Ukunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala ekhanyayo

Amazambane kukhona lutho ngokuthi isinkwa sesibili. Ngemva imikhiqizo ufulawa nguye esilandelayo udumo, okuyinto itholakala phezu kwetafula. Ekugcineni abantu sebehlezi phansi. Abalimi amateur abaningi ngalesi stop, benethemba lokuthola "mhlawumbe" futhi "ukunikeza unyaka" ilindele ukuthola isivuno esihle. Empeleni, konke kusezandleni zethu, futhi manje amazambane edinga ukunakekelwa akuyona esingaphansi kwesikhathi belungiselela ukufika. Kodwa indlela banakekele amazambane emva kokutshala, ukwazi akubona bonke abalimi. ukunakekelwa efanele yemifino kulo yokukhula kuyinto okumelwe nakanjani ube izitshalo luningi.

Friable - silwa amazambane isitha esikhulu etshalwe

Ukunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala kufanele kuqale izingane ziba ngcono wanyathelwa phakathi kwenqubo kokuqala imibhede. Le nqubo futhi kuzovumela ukubhubhisa isitha sokuqala sasingakafiki enyukela amazambane - oluhluma uhlale futhi yonke indawo liphuma kuqala kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Hhayi okwamanje simile ukhula phakathi nalesi sikhathi zisuswe kalula, impande okuyingxenye, uma uhlala phansi, wafa. Kufeza indima ebalulekile kule nqubo nezikhathi zokukhokha. Phela, uma ukubambezeleka bese ulinda ngokuthula ukhula ukuhluma bese uqhubekele ezinyantisayo, kungenzeka, ukhula uzofa, futhi maduze futhi luhlaza.

Kungcono lokuqala - pre-emergence - esisabekayo sichithe isonto emva kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini. Ukuxega angakhiqiza Harrow esindayo noma a hala. Bamba ithuluzi futhi asebenze inhlabathi kumele kube idayagonali ukuba nezivande ukugwema ukukhululwa ngephutha amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa phezu.

Ukunakekela okunjalo ukuze amazambane emva kokutshala kodwa ngaphambi amahlumela zokuqala, awugcini nje ngokusisiza ukulawula ukhula, kodwa kuthuthukisa umhlabathi aeration, kuyasiza ugcine umswakama izinqolobane.

Vikela izithombo yokuqala evela yesithwathwa okuphindaphindiwe

Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe kube ukubuya frost ekuqaleni kuka May, futhi ngisho phakathi kwalo - kuba impela evamile. Ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile nezilimo eziyizigaxa abatshalwé kakade, futhi amazambane anakekele emva kokutshala emhlabathini kulokhu izobandakanya izinqubo ezingaba ukuvikela lesi sihlahla isiswebhu ezinjalo.

Ngenyanga kusukela izitshalo elimazayo, bopha amahlumela zokuqala inhlabathi okuxekethile. Isendlalelo kufanele ngaleyo ndlela kube kusuka 3 kuya 5 ngamasentimitha. Uma loku kungentiwa, izitshalo Impela angabhubhi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa fallopian kamuva anganikeza amahlumela, kodwa isivuno uzokwehla kakhulu.

Hilling njengoba kuyindlela yokuqinisa sezihlahla

Hilling nokunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuvikela nezihlahla kusuka frost, kodwa futhi ukuze kulinganiswe isisindo isisindo phansi otshanini waqala ukuthatha ngaphandle amahlumela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ehlathini elikhulu ku abasha sifanamsindvo eqala ukukhula amahlumela bazolokhu komhlaba, okuzokwenza kamuva yakha isivuno ezengeziwe. Hilling ukuvikela ezihlabayo abasha overwintered kusukela kokunqotshwa Colorado amazambane bhungane. Inhlabathi izoba elahlekile futhi owokuqala Iqanda-kubekwa idla amazambane.

Spud kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana isizini ngayinye, ngisho nasekuqaleni impela nezinhlobonhlobo ekuseni. Akuzange libuhlungu. Kodwa ungazindeli nge-seeding sezihlahla ukwakha stolons esengeziwe phakathi ukutshala izinhlobo ekuseni futhi phakathi-ekuqaleni. Le ndlela ngoba ukukhulisa inani isivuno kwamukelekile kuphela srednepozdnih noma izinhlobo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa. Kungenjalo, sezihlahla uzochitha zonke izimpi zawo ukuba eziqongweni kwetinhlavu kanye musa yakha inombolo ezanele nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Nezilimo eziyizigaxa izitshalo awabhekani nenkinga enjalo, njengoba engadini ekuqongeleleni yenkomo corned, amazambane Spud uma isikhathi emva kokutshala. Ukunakekela lufanele lwenteke phakathi ekuqaleni Olufufusayo. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele zigcinwe olumanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo ngeke nilingenise noma yikuphi okuhle.

