Izisu eU.SSR: umlando, izibalo, imiphumela kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Esikhathini sethu, evame ukubuzwa ukuvinjelwa sihloko isisu. Lokhu okwamanje impikiswano. Kunemibono eminingi ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba kudlule lo mthetho, futhi kungani akufanele. Kodwa uma iSoviet Union yaba izwe lokuqala, okuyinto ngokusemthethweni bavunyelwe sokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Isibalo kwezisu eU.SSR lenyuka nge intuthuko iyashaqisa, futhi lapho kwenqatshelwe ukukwenza. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani konke.

Ngaphambili, kungenzeka

Lapho singavumela isisu e-USSR? Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1920. Nakuba izwe bekulokhu isimo esibi kwezomnotho kanye labantu ayikwazanga ngokwezimali ukuzisekela, ingasaphathwa inzalo esizayo. Nokho, izibalo ze-isisu e-USSR ngaleso sikhathi yabonisa ngokwempilo yangenyama okusezingeni eliphezulu noma okuvela kuyo nemiphumela emibi empilweni yabesifazane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho odokotela ngekuhlanganiswa nalamakhono kwesokudla. Hhayi ngemiphumela le nqubo iye wafunda kahle. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kuphakama ngenxa yezinkinga kanti owesifazane uba nenzalo ukuphila. Ngaphambi sokuqeda ukukhulelwa, iziguli akahlolwa kahle futhi, ngakho-ke, abakwazanga ukubikezela ukuthi isisu ngeke wakho inemiphumela ezimpilweni zabo. Ngakho-ke, ikhumbula ngaleli qiniso, lokuthi izwe azange abe namandla ezezimali ukunikeza ukuhlinza izifo zabesifazane zonke kwasezindaweni, kwanqunywa ukuba zivimbele isisu.

Kungani kwakungenakwenzeka

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi kwaba isizathu ezivimbela ukwamukelwa yomthetho. Ubani ezaqedwa isisu e-USSR? Abe-Central Executive Committee kanye CPC wenza isinqumo futhi wakhipha idokhumenti ekhethekile. Akafuni kuphela sinqatshiwe ukwenza izisu e-USSR, kodwa futhi ukuze ukhombise kuguqulwa kumithetho isehlukaniso toughening izinhlawulo lobugebengu ukwehluleka ukukhokha nesondlo, usizo ezisungulwa omama abasanda, imikhaya emikhulu ukunwetshwa ngokomthetho ka kuyo, izinkulisa, womama amakhaya. Lokhu umbuso eziqhutshwa 1936 1955. Lapho izisu bavinjelwa eSoviet Union, they nzonzobala ukwenza, kodwa kuphela labo bantu besifazane ababengakwazi abelethe ngezizathu zezokwelapha noma umonakalo empilweni yabo yayinkulu ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

kukhona incazelo

Ukukhipha isisu uvinjelwe e-USSR. Kodwa kwakwenziwa lokhu ukuze kuzuze abesifazane. ukuchaza lokhu kuvinjelwa kanjani? Okokuqala, safuna kukhuphula lizinga lokuzalwa. ukulahlekelwa Human emva kwempi yayinengi, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ugcwalise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSoviet Union lalilungiselela ukubhala abasebenzi abasha ezingakusiza emzabalazweni ne-capitalism, futhi uma kwenzeka impi 'njengesibonakaliso inganono ifolishi. "

Okwesibili, lapho eqala ekubeni nomkhaya. Abesilisa sengqondo ikakhulukazi engenangqondo emsebentini wabo yomyeni nekababa yomndeni. Okukhulelwa ingane, bayaqonda ukuthi akukho umthwalo kwenzekani eceleni kwakhe futhi waphoqeleka ukuba enze izisu. Ukunqabela isisu e-USSR, sizama ukwenza indoda akufanele isuke icala futhi wenza ingxenye bayazi bekhulisa izingane. Okwesithathu, lo mama wazama kakhulu olinde ukwenza wemfanelo. Lokho-ke wenze ukukhetha unolwazi - ukuzalwa kwengane. umphakathi Socialist waqaphela emalungelo lalinganako ebantfu besifazane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabiza ukubuya imfundo efanele yezakhamuzi esizayo.

