Imithetho yokuziphatha ephephile kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. isifinyezo

Ukuze esigabeni samanje yentuthuko somphakathi wesintu elinesimo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ayenawo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ngenqubekela-phambili izinzuzo alethwe iplanethi yethu kuphula umthetho we yakhoibrium begazi, okubangela ukwehla izinga kwendawo ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo. Environmental nezingozi nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni lomuntu. Phela, ngokusho kongoti yokungcola zethu imvelo ngamandla nomthelela zayo ezingezinhle ivuliwe endaweni yesibili ngemva isithombe ukuphila kwabantu.

Izimpawu ezingezinhle kwemvelo

Ngu Ukungena ukungcoliswa zihlanganisa ejenti entsha imvelo yamakhemikhali, ngokomzimba, imvelo yemvelo. Livela kwezimo zendawo ezimbi zenzeka, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokungasebenzi ezomnotho, okuholela emphakathini wesintu. On okuvela kuyo le nkinga, bathi lezi zibonakaliso:

• ushintsho elibukhali izimo zezulu;
• ukubhujiswa ungqimba lwe-ozone le planethi, nokunye. d.

Okuvela kuzo zonke lezi zimo, siba sibi hhayi kuphela izimo zokuphila komuntu, kodwa futhi impilo yayo. Khona-ke, kufanele kube imithetho yethu yokuziphatha uma kwezimo zendawo ezimbi? Kafushane, bachazwa kulesi sihloko.

ukungcola komoya

Impilo yethu kuxhomeke kakhulu indlela esisebenzisa umoya. Isimo salo loyimvelo sithinta ukuphila kwezilwane nezimila. Ngeshwa, esebenzayo imisebenzi yezomnotho womuntu kuye kwasho ukuthi umoya iplanethi yethu ingcoliswe amagesi elimazayo efana sulphur dioxide ne-carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides futhi hydrocarbon evala, kanye izinsimbi kanye acid ngothuli ahlukahlukene organic futhi wezinto ezingaphili.

Amadolobha ne kwezimo zendawo ezimbi uhlushwa emi phezu esishintshashintshayo yezimboni ngentuthu. okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingcolisayo ungaphakathi ifu yayo. A engozini ethile izakhamuzi kuyinto sulphur dioxide. Uma emzimbeni womuntu, kudala izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, ukwehlisa ukumelana kwabo nezinye izinto eziyingozi (asbestos, asphalt, ukungcola nothuli t. D.).

A nomthelela omubi empilweni yethu kanye ungaba emoyeni ekhaya. Futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa idatha ucwaningo. Ochwepheshe endaweni yokucwaninga abangu kuqhathaniswa emigwaqweni yomuzi futhi emoyeni yokuhlala zasendlini. Umphumela waba ezingalindelekile. It kuvela ukuthi emoyeni emakamelweni ethu emgwaqweni dirtier nezikhathi 4-6 anobuthi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka yayo 8-10. Konke lokhu kungenxa yethonya lezingane linoleum, phambili esimhlophe, ukuwasha izimpushana, varnishes, upende, polymers ahlukahlukene, ifenisha ezenziwe anamathelayo zokwenziwa kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Ukunciphisa nomthelela omubi yokungcoliswa komoya

Imithetho yokuziphatha ephephile nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo linqoba emadolobheni etfu, namuhla ukuncoma, okokuqala kunakho konke, uphefumula ekhaleni. Iqiniso lokuthi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila isitho zokuphefumula embozwe inqwaba cilia, okuyinto, efana ibhulashi, ubamba iningi uthuli eziyingozi kanye kabavumelanga wakhe ezingena emaphashini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kubalulekile ukugwema izindawo lapho emoyeni ingcolile ikakhulukazi. Ngakho, akufanele bahlanganyele ukugijima emigwaqeni yedolobha nokuhamba othelawayeka eduze, ngaphandle isiminyaminya sezimoto izimoto. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ingxenye umzila umoya ohlabayo. Yini okufanele ibe ukuziphatha ephephile kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, uma ushintsho umzila akunakwenzeka? Kulokhu, ukwenza umoya olukha phezulu kanye engajulile.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ephephile nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo e izimo umoya ongcolile kumele uqaphele izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha hhayi kuphela. Sidinga nabo kule ndawo yasemaphandleni. Ezinsukwini lapho ukucutshungulwa wenziwa amasimu agrochemical, akudingeki isikhathi esengeziwe ukuphuma. Izicabha namafasitela ezindlu kule nkathi kumelwe nakanjani ivalwe.

Ukuphepha ezimweni ezingezinhle kwemvelo kufanele kuqashelwe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanda kuhle kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge upende, ezazihlanganisa akukho phambili. A yokuwasha njengoba kuwusizo ukusebenzisa soda umlotha kuphela, borax noma insipho bendabuko.

Futhi, kufanele ugweme ukuthenga ifenisha uma eyenziwe ibhodi ecindezelwe (chipboard). Phela, lokhu ezibonakalayo formaldehyde elimazayo. Kangakanani imithetho yezokuphepha lapho kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, uma amapuleti ezifana kakade laya ngokuya likhula njengoba odongeni panel, flooring, nokunye. D.? evele enjalo kufanele embozwe sealant (sealant zemvelo). Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kakhulu ngemiphumela eyingozi we-formaldehyde.

