Tizen yesistimu yokusebenza: incazelo, inguqulo. Amadivayisi egijima ku Tizen

Bambalwa abantu banake ukuvela izizukulwane entsha wokusebenza. Kodwa ngaphandle Tizen OS GNU Linux ilayisensi waba kweqiniso ingqophamlando emhlabeni wonke amakhompyutha, mobile amadivayisi ngisho zasendlini. Ukuhlanganisa imizamo Samsung futhi Intel kudale yesistimu yokusebenza entsha ngokuphelele esekelwe Linux ikhenela Monolithic. Nokho uhlelo lokusebenza Tizen akubanga luvame kakhulu (ngaphandle amadivaysi oluqanjwe Samsung) Noma kunjalo-ke babikezela ngokuzuma. Kodwa ukuqala kungukuqonda lokho OS nalapho ingasetshenziswa.

Tizen okusebenza: lokuqala contact

Umsuka igama OS entsha, ukwenza kucace ukuthi intanethi iyahlonishwa, ngokusekelwe nokwehlisa amazwi ezintathu ngesiNgisi. Tie kusho "uxhumano" noma 'abophe "Sukuma -" ekhuphuka "noma" uvuko ", I-Zen - igama empumalanga nefilosofi Zen (cishe ibhekisela imiqondo ubulula eguquguqukayo kanye ukuphakama ukuqonda nokuhlakanipha ingqondo).

Isistimu Tizen ( «Theisen") umthombo ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani kungenza kube izinguquko zabo. Ngokusho kwelayisensi efana GNU Linux, uhlelo ukusatshalaliswa khulula. Kodwa Abasebenzisi abaningi namanje ubheke umkhiqizo omusha ngokucophelela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Samsung Corporation kusuka 2013 waqala ngenkuthalo nekuwusebentisa ngamacebo abo.

amadivayisi asekelwe

Ekuqaleni kukholakala ukuthi intuthuko entsha kumele kumelwe ibe isisekelo sokukholelwa kumadivayisi eselula, njengoba kuqhathaniswa uhlelo lokusebenza ekhona Android. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwaqhubeka. "Smart" TV nge entsha yesistimu yokusebenza okumbeliwe kakhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Namuhla singathola ezimbalwa ezenezelwe ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ukusekela panel hhayi kuphela TV noma amagajethi ephathekayo, kodwa futhi amaphilisi ngisho laptops. PC elimile akayi, nakuba, ngokusobala, futhi engekude. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo ekuqaleni zigxile asekelwe futhi x86 izilimi. Kulesi sisekelo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ukudalwa izinguqulo for izakhiwo x64 - cishe iyindaba isikhathi. Nokho, ngokuya ukuncintisana-Windows, i-Linux, noma Mac OS X isikhundla Samsung Tizen ukubukeka ngokucacile njengoba alahlekile.

Enye into ukuthi izinhlelo ezishiwo ngenhla lisusiwe zasendlini. Lapha ukuthuthukiswa matasa niche singenamuntu. Samsung Tizen Isicelo amadivayisi TV Smart babe ngempela inguqula-mbuso, nje kokuthi isistimu esisha kwaba ngempela ezimele futhi ezizimele.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umlando kokudaliweyo OS entsha has it futhi ukuthi ubeyisibenzi indlalifa hhayi kuphela Linux-ikhenela, kodwa futhi izinhlelo ezifana MeeGo, Bada futhi Lima (ingasaphathwa yokuthi abaningi ukuqhathanise-Android ukuthuthukiswa).

Okokuqala baqala ukukhuluma ngokuhlanganyela kulesi simiso ngo-2011, lapho le nkampani Linux Foundation kanye Limo Foundation ethulwa ovulekile-ukuthuthukiswa yayo Tizen OS. Project ephethwe izilo zomhlaba ikhompyutha - Samsung Corporation kanye Intel. Okwesibili, ngasendleleni, ukwahlulelwa izitatimende, It uhlose sina reorient omunye zemakethe ke okungukuthi ohlelweni, okubala yemoto izinhlelo.

Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi kuleli qophelo ohlelweni ezisebenza Tizen, ngokuba njalo ngcono nokuhlolwa, njengoba onjiniyela kanye abakhiqizi amadivayisi asekelwe kuhlanganisa nezinkampani nambili, phakathi okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yiwona Nissan, Land Rover, Toyota, hhayi kuhlanganise imidondoshiya ezifana Fujitsu noma NVIDIA .

inguqulo yesistimu

Ilokhu ebhekene inguqulo ye-OS entsha ayikwazanga hlanganani onjiniyela. Ngakho, i-Association okudalwe ka Tizen Association kuhlanganisiwe ukuthuthukiswa, abasebenzi nezinqubo zemininingwane yezinye izinkampani. Kodwa isimemezelo ohlelweni lokuqala ngokwesiko ngomhla kaSepthemba 27, 2011. Inguqulo 1.0 owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Lacspur. It ngokusemthethweni waphuma ngo 2012 (Ephreli 30). OS zihlukaniswa yokuthi ukusekela HTML5, W3C, VulaGL futhi WebRTC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ngabe iphakheji ekhethekile wadedelwa konjiniyela ngesimo SDK.

Ukuguqulwa Okwesibili 2.0, ngokuthi Magnolia, ibuyekeze usekelo Framework I-Web futhi wakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi eyengeziwe-API, okuvumela ukuba enze ukufinyelela amamojuli of wireless (-Wi-Fi, i-NFC, i-Bluetooth), ikhalenda, oxhumana nabo, call izingodo nezinye izilungiselelo kumadivayisi eselula. Kamuva yaphinde lushintshwe version 2.1 nectarine, okuyinto kwahluka ikakhulukazi nje ezinwetshiwe-API namathuluzi asekelwe kuphela izinhlelo Samsung RD-PQ futhi RD-210 yenzelwe kuphela konjiniyela bohlelo.

Lokhu kwalandelwa izinguqulo 2.2, 2.2.1 kanye 2.3. Kugcine elisetshenziswa "smart" iwashi Samsung Gear uchungechunge ibisitholakala ngesimo Smart TV Tizen ngoba panel TV.

Futhi indlela kuphela inguqulo 3.0 ngo-2013 waba impumelelo ukuthi wonke umuntu wayelindele ngentshiseko. Nakuba ekuqaleni sistimu zibhekiswe kumadivayisi eselula Galaxy S4, Nokho, inguqulo yamemezela baba nethuba engasetshenziswa ku netbooks, laptops, noma amaphilisi.

Android lapha hhayi umi eceleni

Samsung Tizen kumadivayisi eselula, abanye abagxeki kufaniswa-Android izinhlelo. Ngempela, Uma unganakile, umehluko kubonakala kunzima ngempela. Kodwa lapha kudingeka uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi zonke izinhlelo Linux-like (endleleni, esekelwe Unix-ikhodi) kukhona esibonakalayo kucishe.

Okokuqala umehluko, esesikhundleni leli nothi, evulekile yesistimu yokusebenza, aqukethe e yokuthi ngokuphelele zonke abashayeli amadivayisi okuhloswe zilotshwé Bathi kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani Android, uhlelo lokusebenza Tizen sintula usekelo zonke kakade kunalokho ecasulayo Java-mshini, kodwa uyakwazi ukusebenza i-JavaScript. Ngomqondo ke kungenziwa ngokuthi kusimo, kodwa emkhonweni has a pair of Aces.

Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo ekuqaleni wazalwa ithuluzi ngesimo WebOS. imizamo enjalo eziye zashiwo onjiniyela abaningi (-Google Chrome OS, i-Firefox OS). Kodwa le misele seyithuthuke okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi noma umthuthukisi bangasebenzisa izinhlelo kwezicelo esekelwe CSS / JavaScript /-HTML5 umsipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisibusiso sangempela program abaningi baqala ukuthuthukisa lamathuluzi esekelwe bomdabu C ++ ulimi.

imphawu letibalulekile

Njengoba uhlelo uqobo, kungaba kubhekwe isibonelo ukusebenzisa kumadivayisi eselula. Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso iyona ukubingelelana yakhelwe njengendlela imenyu elula lapho ungakhetha ukulungiswa lento ethile noma umsebenzi esetshenziswa.

Smartphone abe Tizen lohlelo (lokusebenza esitolo) ekhethekile. Yiqiniso, okwamanje namanje ngcono ngokoMthetho kwalokho okuqukethwe efanayo multimedia, Nokho konjiniyela lapha izindlela ukwenza imali ngisho ibamba siqu ukuthuthukiswa yakho ephathekayo ngendlela izincwadi ikhokhwe ukusekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye sezikhulu Samsung Apps. Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi abangase basibheke lokhu njengoba khona ukukhangisa, kodwa lokhu, ngeshwa, angikwazi ukubalekela kuwo.

