Altai Territory: Territory ezikhangayo zomlando engokwesiko

Siya endaweni ezimangalisayo Russia - Altai esifundeni. Izinto Krai zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bahlanganisa kokubili amasayithi yemvelo kanye zomlando namasiko. Baningi ingcebo igcwele Altai Territory. Izikhangibavakashi onqenqemeni lingachazwa isikhathi eside. Ukuzijwayelanisa abafundi ayinhloko.

Izimpophoma Shinok River

Phakathi imifula emikhulu kakhulu eRussia akufakwanga River Chinook. Lokhu nje iyona inflow of Anouilh yiwo ogelezela yena, ku ob. Noma kunjalo Chinook ingenye ethandwa kakhulu-Altai esifundeni izakhiwo izivakashi. Iqiniso lokuthi leli ingeminye izimpophoma amahle. Angaphezu kuka-120 metres ubude ingqikithi izimpophoma eziyisikhombisa. Ukuphakama Indlulamithi, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo (futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Big Chinook) -. 70 m kuya 10-15 m zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha nezimpophoma ezincane.

River Chinook izivakashi hhayi kuphela imibono ngendlela ebabazekayo, kodwa futhi nezilwane ocebile. A zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu zezinyoni nezilwane emelelwa esiqiwini - ezimbili ithoni isikhumba, must izinyamazane, izinyamazane zasendle, peregrine ukhozi.

On the lomfula zikhona izindawo eziningana amatende. Indawo ukuthi izivakashi, ngaphezu izimpophoma, iqiniso ukuthi useduze Denisova emhumeni, okwakubekelwa eziye zatholwa abavubukuli for engaphezu kwengu-20 izingqimba kwamasiko okuqondene kwezinkathi ezahlukene. Kwatholakala ngokukhethekile ukuthi AmaNeanderthal yokupaka itholakala ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 280 edlule.

Taldinskie noma Tavdinsky emhumeni

Amazing ubuhle Altai Territory. Izinto Krai, yiso kanye isimo ukuheha izivakashi eziningi. Taldinskie emhumeni - yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuvakashela. Ziyakwazi iqembu elinabantu amanzi wageza 30 emigedeni. 5 km kuya emngceleni wama-Altai Krai futhi Altai Republic elula rock lapho itholakala eyinkimbinkimbi. Ethandwa kakhulu emihumeni - Big Tavdinsky. Enkulu kuneyangesikhathi 20 m kwenza kube sendaweni ephakeme. Izivakashi kukhona imizila eziningana, enzima nelula. Esinye isakhiwo bemvelo, lwaleli Karst, iseduze Tavda emihumeni. It ifinyelela ukuphakama 5 amamitha kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - 13.

imivubukulo

Lezi emihumeni - lesikhumbuzo zendawo engokwemvelo, okuyinto ecebe kangaka Altai esifundeni. Izinto Krai ukuheha izivakashi hhayi kuphela kodwa abavubukuli. mikhankaso Archaeological olwenziwa lapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi kule ndawo kwakukhona abantu lasendulo. Kuye kwatholakala, isibonelo, imishini yokudoba, shards sobumba. Le nganekwane we ofihlwe le migede, elalingelamaFilisti Admiral Alexander Kolchak, a kancane kakhulu ethembekile. Abaningi abafuna ukumthola uvele engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, kodwa kuze kube manje lutho mayelana nomphumela imizamo yabo.

Bhuka "Swan"

Abahlukile futhi ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo kwemvelo Altai Territory. We bakutshele ngomunye wabo. Ngo-September 1973, lenzeka inqolobane "Swan" ku-Altai Territory. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ekuqaleni efika echibini, etholakala eduze nedolobhana ukukhiqiza, ubusika umhlambi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Kwaba ngokokuqala ngqa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngokushesha kwanqunywa ukwakha inqolobane, okubandakanya echibini futhi insimu eseduze nale ndlela. Ngaphansi kwesivikelo state ayizinkulungwane 38. Ha, okuzokwenza ngendlu ezikhangayo ezifana Altai Territory njengengxenye emfuleni Katun, amachibi eziningana, iziqhingi mayelana 70 namagquma Nginikela Talitsky. Ngo-1999, ekugcineni evunyiwe, ngemva kwesikhathi umshayeli ekhethiwe, isimo "reserve". Kuyinto ekhaya, ngaphandle ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi nezinye izinyoni: Goldeneye, Mallard, grouse emnyama ne nazo zaba neqhaza lesifunda Red Data Book of Common Merganser. Nezilwane futhi ezinyamazane, Otter, mink, obomvu impungushe. Emphemeni observation yayakhiwe echibini bird ababukele. It iseningizimu 10 metres ngenhla kwamanzi. Le libanga ikuvumela ukuba hhayi okwesabisa ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuba sizigcine endle.

