Umlingisi Ivan Moskvin: Biography, imisebenzi idrama, amabhayisikobho

Ngo impahla yethu sizoxoxa umlingisi enjalo Soviet Ivan Moskvin. Kwaba namuphi waqala umsebenzi wakhe? Iyiphi indima waletha udumo umculi nokubonwa? Waphumelela kangakanani umlingisi Ivan Moskvin? Konke lokhu kanye nje kuphela - kamuva esihlokweni.

Esakhula

Moskvin, Ivan Mikhailovich wazalwa ngo-June 18, 1874. Kudabuka khona umculi emndenini watchmakers futhi wekhaya abavamile. Ngaphezu iqhawe lethu, endlini encane emgwaqeni u-Eliya ondlile abantwana eziyisishiyagalombili. Kulawa, elithi a imfundo enhle wayeyindodana encane okuthiwa uMichael. Ivan waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba akwazi ukutadisha eCity College, okuvela kulo wathola iziqu e-1890. Kwakumelwe ngokushesha ukuzwa ubunzima yokuba umuntu omdala. Njengomuntu osemusha, u-Ivan Moskvin wakhonza njengomdala umsizi lenkampani ukuhweba Somthengisi Kalashnikov, okuyinto empeleni "gofer." Khona-ke iqhawe lethu isikhundla oda umhloli nensimbi weigher efektri ukubumba izinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Ngo khulula emsebenzini isikhathi, Ivan Moskvin siye esontweni ngesikhathi zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Lo muntu waya nodadewethu, isikhathi ngasinye kokuhlephula amamayela angamashumi ayisikhombisa ngezinyawo. Motets zibalwe bakuthanda Ivan. It okuvelayo ezitholakala ukuya ezinkonzweni, utshelwa le nsizwa ukuba umqondo wokuba umculi.

Ngo 1893, u-Ivan Moskvin ukuthi libhaliswe Umculo futhi Drama School. Lapho, wafunda ekilasini umqondisi odumile yaseshashalazini udlala Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, sifisa umlingisi waqala iqhaza Entreprise ezigcawugcawu.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngo-1896, ngesikhathi finals Umculo futhi Drama School Ivan Moskvin, umlingisi, wayalwa uthisha wakhe Nemirovich-Danchenko indima eziningana okuphambene kokuqukethwe yakhe uhlobo esiteji. Okuxakayo nje iqhawe lethu ephethwe ngempumelelo embule izithombe akuhambisani izinhlamvu abasiphikisayo play "Nora", "Holiday iphupho ngaphambi kokudla," futhi "Ezinsukwini ubudala." Theatre baxgeki ngokushesha baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- Ivan kuyinto umfundi efaneleka kakhulu umfundisi omkhulu Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Entwasahlobo ka okufanayo 1896 Moskvin wayethole sipho ukuya njengengxenye uchwepheshe oyibamba qembu e Tambov. Kungenxa zemicimbi wendawo, ukuhlolwa kuqala ezibucayi Ivan Mikhailovich njengoba umlingisi yaseshashalazini.

Ngemva yimpumelelo aseqala ukusebenza umlingisi abasha baya Yaroslavl, lapho eseneminyaka inkampani ZA Malinowski. Lapha e isizini eyodwa Moskvin kudlalwa izindima ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa. Endaweni yaseshashalazini baxgeki ngokushesha eqala ukuprofetha Ivan has a ikusasa okukhulu.

zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi

Kusukela 1897, u-Ivan Moskvin waqala ukudlala kuhle ohlonishwayo yaseshashalazini suburban edolobheni Kuskovo. Kuyinto esikhundleni iqhawe lethu bakhangwa isondele kakhulu kuyi-dolobha. Isizini elandelayo, umlingisi abasha kuhanjiswe ku Korsch yaseshashalazini inkampani yayisesigodini sezakhiwo of kwindlela Theological eMoscow.

Ngo 1898, umgomo umlingisi sika wahlanganiswa umeluleki wakhe wangaphambili Nemirovich-Danchenko, ngubani esasisanda kuvuleka entsha Art Theatre. ngokushesha Moskvin wagomela ngokwaso njengoba avuthiwe, umlingisi masterovityh, inkanyezi endaweni ukukhiqizwa "iNkosi Fyodor Ivanovich." Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sithombe esiye ngibe lwezenzakalo wangempela umlingisi.

Ngo-1906, u-Ivan Mikhailovich lokuqala waqhubeka uhambo phesheya. Impumelelo wafika umlingisi emva ukusebenza kuqala. I cindezela angaphandle sivame ukuba amagama amabili - umqondisi udlala KS Umlingisi Stanislavsky ne-IM Moskvina. Ikakhulukazi ukuthanda umdlalo we umlingisi emphakathini e-Berlin. theatergoers Local ngokushesha awakholelwa iqhawe lethu umculi buchopho.

film aseqala

Ivan Moskvin ukuthi izibani ifilimu basekhaya 1919. Phakathi nale nkathi, edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini umlingisi wamenywa ukuba indima umlingiswa oyinhloko ngegama isithombe Polikey "Polikushka" esekelwe eponymous indzaba lemfisha zabuna ezincwadi Russian - Lva Tolstogo. Ukubamba iqhaza umsebenzi ukudalwa tape waphinda uyakhazinyuliswa Ivan Mikhailovich. Ngemva kwalokho, ifilimu "Polikushka" usezuze isimo amafilimu lokuqala Soviet, okuyinto baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Ngo-1925, Moskvin banquma ukuzama usezakhele igama njengomqambi filmmaker. Umsebenzi wokuqala u-Ivan Mikhailovich kulo mkhakha kwakuyisazi ifilimu "Registrar Collegiate." Abaculi bazocula hhayi kuphela umqondisi bokubeka tape, kodwa futhi waba nendima eyinhloko e uhlamvu wakhe okuthiwa uSimeyoni Vyrin.

Filmography

Phakathi umsebenzi wakhe e-cinema Soviet Ivan Moskvin kwadingeka ukuba iqhaza kokuqoshwa amafilimu ezilandelayo:

• "Polikushka".
• "Indoda wazalwa."
• "Registrar Collegiate."
• "Ngokusho Pike."
• "Ikhonsathi esikrinini."
• "Amazinga kanye Abantu".
• "Ukuhlinzwa".
• "Umngcele enqabeni."

ukuphila Siqu

unkosikazi Okokuqala Ivan Mikhailovich kwaba actress Lyubov Geltser ukuthi beze indodakazi edumile Russian ballet dancer Vasily Fedorovich Geltser. Kodwa ngokushesha ohlukanisile udumo futhi Moskvin exhunywe ukuphila nomlingani esiteji waseshashalazini Ingxubevange Tarasovoy. Nokho, futhi lesi sibopho somshado awuzange ezimiselwe isikhathi eside. Tarasova waya u-Ivan wayeshade lempi esiphakeme - uMajor General Pronin.

Ngemva kwalokho Moskvin sebenqume ukwakha umfelandawonye inkosikazi yokuqala Lyubov Geltser. I last wangena endlini yakhe indodana yakhe ezisuka umshado.