"Scania" - ukwakhiwa yokulahla nezimayini, esebenza kahle futhi enokwethenjelwa

Imikhiqizo Swedish umenzi wezimoto "Scania" - amaloli, ogandaganda, amaloli flatbed - kuba njalo nokwethenjelwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu inkampani umise ngokwaso at zizinhle. Abathengi ezidinga ikhanya izicelo yezimoto, zama ukuthola inkampani imoto "Scania". Lahla amaloli, ezihlinzekwa ukukhathalela Swedish, kukhona isibonelo yimpumelelo lokutshala izimali. Kulesi sihloko, sicabanga kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

zinhlobo

Namuhla, inkampani "Scania", alahle amaloli okuyinto zihamba phambili, ukhiqiza ezimbili izinhlobo namaloli tipping umzimba - Ukumba nokwakhiwa. Okokuqala asetshenziswe izimayini, unomzimba oqinile ikakhulukazi, efanelekayo kokuthutha idwala, itshe-nsimbi, amalahle kanye namanye amaminerali. Umzimba ( "Scania" - eqinile nakho ngeke kusize yokulahla uhlobo) olunikezwe yi-Polish KH-Kipper e embodiments ezimbili - namandla 16 no-20 cubic metres. Eyokuqala hlobo umzimba isethelwe ukuguqulwa triaxial, 20-cc - emshinini ayisishiyagalombili-wheel.

Ukwakhiwa yokulahla ifakwe emizimbeni ukuxegiselwa ofanele ukudlulisa izinto ngobuningi, isihlabathi, usimende, amatshe kanye nezinye izinto. Ngo umzimba kahle esinamathelayo kungenziwa athuthwe ukhonkolo liquid noma nosimende. ukumiswa ukwakhiwa iloli yomzimba ngokuphelele sihlukile umsebenzi. Ingxenye engezansi yakhelwe njengoba kubhavu, okukhuthaza khulula ngokuhambisa we wezimpahla ngesikhathi athula.

Umzimba yokulahla iloli njalo letingemadayimenshini uhlelo, phansi emhlabeni odongeni ipherimitha ludlulele engela kwesokudla noma nge eyehlelayo kancane. Lokhu kulungiselela kuyasiza ngokukhululekile yokulahla izingcezu ezinkulu Okunengi nofana idwala.

Tipper amaloli "Scania" akhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko ababehlezi ezingemuva izinhlangothi, iqinisekisa khulula ephelele. Enye into, uma iloli ifakwe trailer noma ezimbili. Kulokhu, umzimba Asondele maqondana ohlangothini.

Chassis, ukumisa wesifunda futhi

amaloli Ezivamile flatbed njengoba Ukumba nokwakhiwa, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - "Scania" futhi 6x4 "Scania" 8x4. Tipper kwehluke ngenani enama-asi noma izimbazo. Enamandla ngaphezulu imodeli - i-four-oluvala amasondo, okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo umthamo. Triaxial yokulahla amaloli babe umthamo ephansi ethwele nokusingatha izici babe iphansana.

Popular ukwakhiwa yokulahla amaloli "Scania"

Leyo mikhumbi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ukwakhiwa tipper ukulungiswa kukhona "Scania R124SV" futhi "Scania R380SV".

Izici R380SV imodeli:

• umthamo umzimba - 16 cubic metres;
• Ubude isisindo - amathani 39;
• phambi usayizi isondo - 385/65 R22,5;
• ezingemuva usayizi isondo - 315/65 R22,5;
• Ukunqanda Isisindo - 13 600 kg.

amandla plant

• Injini, sha - DC11 "Scania".
• Uhlobo - turbodiesel nge intercooler.
• Emqulwini umthamo - 10.640 cubic metres. ngamasentimitha.
• Umthamo - 380 amalitha. a.
• Moment torque - 1780 Nm at 1300 ngomzuzu.

GR-905 Transmission, manual, 9-speed.

Ethandwa kakhulu yokulahla amaloli "Scania"

funa kwandisa onobuhle ababili - G440NZ futhi P420EHZ.

Ukuguqulwa "Scania G440NZ" ihlukile kwezinye Tipper uhlobo injini isizukulwane yakamuva DC13. Kuyinto yamandla aphezulu udizili unit ne turbocharger futhi intercooler. Uhlelo ugesi - the PDE ifomathi evamile emvelweni - Euro-4.

Avamile emoyeni motor isihlungi kwagcizelela okunamathiselwe "isishingishane" kunikela ukuqedela filtration uthuli. Ngokuya zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we yokuhlanza multi-esiteji kuyinto okumelwe nakanjani uyenze.

ibheyili ukuqina

Umenzi ihlola ngokucophelela izinga injini zokugcoba, Standardization zamandla izinto kuyisihluthulelo operation esiphelele iqembu motor piston. Kukholakala ukuthi UKUQINA amandla iyunithi incike ukungaguquguquki amafutha injini esetshenziswa ohlelweni.

Engine amane namashumi wamashumi amane imodeli ibhangqwe nge GRSO925R mathupha. Mechanical igiya ushintsho, nje ibhokisi 12 phambili futhi ababili emuva. Le modeli ifakwe ukudluliswa ekhethekile kudivayisi abathola ukuthi lithuthukise a ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi yokudlulisela lapho ushayela off-road. Uhlelo kweso ukhetha mode ezifanele kakhulu motion futhi ngokuzenzekelayo kuhlanganisa igiya kwesokudla.

Futhi, inkampani "Scania" lakhiwa izindlela iqhakambisa ukubopha umzamo ukuze kwakhiwe izimayini amaloli. Njengoba yokulahla amaloli "Scania" anemisila sigubhu amabhuleki kuwo wonke amasondo, onjiniyela wanquma ukufaka izimoto retayder enamandla R4100, inikeza okuqhubekayo unyathela amabhuleki torque engu. Idivayisi ngempumelelo ethula uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuqina izicathulo.

ukuthenga

amaloli Tipper "Scania", amasha noma asetshenziswa, kuthiwa eyizingqabavu ngokulinganayo, isisetshenziswa eside, angathengwa at dealerships noma ezidayiswa ukudayisa izimoto. Rush ku ukuthenga akufanele kube kungcono ukulinda ukwenza lokhu. amaloli Tipper "Scania", intengo okuyinto kunqunywa kuncike ezicini eziningana futhi kuhluka ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2 kuya ku-5, ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga nalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe siqaphele nokuziphatha i-ehloliwe umshini lobuchwepheshe, mhlawumbe a professional. amaloli Tipper "Scania", intengo okuyizisekeli okungesizo encane, kukhona a utshalomali omuhle. Zonke izindleko imali ayikweletayo ngesithakazelo ngesikhathi esifushane, njengoba isidingo isevisi yenethiwekhi ukuthi akudingi athula mechanical, impela high.