukhipha izimpilo zabesifazane nezingane zabo, walahlekelwa indodakazi yakhe ayithanda kakhulu balahlekelwe kakhulu uyingane yokutholwa kuwubufakazi kusuka ukukhulelwa kuhlulekile.

3. Ekugcineni, Vasilisa, iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili wayehlala endlini kaJehova wezifo zabesifazane abadumile, kwayena ehlushwa ukulahlekelwa lesizalo, kodwa ngesikhathi isiguli esifanayo hhayi wathi igama, futhi ngokuvamile kuphela nesithakazelo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo kwezomnotho.