phandle lapho

Labantu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ongaphakeme ukuqonda amasiko futhi kancane imithi. Ukukhipha izisu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso inqubo ezincane, hhayi ulethe okubi naphezu zomama. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane akazange azame ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ngolimi endaweni zokuzala, babengakwazi nesithakazelo zokuvimbela inzalo yesimanje, ngoba babazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungenziwa kuphazamisekile futhi ngeke kube nalutho. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi yathela ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokuvikeleka ezivela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Izwe abanakekela impilo yezakhamuzi futhi baqhuba umsebenzi wokufundisa ze kulesi siqondiso.

ligunya lekukhetsa kabanti

Ukunqabela isisu e-USSR, ngaleyo ndlela odokotela wabona amadoda nabesifazane ukuthi banayo enye, okungukuthi isidingo sokugwema okukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesimanje inzalo. Yini esinikezwa izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Pharmacy nezitolo sikhathi? Abesilisa bayakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amakhondomu, nabesifazane ofeleba sowesifazane sangasese iraba "KR", metal ofeleba ku wesibeletho "KAFKA". Kwakukhona amakhemikhali ukuvikela ekukhulelweni bengafuni. Lokhu unama 'Prekonsol "," Vagilen "(ubuhlalu sowesifazane sangasese)," Kontratseptin "(ejenti sowesifazane sangasese). Zenziwa efektri "rezinschikov Red" futhi "Soyuzhimfarmtorg". On emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini njalo ukuwo ukukhangiswa lezi zimali. Population ngisho waxwayisa ngokuthi ukusiza ukukhetha indlela efanelekayo inzalo kungenzeka emtholampilo. Kancane kancane, ezingeni ukuqwashisa sabantu liye landa, lenyuka ivolumu ukukhiqizwa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, kukhuphuke namazinga ophilayo, futhi aphinde avunyelwe izisu.

Manje unga

Yajabula sikwazi futhi uqhubeke sokukhulelwa futhi awanacala ngoba, abesifazane ngentshiseko isethwe ukuthi isebenze, ukuthi maphakathi nawo-60s inani izisu, okukhiqizwayo ngonyaka zaba-6 million. Ngesikhathi lapho isisu wawuvinjelwe, inombolo yabo sehle kakhulu. Futhi engxenyeni 1936 yesibili 734 isisu kuphela sabhalwa ngo eMoscow. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lokuzalwa rose emzini. Ngo-1935, cishe lesi sibalo liye laphindeka kabili kusuka 7 kuya kwezingu-136. Nakuba kancane kancane kuyancipha inani izisu, ngo-1991, they nzonzobala ekhiqizwa abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4.5 ngonyaka. Abesifazane abanquma ukubabulala ingane, ngisho uvalo lokuthi kokubili izisu e-USSR.

ukwelashwa esabekayo

Izilwane zabe zingamesabi, futhi imiphumela yalo msebenzi. Ukukhipha isisu enziwe amathuluzi ensimbi. wesibeletho titfutfukiswe ngu izinaliti ekhethekile, bese umbungu kuthiwa lababuleweyo izingwegwe nibonakala isusiwe. Uma igama elithi besisikhulu kakade, kukhishwe umbungu, kwakudingekile ukuba ulwahlukanise. Ngakho, owokuqala ngadonsa emlenzeni, bese ezinye izingxenye zomzimba umbungu, okuyinto kakade ezakhiwe isikhathi. ukuvulwa ngempoqo wesibeletho - lena okuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa, noma kunjalo, abesifazane Ayekulungele ukusikhuthazelela. Kodwa inqubo elinjalo kwakuyisenzo kuyingozi, ngoba amathuluzi ensimbi balimala odongeni kwesibeletho, zigcwele izimbobo ke zonke ke kukhule, waqala ukopha. Kwathi ngemva kokukhipha izisu owesifazane afe noma ingabe isathela.

Kungenzeka futhi nangenye indlela

Kodwa akuzange kuwumise abesifazane kanye nokuvimbela isisu. Lapho eziqhutshwa umthetho onjalo, izisu ngasese yaqhakaza e-USSR. Futhi thina ukusiza abesifazane balahle enganeni engadingeki njengoba odokotela, kwanikeza imfihlo tekusebenta nogogo-quack. Futhi kuzo zombili izindawo ngokuvamile baba nezinkinga noma ngisho ukufa kweziguli phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, umzimba omkhandlu nesekela wesifunda latholakala efulethini Leningrad kadokotela. Ukukhipha isisu ngenxa yowesifazane kwakuyinto yokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe. izisu Criminal e-USSR, kuyinto yisigwebo ejele kuze kube iminyaka engu-10.

