Secondary izinso izinkontileka: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, onalesi sifo

Iziguli wabhekana pathologies urological ukuzwa kusuka odokotela eside parenchyma kwezinso. Kuyini, cishe, ochwepheshe ungaceli futhi ukuhlala bengazazi.

Umqondo futhi main nemisebenzi parenchyma izinso

Parenchyma - kuyinto umzimba omkhulu lendwangu. Izingxenye zalo ingxenye kukhona amangqamuzana obuchopho (ungqimba kwangaphakathi) kanye cortex (olwelwesini) impahla. Isakhiwo lendwangu abushelelezi, futhi ifana capsule lapho umzimba ibekwe, futhi izakhi kohlelo urinary.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-parenchyma - excretion imikhiqizo umzimba emzimbeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudalwa izimo ukuze kulondolozwe isimo zemvelo isitho yangaphakathi.

I ukushuba we izicubu kwezinso e umuntu onempilo isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala iqembu amamilimitha angu-15 kuya ku-23. Uma isiguli owake adluliselwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, iqede ikhambi ezingamahlalakhona izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi kohlelo urinary, lokho kuyoholela thinning ijwabu. Nokho parenchyma unekhono ukululama kancane kancane.

Manje ngeke okwesabisa eside parenchyma kwezinso, lokho oyikho nalokho umsebenzi walo ayikaziwa.

Izimfanelo amafomu zamabanga aphansi naphezulu lesi sifo

Zamabanga aphansi naphezulu izinso izinkontileka umehluko zincane. Bahlale njengoba into eyenza ukuthuthukiswa zokugula - ezihlobene nesifo.

Iziguli uxilongwe kokunqotshwa kwezicubu ayo kwemithambo yegazi, ekuthuthukiseni eyinhloko izinkontileka izinso. I kokumethemba enkulu lolu hlobo sifo: anda blood pressure ngoba lapho waphawula zinhlekelele abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi ulula isifo senhliziyo kanye isimiso semithambo yegazi.

Uma isiguli sine-pathology kohlelo excretory, uqala mncane futhi ulahlekelwe obusebenzayo umthamo wabo wokusebenza parenchyma, ngokulandelana, eba zokugula - yesibili izinso izinkontileka.

omsakazo

Ukutadisha izici zokugula, kufanele wazi ukuthi ziyini izizathu, ngaphansi kwethonya okuyinto ukuhlakulela leso sifo, njengoba izinso yesibili izinkontileka:

• ukutheleleka komzimba amabhaktheriya isifo sofuba;
• webhaktheriya izinso tubule umonakalo imvelo nonspecific;
• ukulahlekelwa glomeruli;
• kumiswa concretions kule ingaphakathi umzimba;
• sikashukela.

Zonke lezi zifo kuholele ezinkingeni kwegazi. Ukungabi kwegazi kuholela umzimba sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili esishwabene. Inqubo ingase ihlale iminyaka, futhi buthaka izindawo okhulayo izicubu lokuqala zezinzwa futhi emva yesibazi kwakhiwa.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi yesibili izinso izinkontileka kubangela ukwakheka ihlukile futhi ithuthukisa at ngomongo walo nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, Urology le uphethwe ezivamile ngokwanele. Isiguli ngasinye idinga njalo behlolwa futhi extrarenal igazi inqubo uhlanzekile evumela ukuthi ngokuthini emzimbeni ezinobuthi.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe kanye indlela kumiswa

Ngesikhathi Luhlolo wokuqala, odokotela abakwazi ukubeka ukuxilongwa esichazayo. Nokho, kukhona inombolo ukubonakaliswa lingaze ukuthi kukhona isici kuphela nezibazi kwezinso. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu kungukuphula umchamo bheke umsebenzi, njengoba isiguli kubonisa ukuqoqwa nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe. Ukuhlaziya izinto eziphilayo azithathe likhombisa kutsi lizinga nsuku kudlulwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo okwengeziwe umchamo okukhipha ebusuku kuka emini.

ukubonakaliswa Ngaphansi sobala zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuba khona amaprotheni ku umchamo.
2. Umchamo gravity ethize ngezansi evamile.
3. Umfutho wegazi stably anda.
4. Kwakukhona izimo zezinhlekelele abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
5. ubuhlungu ekhona kule ndawo lumbar.

Secondary izinso izinkontileka - macropreparations okuyiwona isici isici iyona ngokwengxenye ukuma nokugcinwa, kuyilapho ekwehliseni isisindo kanye nosayizi. Nge ukuqhubeka zokugula izinguquko umbala. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala igazi izinso has a luhlaza ecacile, njengoba imizimba yawo iba enganele grey tinge izibazi ezibonakalayo avele phezu. ukopha izindawo engatholakali.

