Moscow State Pedagogical University, owayeyisikhulu eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin: Umlando, ikheli. Moscow State Pedagogical University

Moscow State Pedagogical Institute kuyinto ezinwetshiwe amazinga abesifazane abadumile sika ephakeme Guerrier, owaqala wavula ithuba wobulili fair ukuyothola imfundo futhi ube uhlobo ekuqaleni yizinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane eRussia.

Ukuvulwa MVZHK

Kuyaqala ukusungulwa izifundo abesifazane yangasese sika Wayeyisazimlando futhi ovelele isibalo somphakathi uVladimir Gere. Umbono osekelwa sikaNgqongqoshe weMfundo Bala UTolstoy. Ukuvulwa amahhovisi labetibambile ekwakheni sokuzivocavoca kuqala Volkhonka ngoNovemba 1872. Moscow Ephakeme Izifundo Kwabesifazane kwakungamadodana isikhungo sokuqala zemfundo livulekele nensikazi zenyama noma isiphi isigaba. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi ladies kwadingeka ukuba ujike ezikhungweni angaphandle kanye amanyuvesi, lapho kungenzeka ezifana bekulokhu isikhathi eside.

Ekhulwini le-19, futhi bekubonakala ngaphambilini babekholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka kwabesifazane, ngenxa ladies akakwazanga iqhaza ezicini eziningi zokuphila. Abaphikisi ukushintsha isimo esivuna imfundo impela eningi eye engazivimbeli Gurney izifundo ezikhona esikhathini sokuqala, iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi lokho kuqeqeshwa kwakungase iminyaka 2, kamuva kwandile esiyiminyaka 3.

isikhathi sokuqala

Khetha isiqondiso imfundo babé humanities. Izifundo main ezifundiswa Yiqiniso babe umlando Russian futhi izwe, izincwadi, ubuciko umlando. Kusukela ngo-1879, inani lwezinto anda uhlelo kwangena izifundo mfushane izibalo, i-physics, isayensi yezinkanyezi nenhlanzeko.

Ezemfundo kwenziwa njalo inzuzo, izindleko enyakeni owodwa imfundo kwakulinganiselwa ku ruble angu-30 azo zonke izifundo Yiqiniso. Labo ababefuna ngaphezulu, akhokhe ruble 10 ngonyaka for ngakunye ngabanye. Inani elifanayo ikhokhelwa nokuvolontiya ladies abafuna ukwakha siqu inqubo yabo yokufunda.

Cela emphakathini ukudalwa izifundo ezinjalo wayemkhulu - onyakeni wokuqala emva inombolo ukuvulwa abaqeqeshwayo zaba abantu 70, futhi ngo-1885 lase likhule lafika ku abantu 256, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba cishe irekhodi. Naphezu isidingo esikhulu, siyakwamukela ku MVZHK kwayekwa 1886, ngemva kweminyaka emibili sathola izifundo nhlobo avaliwe.

Ukutholakala yesibili

MVZHK okwesibili, Ngokuzayo Pedagogical Institute avuleka eminyakeni eyishumi, kodwa ngesikhathi isinyathelo isimo. Ministry of Education is kancane uxhaso ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenza izikhungo zemfundo. Kusukela 1900, isikhathi yenqubo yokufunda singezelelwe iminyaka engu-4. Ukuze yokufunda ezazitholakala amagatsha amabili - ngokomzimba futhi zezibalo, zomlando philological. Ngo-1906, abesifazane baba imfundo kufinyeleleke yezokwelapha, okuyiwona uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha wavulwa.

Umqondisi we-course amasha ngo-1905 wamiswa njengombonisi W. Gurney, ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe kwakuyovela phesheya, umqondisi wakhetha UProfesa VI Vernadsky, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wakhushulelwa umqondisi we-Moscow University, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka unake MZHVK. Kulandele ukhetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuhola izifundo yabesifazane kwaba S. A. Chaplygin.

indlu yakhe ngoba izifundo

Ngo-1905, i-Moscow kuhulumeni edolobheni zakhonza isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo esihlukile Housing izifundo zokuqeqesha abesifazane. Ngezinhloso ezinhle ezikhonjwe indawo ku-Field Virgin sika. Ehlobo lika-1907, ukwakhiwa yaqalwa. umbhali yephrojekthi esenziwa S. U. Solovev. Ngemva konyaka wavula Amahhovisi izindlu ngowokuqala - ukucubungula physico-chemical ubuhlakani. Ngo-1913 wavula isakhiwo ekilasini, manje isakhiwo eyinhloko eMoscow State Pedagogical University (isib. EMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin).

