Lungwort ushukela: betshala ukunakekelwa, incazelo, isithombe

Lungwort ushukela - zisetshenziswa siluhlaza izihlahlana nesizotha ihlathi primrose, ngokufanele ngokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa namakhambi okwelapha eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Mhlawumbe yingakho abantu lesi sitshalo ubizwa ngokuthi "legochnitsey" - ngekhono layo ukusiza nge ababeguliswa izifo zokuphefumula, okuyindawo ngomunye wabokuqala ukwelapha abantu noHildegard of Bingen - umthandazi abadumile, owaphila ekhulwini XI. Lungwort isitshalo okuthiwa i-ikhono ukunikeza ezinyosini umpe inqwaba.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lungwort ushukela (noma ikhombe) yakha kanokusho ukhaphethi obuluhlaza izindawo kuyabonakala esiliva amaqabunga kanye amahle izimbali violet-pink. Kusuka kulolu hlobo zizalela isayensi ukuboniswa inqwaba cultivars lungwort, kuhlanganise Cambridge Blue, Mrs.Moon, Sissinghurst White.

Lungwort: isithombe kanye nencazelo

imbali abahlukile elimila ihlathi imiphetho, emva iqhwa liyancibilika, ngokuqinile wathatha endaweni yayo ikhaya izingadi kanye imbali imibhede. ukubukeka kwakhe ekuseni, izimbali eside (izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30) kanye ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, asiqokomisa amahlamvu lihlale izimbali ezinhle, okwaholela ukuthandwa phakathi balimi isitshalo nesizotha, kodwa ekhangayo ezinjalo.

Lungwort ukutshala kwamasiko

Ukuba Ngowenkolo umndeni Buravchikova, lungwort ifinyelela ukuphakama cm 30 futhi isihlahla esigaxeni ngokuvamile likhula ngemacembu. Ishidi lungwort Lancet, okusaqanda, nesigaxa emise, pubescent ngokuphelele.

Lungwort ukutshala kwamasiko

Njengoba blooms lungwort ushukela? Lesi simila kuyinto iyisibusiso sangempela kwentwasahlobo izingoma emva zom iqala ukujabulisa, lapho izihlahla ungazange okwamanje livele amahlamvu. Izimbali lungwort njalo abhanqiwe, elise phezulu ingxenye, kwenye inflorescence kungaba kanyekanye aqukethe shades eziningana ezahlukene, kusukela pink okhanyayo ngokunsomi amnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona lichaza ekwakheni zombala utshani isitshalo - anthocyanins obhekene umbala amacembe. Ekukhunjulwa lapho izimbali zawo ziwukudla lungwort ushukela - ezimangalisayo ngempela. izindawo Pink-onsomi isizinda engadini green, spring izimbali bheka yokuqala, ebukekayo futhi ukuphefumula freshness phakathi ezungezile.

Lungwort ushukela: izinzuzo izitshalo

Inzuzo iyona ezehlukile lungwort ushukela umthunzi ukubekezelelana, okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze eside isikhathi uhlaza ukulondolozwa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ngesinye isikhathi ehlathini isitshalo ebukekayo uyakwazi sikhule ngendlela emangalisayo eside: mayelana ngaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.

Lungwort ushukela zokutshala Kunconywa emthunzini noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye - ezimweni ezinjena ngangokunokwenzeka isithombe sokuqala ibonakala amaqabunga nezimbali babe umbala te ngaphezulu. Ngezinye nakwenzeka obeka imbali emthunzini, kungaba itshalwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla notshani, ngaleyo ndlela bathola isivikelo ngokwengxenye ngokumelene imisebe yelanga.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Lungwort - imbali akudingi indlela ekhethekile inhlabathi futhi unethezeke nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo idinga ukubamba kusaladi ikakhulukazi olunzulu leaf ukukhula (tentatively Julayi).