Belokurikha

Belokuriha kuyinto resort spa izinto ezinenzuzo sikahulumeni. Lokhu i-Altai esifundeni idolobha itholakala endaweni engamamitha 240-250 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It ikhona ngaleso kwentaba Tserkovka. Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukusebenzisa amandla okwelapha le imithombo yamanzi amtoti wendawo. Namuhla, tour opharetha kuvamile ukukhuluma ngezindawo Belokurikha uma amaklayenti ukuchaza izinto Altai Territory.

Lapha e-1920 kwakhiwa Dispensary, sakhiwo kunamahhovisi, a solarium, igumbi lokudlela. Lezi zivakashi lokuqala bakwazi ukuthuthukisa Spas zabo zezempilo e zokugeza, kanye cwilisa in the iziphethu sendawo eshisayo. Sam Altai emoyeni muhle, ngoba emakamu efanayo ion ukukhanya - kwenye yezingxenye yezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu - njengoba e zokungcebeleka adumile e-Europe.

Belokuriha ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, waxoshelwa izingane ezidumile sika ekamu "Artek". On endaweni yokungcebeleka namuhla kunemidlalo eminingi ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, dispensaries, izikhungo zezempilo. Ukushushuluza Alpine ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni emzini. Namuhla, 3 kwemithambeka eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene ahlomele ekwehleni. Futhi, imihlangano iqhutshwa Belokurikha abavikeli zezwe kanye nemvelo, kanye "laseSiberia ebanjelwe eDavos" inkomfa zomnotho.

emzaneni Srostki

Akukhona nje nemvelo, kodwa ziphathiswe isiko izwe ethu ezikhangayo Altai Territory ezihlobene. emzaneni Srostki - elinye lamalokishi endala on insimu yalo. It wathola eziningi udumo sibonga Vasily Shukshin, lwakubo.

Splices abokuqala ezishiwo 1753 embikweni ka uColonel de Garriga. Ngu 1811 zihlanganisa ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalo. Phakathi kwabantu, noma audit eyenziwa ngesikhathi, wabonwa ukuthi imindeni 19 bahlala kule ndawo. Isonto lokuqala Yakhiwa iminikelo zabahlali bendawo ngo-1910.

Ngo Srostki zezihambeli ziyafika namuhla ukuze ufunde mayelana Shukshina ukuphila. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe iSikhumbuzo imisebenzi wombhali kule ndawo. Siqukethe luhlobo isitoreji, embukisweni we Museum, indlu-Museum kukamama umbhali, kanye endlini lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula yena Vasily Shukshin. ENtabeni nokuletha Shukshin enziwa minyaka yonke, okuyinto ukuqoqa abalobi, abaculi, abaculi kusukela ezweni lonke.

Idolobhana Altai

Futhi emzaneni ethandwa Altaiskoe (Altay). Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo namuhla ezimbalwa, kodwa ezokuvakasha kanye nokungcebeleka wemboni kule ndawo ngenkuthalo asathuthuka eminyakeni yamuva. Kukhona, ikakhulukazi, Sez "Turquoise Katun". On the lomfula. Kamenka, eduze nedolobhana Altai itholakala oluwumbukwane kakhulu, olubizwa ngokuthi "Pihtochki". Itholakala kwi ithala elaseThiyathira nge rock zikaphayini ezilala futhi ingenye yezindawo ozithandayo iningi izivakashi dolobhana futhi bendawo ngokufanayo.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Ekwindla ka-1898 Pokrovsky Cathedral sase sibekiwe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, isevisi Owokuqala waba ngo-ke. Ingxenye emzini Barnaul, okuyinto Cathedral, kubhekwe ngaleso sikhathi abampofu. It kuhlale abasebenzi, ababazi, abathengisi, abalimi. Zonke zimangaza kakhulu ukuthi thempeli lakhiwa ncamashi eminikelweni yabo.