semfundo njalo elokhu ivela, izimali abangu agcwaliswa izinzuzo, ngakho ngo-1913 ukuqoqwa etshalwe A. F. Kotsa, kamuva esekhule Darwin Museum (ul. Vavilova) u aluthola ngokuba MZHVK. Kusukela 1915, eMoscow Ephakeme Izifundo Kwabesifazane waqala ukukhipha izitifiketi ngesisekelo uhlolo lokugcina. Inani labafundi ngo-1916 safinyelela 8.300, ngaphezulu abafundi bafunda kuphela MSU. Ngakho, ngo-post-wamavukelambuso 1918 Ephakeme Izifundo Kwabesifazane eMoscow waba isikhungo ngobukhulu izikole ephakeme of the Empire, Russian.

emva kwempi

Ngo-September 1918, MZHVK yazuza isimo esisha futhi igama, ekubeni yesibili eMoscow State University. Ngo-1921, i-Faculty of Education wavulwa e-Second eMoscow State University, egcwele lunqume ekuthuthukiseni ikusasa le nyuvesi. Ngo-1930, inhlangano laliholwa isiqondiso yesimanje futhi igama elifanelekayo - Pedagogical Institute.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala womsebenzi e uthisha ukuqeqeshwa sikhungo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Commissar semfundo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Bubnov, futhi kamuva esikoleni esiphakeme egqoka igama kukaLenin (kufika ku 1997). Esikhathini inkumbulo yezizukulwane basaphila igama - "Lenin Pedagogical Institute".

Imfundo e Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin ngaso sonke isikhathi uJesu akabanga nje ehlonishwa, kodwa futhi qualitative. Lapha wafundisa isayensi izinkanyiso Otto Schmidt (sezibalo, sezinkanyezi, isazi sokuma kwezwe), N. Baranskii (umsunguli zikuphi kwezomnotho kweSoviet Union), Lev Vygotsky (isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile), Igor Tamm (physics, kaNobel), kanye nabanye abaningi.

sempi

Phakathi nempi, eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin cishe akazange ayeke inqubo yokufunda,. kwakukhona ekwindla ka 1941 stop, lapho eMoscow wamemezela isimo zokuvimbezela. isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa lancipha, zonke zezifundo baye bazama eminyakeni emithathu. ngokushesha Abaningi abazophothula kulesi sikole baya phambi ekulweni iqhaza othisha, abafundi iziqu kanye nabacwaningi. Othisha abane baklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Ngonyaka odlule iMpi Yezwe II Pedagogical Institute waklonyeliswa umsebenzi yesayensi kanye nokuvikelwa iziphakamiso, nazo wavula izifundo zemfundo ephakeme. Phakathi neminyaka yempi YaseMoscow State Pedagogical University bajoyinwa ezimbili eMoscow University - defectology Institute kanye Industrial-Pedagogical Karl Liebknecht, nokunye kamuva, ngo-1960, ihlanganiswe ne Yedolobha YaseMoscow Pedagogical Institute. V. P. Potemkina.

yesimanjemanje

Moscow State Pedagogical University (ngaphambili. EMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin) bukhicite Umthala ochwepheshe oluvelele. okusezingeni eliphezulu othisha esikoleni wabhala izincwadi esikoleni esiphakathi futhi high, okuyinto kahle ulwazi ezizukulwane eziningana abafundi. Ukuze ezifezwayo zokuqeqeshwa kothisha futhi Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa iminyaka engu-100 ngo-1972, i-University waklonyeliswa Order of Lenin.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we nyuvesi ukuqeqesha othisha ukuba izikole zamabanga, kodwa izisebenzi zeminyango eziningi baqhube umsebenzi ucwaningo, esesikhundleni ngokoqobo emkhakheni wangempela umkhakha. Ngakho sithola ukuqaliswa uMnyango Geology izifundo mineral kwehlwaywe, uMnyango Chemistry ibenesandla ukukhiqizwa udayi futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Abaningi abazophothula kulesi sikole ukusebenza kule mkhakha abasezikhundleni ukhiye ezikoleni, amanyuvesi, izikhungo. Izimpumelelo abafundi yangaphambili eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin nhlobonhlobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona bezikole, izikhulu zikahulumeni zezinga, abalobi, abenzi mafilimu kanye abaqavile emphakathini. Ngo-August 1990, eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute yaqanjwa V I. Lenina lalenziwa eyunivesithi. Waba isikhungo sokuqala alolu ne ukuma Pedagogical lemfundo.