Imbangela cishe izinkomba zokwelapha kubhekwe njengento sebethule eyinhloko futhi ukuvaleka imithambo kwezinso koqweqwe, okuyinto kwaholela ekwakhekeni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Njengoba izimbangela yesibili zokugula ngokuvamile isinyathelo stroma, tubules futhi glomeruli, isib, yisihlungu noma awe ukonakala.

umphumela owandulelayo ukwelashwa kungase kube nenzuzo, uma isiguli kwatholakala eyinhloko izinso izinkontileka. Ukwelashwa nge-dialysis njalo kuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni ezingamahlalakhona suburemii hlobo.

Iziphetho odokotela ngokuvamile ibonisa iqiniso efana nokushintshwa bokuphila kuleli parenchyma (ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka ezicutshini).

Emtholampilo, uphethwe echayeke: yesibili izinso izinkontileka.

izindlela zesimanje ekuxilongweni isifo

Imininingwane etholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala imiphumela, ngokwanele ukuba ekugcineni wafaka le uphethwe esigulini. Kulesi simo, odokotela iphendukele zokupopola yesimanje, okuvumela ukuba kutholakale imbangela, ifomu nobukhali isifo.

Ngakho, isiguli angabelwa:

• jikelele futhi ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• kabusha Ukuhlola umchamo;
• Ultrasonic uphethwe izinso;
• -X-ray of the lumbar;
• Magnetic resonance imaging,
• okungafani ukuhlola ikhompyutha.

Ezimweni eziningi, kokuhlolwa kaningana futhi omunye scan ephelele emzimbeni, mhlawumbe nokusetshenziswa Ngokuphambene ejenti.

Ekuqaleni kokubonana, udokotela kufanele ukuqhuba umlando ngudokotela. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusungula indlela yokuphila isiguli sikwamukela, uma unazo esingamahlalakhona noma comorbidities, aphethwe wake ekwelapheni uhlelo urogenital. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza palpation we nezinso ukuhlolwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngale ndaba.

Kahle linqume ukwelashwa kanye ukuxilongwa "izinso yesibili izinkontileka" kungaba kuphela sifanelekele futhi Urologist abanolwazi.

izindlela zokwelapha yokuqeda zokugula

I zokugula ukwelashwa "yesibili izinso izinkontileka" ngokuyinhloko kuhilela lingaze futhi ezihlose ukulwa imbangela eyinhloko nokuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

Ezimweni lapho zokugula lesiguli kwenzeka uma ephelezelwa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye izinso izimpawu ukwehluleka kungukuthi ubonakalisiwe, odokotela linqume Ukudla usawoti-DRM.

Uma izimpawu nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso uchazwa, ukuqedwa ngezikulu ebekiwe imithi ukuthi ukunciphisa blood pressure. Ukudla kuhilela ekuzileni ukudla zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise kusuka broths. Lokhu kuzosiza inciphise ubuthi nitrogen.

Uma impatho sokuqala ingaphumeleli, kokungenela kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, ephelezelwa hemodialysis futhi ukufakelwa isitho abanikelayo.

Ukudla Kunconywa isifo

Ukudla Salt-free sihlinzekela okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo: inyama, inhlanzi, izithelo ezisawolintshi. Okunqatshelwe abukhali, okumuncu, okunosawoti futhi okubabayo. Kuyadingeka ukulishiya ngokuphelele iziphuzo ikhofi kanye ikhofi okumsulwa, nomqwayiba futhi ayi, ushokoledi, Sorrel, anyanisi nesweli, isipinashi kanye asparagus.

Kuyadingeka ukulawula isamba nsuku zonke okusamanzi. Kufanele singadluli amalitha eyodwa nengxenye, kuhlanganise izifundo zokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa amaprotheni isilwane kufanele zigcinwe zimbalwa. Kungakuhle esikhundleni yemifino noma soy. ukudla Calorie kufanele kube phezulu, nge okuqukethwe polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid. Ukusetshenziswa ukudla equkethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-magnesium, kumele kungancipha.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa nezibazi kwezinso

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba lesi sifo kumba eqolo, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ethulwa ngale ndlela:

1. Udinga isikhathi ukwelapha lesi sifo i imvelo ezithathelwanayo.
2. Bagcine umbuso wezokudla.
3. Control umzimba.
4. Ungavumeli ukuthuthukiswa izifo kohlelo genitourinary.
5. Hola yokuphila asebenzayo.
6. Gwema ukulimala kwezinso.
7. Phuza amanzi kuphela hlamba.

Iziguli abanemizimba ukuthuthukiswa isifo sezinso, sincoma njalo siyohlolwa ngesikhathi Nephrologist.

Isibikezelo ukutakula

Ezimweni eziningi, sitholakele "yesibili izinso izinkontileka" umhlahlo okungekuhle ukutakula. Ngokuphelele unqobe lo isifo singalapheki, ungakwazi kuphela silondoloze isimo esitebeleni isiguli.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi uma kungenzeka, wena kudingeka uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe ku ukufakelwa izinso.