Kwezinso esingamahlalakhona - Izimpawu kanye namafomu lesi sifo

Ubude izinso mass kwaba% 0.5 kuphela esisindo. Ngamunye wabo ukala-20 grams, ifinyelela mayelana 12 cm ubude kanye has ukuma bhontshisi. Akhiwe ingaphakathi zabryushnoy, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu gqwa igazi eligeleza ngokusebenzisa Umthambo kwezinso ekususweni ubuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hormone ezifana renin (ulawula umfutho wegazi), futhi i-erythropoietin (obangela ukukhiqizwa asebenzayo Vitamin D3 futhi lisiza ekulondolozeni ukulinganisela lesifanele amaminerali) . Ukuphumelela kule umzimba omkhulu kangangokuthi uma umuntu izinso eyodwa kuphela, omunye uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo wonke kwegazi futhi enze ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi yawo.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, izinso okungenakubhubhiseka. Kunezici eziningana, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kungaba nomthelela isimo sabo, futhi ekugcineni kuholele isifo ezifana ukwehluleka kwezinso. It hhayi kuphela ikhono umsebenzi ngomgudu womchamo, kodwa futhi kuholele Ukungadli kwegazi lonke umzimba.

Ngo kwezinso ukwehluleka i- izinso umsebenzi, kangangokuthi ngisho bokuphila isinxephezelo izindlela Akasekho ngokusisekela kwabo. Izimpawu ukuthi kungase kubonise nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, impela eningi. I-anorexia, imfiva, uhudo, edema, ngopha emakhaleni, ukukhathala noma ukuba buthakathaka, ukopha emathunjini, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kwemisipha amajaqamba, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, pericarditis - lezi zimpawu, ukwehluleka kwezinso, okuyiwona is hhayi ngaphandle. Lesi sifo amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso - isimo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, futhi kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emzimbeni, kuhlanganise abe usongo ekuphileni komuntu. Rescue kulokhu isebenzisa umshini wezinso, okuyinto kuvimbela ukungcoliswa emzimbeni ezinobuthi, outputting a umchamo evamile. Izizathu zalokhu uhlobo lesi sifo ukuntuleka ukugeleza kwegazi, isifo glomerular futhi parenchyma kwezinso, ubuthi, ezinobuthi noma ebonisa ukuthi awuphilile engqondweni outflow urinary.

Okungalapheki ukwehluleka kwezinso kunalokho kancane eziguqukayo ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphelele uyaziqaphela isiguli. Le ndlela isifo ngokuvamile umphumela izifo odlule kwezinso, izifo ezingelapheki noma khona lesi sitho amatshe.

Ukunqunywa amazinga igazi creatinine kanye urea uhlolo ezinkulu yokuhlaziya umsebenzi kwezinso. Creatinine, umkhiqizo izinguquko ezenzeka imisipha kwakwakhe excreted ngokuphelele izinso umchamo. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka kwezinso, emakamu yayo luyanda, futhi kanyekanye kunciphisa okuthiwa creatinine imvume (GFR), okuyinto ipharamitha main ibonisa degree of ukuntula. Kuye kobukhulu isifo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, efomini hronichechkoy sihamba nezikhathi eziningana nge izimpawu sici. Isikhathi sokuqala ukunciphisa afanelekayo ka glomerular filtration isilinganiso ka 60 ml ngomzuzu, lesibili - kusuka 30 kuya 50 ml ngomzuzu, eyesithathu - kusuka 30 kuya 5 ml / imiz, kanti owesine - 5 ml / imiz.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amandla ukwehluleka kwezinso ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo aqukethe inani eliphansi kakhulu wamaprotheni. Izincomo ngohlobo ukudla kanye ubungako balokho okusamanzi zingashintsha phakathi nokugula. Isimiso eziyisisekelo ukudla ephansi amaprotheni enjalo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama, inhlanzi, imifino kanye okusabhontshisi, ngoba imithombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni abalulekile ekudleni. Izinga nsuku zonke wamaprotheni kubantu iziguli ukuthi nginesifo ukwehluleka kwezinso akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-20 grams, kungenjalo kungaholela yokuntuleka Ukuwohloka. Kodwa inombolo enkulu incike ezingeni creatinine e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi. Ezigulini kunconywa ukusebenzisa yemifino uwoyela (canola noma flaxseed), 2-3 wezipuni ngosuku nenhlanzi ulwandle.