Cathedral St Basil sika indawo isenzo nge 1863 esontweni ezindala zamapulangwe. EByzantium, noma mbumbulu isitayela wakhethwa ukuba kwakhiwe amasha. nemidwebo sezenkolo, izindaba okuncike isihloko isithombe Kramskoy, V. Vasnetsov, M. Nesterov, yibona kule design eyenziwe obomvu lombhishobhi isitini.

Cathedral St Basil sika, kusukela 1917, iye wawusungene ezikhathini ezinzima - ke wadubula, acekela phansi isiphambano Dome, wabhubhisa umbhoshongo insimbi. Ethempelini ngo-1943, waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Wahlala isikhathi eside kuphela ethempelini ekhona edolobheni. I Pokrovsky Cathedral okwamanje ngaphansi yokukhulekela. Ukubuyiselwa Nogange lwawo imidwebo wawuba ngasekuqaleni 2011.

Ukuhweba endlini Polyakov (Red Isitolo)

Ngo Barnaul kukhona ezikhangayo eziningi Altai Territory. Ake ubone ngeso lengqondo lokhu okulandelayo, okuyinto thina ukuchaza lapha ngenzansi.

Lokhu indlu ukuhweba Polyakov, elakhiwa ngo-1913. Isakhiwo esiyi-izitolo "Olubomvu." It kungokwalabo kwesikhathi umthengisi yokwakhiwa emzini Barnaul nokubonakalisa ngokugcwele zonke izici ejwayelekile yezakhiwo isikhathi. Made in isitayela eclectic wokwakha ezimbili storey has a isakhiwo ezimise U-.

isitini Red elasetshenziselwa ambozwe olungaphambili lwesonto. Lokhu kwaba yisisekelo igama yendlu ukuhweba ukuthi sandile phakathi kwabantu. Izakhi yendabuko isitayela Russian ababekhethiwe ngoba umhlobiso isakhiwo: imihlobiso openwork kwachuma Folk imihlobiso ezenziwe ngezitini.

Ngo Barnaul, ngo-1917 kwaba khona umlilo onamandla. Phakathi ezikhangayo yakhe abaningi Altai futhi Altay indawo kwabhujiswa, zitholakala kuleli dolobha, hhayi kuphela izinkuni, kodwa futhi isitini futhi itshe izakhiwo. Nokho, umthengisi Polyakov wakwazi ukugcina endlini zokuhweba. legend zakule ndawo wawungathi ofakwe amanzi, ngaphambilini obkladyvat umsebenzi udonga. Esitezi sokuqala esakhiweni kwamaSoviet ke wawusegunjini umnyango esitolo Yabantu Commissariat wase-USSR.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe avtougona kubo. yu Detochkin

amasayithi abathandwayo zomlando namasiko we-Altai Territory inikeza izivakashi emzini Barnaul. Omunye iminyuziyamu esiyinqaba eRussia ingatholakala lapha. It is Kunikezelwa abashayeli. Nokho, njengoba ziphephile eqoqwe lapha akukhona izimoto ezindala noma ezibizayo. "Amaqhawe" zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe labo izinto ezihlobene imoto ukuthunjwa.

Lokhu Museum yasungulwa ngesisekelo isevisi wendawo yosizo. izinto zokuqala eyatholakala kusukela zomlando amasevisi ezisemadolobheni. abameleli komthetho esinikwe inkantolo iqoqo acibishelwe umnyango ngesikhathi jaha, "mbumbulu" Inombolo imoto zokushayela. Izakhamizi ngokwabo babe umnikelo hhayi ezincane. Barnaultsy kwabelwe Museum of amakhambi abantu ngokumelene ukweba, kanye nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe. Ukuqoqwa kwale Museum manje abangaphezu kuka-150 ziphephile.

Ubuke le-Altai Territory abagcini lapho. Siye ohlwini ezimbalwa. Jwayelana nokushelela ndawo amazing kungaba eside kakhulu. Wonke umuntu angaba azitholele okuthile okuthakazelisayo, ukuhlola izinto Altai esifundeni, e-Altai Territory.