Njengoba isiko umswakama-onothando, lungwort Spotted ukubekezelela emi amanzi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele bazithela njalo (ikakhulu ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile futhi izimbali), kodwa ngaphandle frills. Ukuze ugweme wokwembula notshani ukulahlekelwa izitshalo zabo elikhangayo zidinga esihlalweni kanye 3-4 iminyaka. Qiniseka ekupheleni izimbali kufanele usike inflorescence (lesi senzo kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukukhula amahlumela amasha) kanye ukuncishiselwa ngesikhathi esifanele (musa phuma) amahlamvu amadala ezomile. Inhlabathi kumele kube Ukukhipha njalo futhi ususe amahlumela extra, okuholela ukuqina. Kuyinto efiselekayo amboza, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukhula kanye nokugcina umswakama ngokwanele. On lungwort ebusika, isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto okwandisa isithakazelo sezimbali odinga nendawo yokuhlala Peat noma amahlamvu.

Lungwort engadini - isitshalo enkulu eziqinile ukuthi akudingi nephumayo amandla nesikhathi, kanye nekhono ukujabulela izimbali zawo ziwukudla kwesikhathi eside.

Breeding Izindlela lungwort

Okusakazwa imbewu lungwort ushukela, uhlukanisa esihlahleni, futhi rhizomes. Imbewu indlela alikho sisikhulu, ngoba isikhathi eside kakhulu (izitshalo zom ebonwe iminyaka 2-3 emva kokutshala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla abasha abakwazi ukugcina izimpawu zalesi sihlahla umama futhi kakhulu zihluke lezi izilinganiso.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini - indlela eyayithandwa ukuba asize ekulondolozeni inhlanzeko izinhlobo. kwentwasahlobo noma emva zom (July-August) omdala isitshalo ukuba ahlukaniswe kayi ukuthi ahlale at ibanga cm 30 kusuka komunye nomunye, pre-ukusika izimpande. Umhlabathi azungeze izitshalo ezisencane Kunconywa humus zamulchirovat.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo zingandiswa sokuhlukanisa rhizomes. Ngenxa yale njongo, ekupheleni ehlobo impande main kudinga ukwehlukanisa ngayo ingxenye encane obligatory khona resumption izinso. Ukutshala ukwenziwa 4-isentimitha ukujula ibanga 20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Medunitsa - Nokho, imbali ngokwanele ukumelana nezifo kanye izinambuzane, amanzi yokujama tsi futhi enokhahlo lokushisa izinguquko kungabangela ukubukeka isikhutha bese zibola. Kulokhu, izitshalo abathintekayo kufanele kususwe kanye ashisiwe, sezihlahla asele aphathe izidakamizwa nesibabule. Lapho kungenzeka ngokweqile umswakama lungwort ehlaselwe iminenke kanye slugs, udle emhlabeni amaqabunga awo. Ukulwa kubo ekhiqizwa izindlela agronomic (ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ekuvimbeleni ukuqina lihlala, ukwelashwa ngokucophelela enhlabathini, nokususa ukhula), ukuvimbela kudalwa sezulu ukhululekile lezi izinambuzane.

Lungwort wendabuko imithi

Lungwort ushukela - isitshalo kabanzi abantu imithi ngenxa okuqukethwe inqwaba amavithamini nenzuzo, tannins, macro- futhi microelements, carotene. Ngenhloso zokwelapha kuvuna efihlekile, amacembe nezimpande zalesi sihlahla. Sula kubo liyadingeka egumbini kahle umoya ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-40 S⁰. Kokuqendwa impahla eluhlaza kufanele agcinwe indwangu noma iphepha izikhwama.

Kule okwelapha imbiza Iziphungo ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi infusions, isisu, antitussive, izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye amanxeba. Attached isilonda ishidi isitshalo enjalo kuzokwenza ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha.

Medunitsa ushukela asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana:

• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini;
• somoya;
• sofuba;
• pleurisy;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• BPH;
• thrombophlebitis;
• i-pneumonia,
• laryngitis;
• ukuvuvukala kwesinye;
• sokuzincisha;
• i-pneumonia.