Kusukela 2009, i-Moscow State Pedagogical University (isib. EMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin) lifakwa ezibalweni iqoqo lezinto eziyingxenye yefa amasiko abantu we Russian Federation.

kumiswa

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje eMoscow State Pedagogical University - omunye iyunivesithi esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-26.000 abafundi babhaliswa ngonyaka. Isakhiwo inyuvesi siqukethe izakhiwo 12, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nocwaningo ezingaphezu kuka-50, esikoleni esiphakeme ukuqeqeshwa wokulungiselela, 11 umisa futhi 4 ubuhlakani, abafundi bahlala zokulala eziyisikhombisa MSPI.

Amandla we nyuvesi:

• Geography.
• pedagogy Preschool kanye psychology.
• Pedagogy futhi Psychology.
• Mathematics.

izikhungo:

• Art.
• Ubuntatheli, ukuxhumana kanye nemfundo abezindaba.
• imfundo ngokomzimba, ezemidlalo kanye nempilo.
• Biology kanye ne-chemistry.
• Umlando kanye nezombusazwe.
• Kolimi.
• Ebuntwaneni.
• Physics, ubuchwepheshe kanye InformSystem.
• imfundo nomphakathi kanye zezenhlalakahle.
• "WezeMfundo ePhakeme School."
• Izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.
• UNESCO Chair.

Vula Izinsuku

Zonke zemfundo ephakeme phakathi konyaka wokufunda bamenyiwe abalimi esikhathini esizayo ukuze ukwazana, hhayi ngaphandle, futhi eMoscow State Pedagogical University. Usuku oluvuleleke at the Pedagogical University - umcimbi wonke nezikhungo nangemicabango inyuvesi. Phakathi nemisebenzi uzilungiselele kusengaphambili, yakha uhlelo okuyinto ngokuvamile ihilela izenzakalo bendabuko:

• Inkulumo ka Academician A. L. semenova (onguMphathi we-Moscow State Pedagogical University).
• imihlangano zokwazisa nabaqondisi bazo neminyango ezemfundo, lapho ungacela yonke imibuzo, ukuze uthole izimpendulo eziningiliziwe mayelana yokuvuma esikhungweni esithile, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kanye nokunye.
• Master amakilasi.
• Amazing Street.
• Eliphithizelayo usuku owamanqamu - ekhonsathini umfundi.

Phakathi komcimbi, abafakizicelo bajwayelane abafundi ngezifundo ezehlukene cwaningo neyaziwayo izimo, ikakhulukazi ukuphila kwale nyuvesi. Ukusungulwa kwenqubo wokufundisa ngokuvumelanayo kuhlangene i ukuphila ezenhlalo nezamasiko asebenzayo. Abafundi iqhaza izinkomfa, imihlangano, nethuba bayoqeqeshwa emayunivesithi angaphandle noma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo phesheya.

Ngaphezu University Usuku oluvuleleke, isikhungo ngasinye uqhuba umcimbi ayo, okuyinto umema abafundi bonke abanentshisekelo samabanga aphakeme, ekolishi iziqu yesibili zemfundo sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.

ikheli

Moscow State Pedagogical University inamagatsha:

• Balabanovo - Kaluga esifundeni, Balabanovo umgwaqo. Gagarin, 20.
• Anapa - Anapa (Krasnodar Territory, Astrakhan emgwaqweni, 88.
• Lufia - Arkhangelsk Region, Shadrinsk Street, Arkhangelsk, 58/1.
• Basil - Vladimir esifundeni, idolobha Indwangu, Ezemidlalo Avenue, 2-D.
• Derbent - Derbent (Dagestan Republic), emgwaqweni Buynaksk, 18.
• Sergiev Posad - Sergiyev Posad (esifundeni eMoscow), Razin emgwaqweni, 1-A.
• LaseStavropol - laseStavropol, Dovatortsev isakhiwo emgwaqweni 66G.
• Yegoryevsk - (. EMoscow reg) Yegoryevsk, Umgwaqo ke. S. Perovskoy, 101-A (umzimba № 1); Prospect kubo. Lenin, 14 (izindlu № 2).

The main isakhiwo yaseyunivesithi eMoscow (wangaphambili eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin). Ikheli - Malaya Pirogovskaya 1/1.