Smart TV Tizen

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Ufanelwe iphaneli TV. Kuqhathaniswa ne ngaphambili esetshenziswa Smart ubuchwepheshe, i-HUB, lapho isikrini sonke ithatha main menu futhi afinyelele imisebenzi kudingeke kumiswe wamanje hlelo, isistimu useye waba ngaphezu nezimo.

Imenyu entsha uvezwa uhlobo imifanekiso, futhi sokufinyelela kwimisebenzi ethile akudingeki ukuya izingxenye ezahlukene. Konke, njengoba besho, ususondele. Kodwa uyini "iqhinga" lonke - zingalawulwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Indlela zakudala - usebenzisa i-remote control. Kodwa, sibonga efakwe amanye amamodeli smart amakhamera TV, umsebenzisi angakwazi lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa navigation ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba noma imiyalo yezwi. Futhi umnyango imenyu ingavinjwa uhlelo ukuqashelwa ebusweni. Ngakho, i-operating system Tizen TV efeza indima ezimbili - nokulawula izindlela kanye thuluzi ukuvikeleka. Uma ukuvumelanisa iphaneli smartphone, ngokuvamile, izinzuzo zokuya kuyo zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. «Smart» Smart TV ejwayelekile TV bangathola amadivaysi ezifanele ngisho njengoba izilawuli ezivamile, ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa neminye imisebenzi.

imibuzo ukwesekwa engeziwe

Ngeshwa, kusekhona kule OS alisetshenziswa kabanzi, nakuba amakhono amangalelwe iphakeme kakhulu kunalabo bezinye izinhlelo ukuthi lilinganise.

Kuze kube manje, kwasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga kungenxa kuphela yokuthi, naphezu ukwesekwa limenyezelwe abakhiqizi phezulu 'yensimbi', isofthiwe yalolu hlobo nokobana Samsung kuphela Corporation, kanye kuphela kumadivayisi abo. Ngakho-ke, lisho yokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngizoya Isobho, okuyinto ohlelweni ezisebenza Tizen izosetshenziswa njengoba platform ukuphathwa, kufanele, kakhulu, engabaza.

Kodwa kungenjongo ke inezici ezithile ezithakazelisayo. On flat-panel ungasebenzisa okusheshayo Quick Connect ukudlulisa idatha kusuka smartphone yakho noma ithebhulethi iphaneli, yehlukanise isikrini ibe izingxenye (Multi-isixhumanisi Screen), ukusetshenziswa Smart platform HUB imidlalo nezinhlelo, kanye - GameFlyStreaming - odlulayo imidlalo ngaphandle console nhlobo.

Ingabe konke kulungile?

Zonke izinzuzo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ubonakala uwubufakazi bokuthi esivuna OS entsha. Kodwa akwaziwa noma yena lwavivinywa nokusondelana namagciwane futhi ikhodi enonya. Ucabange ukuthi njengoba yimuphi Linux-system, ekuqaleni evikelwe, akudingekile. Okokuqala, uhlelo lokusebenza umthombo ovulekile, futhi akekho kuzovimbela umthuthukisi third-party ukwenza izinguquko ekuphileni kwabantu ngezinga elingakaze ezifana ukufinyelela imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo. Nokho, indawo yomsebenzisi kungaba azimisele ngempela bamane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho Onjiniyela aveze ukuthi ezinye TV kungase "ukumisa imigqa" ohlelweni, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ezihlobene nomsebenzi. Futhi "reflash" imodeli ubudala panel TV kusuka Samsung akunakwenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo noma cha?

Nokho, uma ukucabangela zonke izinhlangothi ngaphambi ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, ukusebenzisa yesikhulumi entsha isofthiwe, kungenzeka, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba (namanje) hhayi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Samsung bayofaka lesi simiso kulo, kubukeka ngabazeka kakhulu ukuthi behlukene yomhlal awonke abakhiqizi imishini umphakathi futhi onjiniyela software. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga ngokwanele eliphezulu okungenzeka kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ezinye nabahlonishwa wemakethe zamadivayisi eselula, amakhompyutha kanye nemikhiqizo isofthiwe kufanele, uma sikubeka kahle, ukuhambisa (Yiqiniso, uma cha qamba anything amasha).