imithi engamakhambi

Kodwa uma udokotela uze wayenolwazi wezokwelapha kanye namathuluzi, le headstock, okuyinto wacela usizo, ngokuvamile babengenawo eyodwa noma nezinye. Kuphakathi kokuthi lokuxhaphaza isisu okuzenzela yensimbi izingwegwe indawo engahlanzekile. Noma ukunikeza iseluleko owesifazane, usebenzisa okuyinto kwakungase ngumnikazi sokuqeda ekhulelwe. Ngokuhamba babe izindlela ezahlukene kanye nezindlela kanjani lokhu kungenziwa. Ngokuvamile iseluleko owesifazane abangane, futhi ngenxa yalokho-ke kwakusadingeka usizo ngemva yezinkinga okwenzeka.

izindlela ngokomzimba

Uma owesifazane engafuni ukuthatha noma yisiphi potions, yayingase ikwazi ukuqala ukweqa noma izinsimbi ephakamisa. Kukholakala ukuthi uma gxuma kusuka ukuphakama, kuzoba kwesisu. Ekhaya, ladies wagibela ekamelweni lawela phansi. Ngezinye izikhathi wagibela isitebhisi kanye ezicijile. Nokho, le ndlela wayevame amaphutha futhi kwaholela ekulimaleni. Enye indlela iye nokuphakamisa izinsimbi. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukuthatha into esindayo esandleni sakho bese uqala ukuba ezimfushane, esakaza kwamadolo akhe. Amaphaphu nokucindezelwa endaweni okhalo futhi kuholele yisisu. Labo ngaba nethuba ukuqhuba ukushayela phezu catapult esisetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza ezingenzeka embungwini yayisukile odongeni kwesibeletho. Ngakho abesifazane bengena Emakamu empi.

Ngenxa yezizathu yezokwelapha

Ngokuvamile ukuze abone udokotela futhi uthole yokudluliselwa isisu, owesifazane wabulawa ngesikhathi izithelo ngaphakathi. Iphinde zasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Indlela evamile iye ngokuluhlaza ageza amanzi ashisayo noma ukuhlala nokunwetshiwe e-sauna. Ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu umbungu uyafa. Ngokuvamile abesifazane baphuza ezihlukahlukene zezinkambi kanye wenza douching sowesifazane sangasese ekukhulelweni akwenzeki. Ngezinye izikhathi kowesifazane ngokwakhe wayehlushwa enjalo emathileyi ezinesihlungu iziphuzo. Drank iodine ubisi. Futhi ukwenza ingxube enjalo kwakungatholakala izikhathi eziningana, okuholela ngomphimbo ukusha. Abesifazane abafuna ukuqeda somntwana ongakazalwa, abayeki lutho. Bona ukwenziwa amahlamvu bay futhi niphuza le ukumnika, kanti amacembe ngokwabo zafakwa ubusuku sangasese. Lokhu kuholela mummification umbungu esibelethweni. Enye indlela ongavamile ukususa ukukhulelwa okungafunwa kwaba yethula entanyeni isibani kwesibeletho. Khona-ke nje ukulinda isibani lihluma, nezimpande zawo babanjwa izithelo. Khona-ke isibani omane kususwe kanye nalo. Nokho, le ndlela kuholela ukopha ezinzima futhi, ezimweni eziningi, odokotela kufanele ususe kwesibeletho. Enye indlela kakhulu - isingeniso esithweni sowesifazane izinso ficus ekupheleni abukhali ngase wesibeletho. Ngakho ebusuku kwaba ukulala kunesidingo. abesifazane bavame wafa kusukela miometrita gangrenous.

Yiqiniso, abesifazane ababesebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo, ayikwazi nyama. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuqonda. Ngempela, izindlela ezinkulu kangako kuholele isisu ukuvinjelwa. Nakuba namuhla kukhona abesifazane nokungabathembi abakhetha hhayi ukuya odokotela, kanye sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngendlela endala. Dlula umthetho ekuvimbeleni isisu noma cha, isikhathi uzokutshela. Kodwa unakekele impilo yakho kuyadingeka manje, ngaphezulu ukuze ezokwelapha ziye zathuthuka kahle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakunabamemezeli izindlela zesimanje Ukuvikelwa ekukhulelweni bengafuni. abantu Modern kufanele ukwazi ukulawula uhlelo wabo wokubeletha.