Isikhathi zezimbali amazambane nokunakekela

Eyokuqala efihlekile kufanele kube uphawu lokuthi hilling inhlabathi kuwufanele kokuphothula. Phakathi nale nkathi, uye engathandeki njengoba stem qakala ilahlekelwa amandla ayo ukwakha stolons. Zivikele izitshalo zokhula manje sebeyakwazi ukwenza imali ngumnikazi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sezihlahla kakade ukuhlangabezana e yezinto futhi phakathi kwababusi.

Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa emva kokutshala amazambane zezimbali uyoba mulching ezinhle. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa humus, ibolile sawdust noma uphayini izinaliti. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuvikela umhlabathi okweqile kanye ukuhwamuka ngokweqile umswakama.

"Siwohloza" ngengqondo

ukuvikela isitshalo ngokugcwele zokulungisa zamakhemikhali, yebo, ngeke zisebenze, kodwa ukunciphisa isibalo chemical "ingcindezi" kungaba, uma kahle futhi ngobuchwepheshe sihlanganise e isixazululo ejenti fungicidal, zinambuzane nokukhula nabalawuli. Kanye zinambuzane e esitsheni esisodwa kungenziwa buhlanjululwe umquba amaminerali ngoba isicelo foliar.

isicelo Foliar esiqhutshwa kabili ngenyanga. Cishe 30 ezandulela sokuvuna zokunakekela okunje emva kokutshala amazambane (emva zom) izindleko ukuqedela akhiphe sishaye of superphosphate, ezinomthelela nokuvuthwa of tuber, sithuthukisa izinga zabo, ukugcina izinga kanye isitashi kokuqukethwe.

Ngomusa futhi kufanele sebenzisa ngokukhetha ukuba ikhangiswe namuhla ukukhula nabalawuli. Kufanele ekuqaleni ukhethe enye izidakamizwa futhi ulisebenzise kuphela ngezikhathi nzima amazambane, ukuba ngqo, ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, esikhathini izithombo kanye ngaphambi nje kokuba zezimbali. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa evuselela futhi lizodinga ezengeziwe ugesi.

Yokudla, ukunikeza isivuno esihle

Uyabakhathalela emva kokutshala amazambane endle kuhlanganisa basal ukuvundiswa nezihlahla. Ngesikhathi inqubo yokukhula sonyaka wenziwa kathathu. Kungcono ukukwenza oku mhlabathi omanzi. Eyokuqala ephezulu sigqoka wenziwa ngesikhathi ukukhula bamahlamvu, lapho otshanini kungukuthi athuthukiswe kahle kanti amacembe abe umbala okhanyayo. Eyesibili basal ukugqoka inkathi kumiswa flower efihlekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza esheshisa zezimbali. Esesithathu sigqoka basal ukusheshisa tuber kwetinhlavu inqubo.

Umanyolo izixazululo kufanele zisetshenziswe uma amazambane ipulazi akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Futhi indlela yokunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala nendlela zalisa, uma ipulazi of m² angaphezu kuka-100? Uma usayizi lidlule eziyikhulu square metres, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba ezomile, okuwenza aqondane ngaphansi zonke ehlathini.

ukuchelela amazambane

Uyabakhathalela emva kokutshala amazambane okokuqala aqede ukuchelela. Njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ukuthuthukiswa ofanele uhlelo oluhle izimpande. inhlabathi amanzi kuzoholela yokuthi izimpande uzobe elise ayikajuli, bese ehlathini kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola umswakama nokuthuthukisa evamile. Kokuphuza lokuqala kufanele kuhambisane ukuvela kuqala. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Phakathi kumiswa funa ehlathini amanzi iyakhula. Uma amaqabunga ezansi sezihlahla ziqala ukufiphala, kuba kuqubuka yokuntuleka umswakama.

Iningi umswakama ezihlabayo amazambane ezidingekayo ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile kanye yokuqhuma. Inani Imphumelelo okusamanzi ngalesi sikhathi abe nomthelela omubi umkhiqizo.

amazambane Ukunisela kumelwe kwelanga ukufuthelana amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu okungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Qaphela ukuthambisa

Indlela kahle ukunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala futhi kanjani bazithela kahle, kufanele amtshele akuyona yonke balimi. Le mithetho elula abantu abafuna ukuqoqa isivuno esihle, eyaziwa kahle. Nokho, omunye umthetho engabhaliwe namanje kuwufanele ukukhumbula: the ogelezayo nokumanzisa amahlamvu isitshalo ngeke kuholele ukuthuthukiswa okulimaza sekwedlule mass oluhlaza. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthumele yamanzi kusuka phansi, njalo ukuthi akukhona kwaluqeda emikhulu, etholakale lapho hilling, futhi aisles.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele uyophuziswa phambi olandelayo inqubo hilling.

Kuleli ungakwazi ukuqedela isihloko sendlela kahle ukunakekela amazambane emva kokutshala. Amathiphu ethulwa okungenhla kuyokusiza ukuba baqonde isikhathi, ukulandelana, futhi ezicashile zonke izinqubo. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, ukuhumusha ibe isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu.