Road roller - owakhe lo msebenzi ibhalansi

Akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo owakheke ngayo nosebenza ngayo noma iyiphi imoto ngaphandle i-elementi ezifana kushaft. Lokhu, eqinisweni, ama-axis, kodwa ngokungafani kuya ezingxenyeni efanayo, okuyinto okungcono aboshelwe namakalishi noma ezinye izakhiwo inert ezithathekayo, lapho imiphini imisebenzi kakhulu. Ngo kuze kube manje nje lapho ibalulekile emshinini ngamunye, nokuthi basebenzisa ziphi izindlela, sisuke uzame ukuqonda.

Imoto, njengoba yaziwa, yakhiwa izipilingi eziningi, iziyisikhombisa futhi handwheels, yebo, amasondo. Zonke lezi zingxenye ogibele a-eksisi okuthiwa noma shaft. Lo msuka ukwesekwa, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko obangela intuthuko yazo zonke izakhiwo ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Nokho, uma eksisi ezivamile, okuyinto aboshelwe izimoto esindayo, nibambe uqobo kuphela amasondo uphinde ubavumele ukujikisa synchronously, oluthi umshini has a "yemfanelo" nokunye okuningi. Ikakhulu lokhu ngokuningiliziwe - indlela yokudlulisela torque engu ezisuka kwenye imoto nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina isimo sawo wonke imishini ligijima, okuyinto banesibopho ukuhamba umshini.

Umahluko omkhulu we-eksisi imiphini

Ngenxa yalokho, singaphetha ngokuthi eksisi - isakhiwo metal elula, okuyinto ekhona njalo emotweni. Yena walibheca amasondo front futhi bakhulise, futhi unesibopho amandla nokuphepha umshini. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimoto, njengoba umthetho, kukhona-eksisi kwande. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusekelwa okunjalo ezingaguquki kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba unamathele isondo wakhe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umshayeli okuthwala ematfuba emaweni kanye maneuverability okukhulu. Ngakwelinye kushaft - it is hhayi ukusekela amasondo nezingxenye ujikelezisa ukuthi kukhona izingxenye izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu. Kuyinto lokhu amandla futhi ijubane ukujikeleza imiphini adluliswa ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ingxenye uhlelo ukumiswa ukuba omunye, iqinisekisa ukusebenza avumelanayo umshini.

Okunhlobonhlobo imoto imiphini

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni Yilokho imisebenzi lwenziwa ngemoto shaft, futhi kungani sidinga ke. Manje siphawula ukuthi ngezitho e emshinini ngamunye, kukhona nokunye okuningi, futhi zihlukaniswe subgroups ahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinhlobo edume kakhulu labo thina ukhethe isinyathelo futhi abushelelezi, drive kanye crank imiphini, iziyisikhombisa, amagiya, imiphini. Kuqondane ukuthi singene kushaft - ibha torsion, okuyinto empeleni nezimo ingxenye okuyinto Nokho, unesibopho ukudluliswa torque. Lezi imiphini nezimo ngokuvamile zixhunywe kwezemidlalo futhi racing izimoto ukunikeza lobubhalo enkulu nesivinini ngaphezulu. Manje cabanga izinhlobo ezinkulu le ngxenye kabanzi.

Umphini Cardan - element eyinhloko chassis

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi ashayele imoto yakho - ngaphambili, bakhulise noma ngokugcwele, motor itholakala engxenyeni phambili umshini, futhi kufanele kusishukumisele synchronously futhi ngokushelela yonke-wheel drive. Kuyinto kule yunithi yasungulwa ngaphansi kwegama shaft bendiza, okuyinto okuhambisa zonke torque engu kuya ezingemuva amasondo imoto. Itholakala eduze gearbox, futhi ukwazisa ipayipi ubabonisa phansi umehluko ezingemuva, okuyinto yena, unesibopho ukusatshalaliswa umthwalo ngamunye lamasondo angemuva. Kubalulekile ukuthi lo mniningwane ubelokhu wasebenza ngokulinganisela ngalokuyincenye, uma kungenjalo esiphuthumayo awukwazi ukukugwema. Nquma ikhwalithi umphini ingasebenza, benze kunakwe kunyakaza ethize, okuyinto anikezwa ngaphakathi emotweni lapho ushayela.

Amayunithi traffic sekulinganisa wendawo

Cishe zonke imoto phambi bendiza shaft, okuyinto unomthwalo ekusebenzeni amasondo phambi ngqo. I indima ebalulekile kudlalwa ngokuningilizwe kangaka uma imoto yakho kukuyo-wheel drive lapho ukuphepha, maneuverability, nakho konke okunye unesibopho kuphela amasondo phambi. Umphini Front ihambisa umthwalo phakathi zonke izakhi ezihambayo ekhaleni imoto, ngokwezinga elithile ubamba inqubo ukunyakaza kanye synchronizes ukusebenza lonke uhlelo of valve futhi iziyisikhombisa. Umshini edume kakhulu lapho lento kwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile, iyona Suv Grand Cherokee. Kuyinto double ngokuhlanganyela jikelele, enikeza ukulondeka okukhulu uma uvakasha.

Kumphambukisa shaft noma silinganise ukulawula main

Le nto futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi kukholamu exhumanisa isondo imoto kanye wheel drive. Ngokuvamile kuba design lomnyango evumela lobubhalo kanye ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho ukulawula yimuphi umshini. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuleli yunithi ngamaloli, njengoba kulokhu, uyena obangela nezalo cab Itshekisela.