Yini singasebenza nezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo egumbini kufanele senza kaningi. Vele khumbula ukuthi uma uvale ekhaya lakho kuyinto indawo yezimboni ke, ukuvula iwindi, kufanele ucabangele isiqondiso umoya ohlabayo. Uma ukugeleza komoya okuvela ezindaweni insiza lingcolisa, kusukela ukupholisa kungcono uyeke. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba endlini inqwaba izitshalo zasendlini.

ukungcola kwamanzi

zempilo yabantu akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ubumsulwa emoyeni. Futhi ngokulinganayo sithinta izinga lamanzi bawasebenzise. Ngokwezibalo yokungcola yayo kubangela 80% pathologies ezihambisana ne imvelo abampofu.

Kungani lokhu kuyinkinga? Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla emanzini kukhishelwa semali ezimbonini namabhizinisi yasekhaya, kanye Agro-zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi. It is kulo mkhakha womsebenzi womuntu ngokuyinhloko ushevu emifuleni, ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle. Bona uhlangane imfucuza eliqukethe alkalis namafutha amaminerali, acid kanye ammonia, zensimbi ka phenols, zokwenziwa resin, nesibabule compounds kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Nge amanzi angcolile angadluliselwa izifo eziningi emathunjini. esiyingozi nakakhulu iqiniso lokuthi kungabangela isifo okukhulu. amanzi angcolile ngokuvamile iba imbangela ukutheleleka womuntu isilwane izimuncagazi (worms). Uma emzimbeni womuntu uthole amaqanda abo, iziphi ke ibe pinworm omdala, whipworm, nokunye. D.

A usongo olukhulu empilweni zethu, bese ekudlulisela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini. Ngo izimo yokungcola technogenic ka inqwaba engajwayelekile ezingcolisa zemvelo uketshezi ngemifula namachibi, ibangela izifo umuntu ohlukile. kuphakama Izifo ngenxa yokubakhona nitrate emanzini. Lezi izinto ezenza abantu kumiswa mettemoglobina egazini ukuthi kukhinyabeza ukugeleza inqubo omzimba evamile namachibi. Ikakhulukazi yilesi izinsana, ubisi losana okuyinto okulungiswa amanzi ne emakamu eliphezulu nitrate.

Ukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle emanti langcolile

Yiziphi imithetho yokuziphatha ephephile kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, ezifana okunobuthi ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba wethu uketshezi? Kulokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe. Khona-ke umzimba uzobe bavikelekile ingress kwamagciwane abangela izifo ezibangela uhudo, ikholera, nokunye. G., Kanye isamba ngokweqile-calcium nosawoti. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi efika endlini yethu kusukela uhlelo amanzi, ikakhulukazi kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma. Ngezinye izikhathi magciwane kuthathwe giperdozy ka decontaminating. Ngenxa yalokho we chlorination yamanzi ibonakale iyingozi - dioxins, ezingasetshenziswa futhi ibe yingozi empilweni yethu. Yini okufanele ibe nokuvikeleka isimo okungekuhle emvelweni kulesi simo?

Ukuze kuqedwe amanzi empompini nomthelela omubi kudingeka uthele endishini ingilazi futhi ake ume khona amahora amathathu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukupheka noma itiye iphephile, ngoba iningi chlorine aphume ketshezi ibe igesi.

Enye indlela ukususa dioxins kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuba usebenzise isisefo samanzi. Kulesi kudivayisi, amanzi sidlula carbon ocushiwe futhi ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele.

imikhiqizo izinga

A umthelela omkhulu empilweni yomuntu futhi inikeza ukudla kwakhe. Ezimweni samanje Ezweni lanamuhla lapho imithi enobungozi emanti langcolile kanye emoyeni, kanye nokuba ukusetshenziswa kabanzi amakhemikhali enhlabathini sinciphile izinga imikhiqizo esetshenziswa yithi.

Ngakho, amazinga okukhishwa omkhulu zinambuzane nomanyolo zisakazwa emasimini ukuze silwe Amagciwane kanye ukhula, okuholela lokuhlala ephakeme nitrate e imifino kanye nezithelo. Uma emzimbeni, lezi izinto eziyingozi ukuxubana elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa ekhuthaza ezifana kwakhiwa megagemoglobin is. -hemoglobin Yemvelo liwohloka ilahlekelwa amandla abo okuphila umlilo athwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle ku umuntu. Kwenzeka anoxia, ephelezelwa blueness kwesikhumba, i-ubende lakhulisiwe futhi isibindi, futhi anuria. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka.

Ukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle imikhiqizo enobuthi

Yiziphi imithetho yokuziphatha ephephile kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, lapho ukudla kwethu kungaba umthombo isifo? Okokuqala, bona kuqukathe egeza obuphelele izithelo nemifino ngaphambi kokudla kwabo. Lesi isilinganiso ilula, kodwa siyasebenza ngempela. Phela, iningi izibulala-zinambuzane eliluqoqayo phezu zalezizipho bemvelo.

Izinyathelo kungenzeka ngaphansi kwazo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha uma kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, futhi zihlanganisa ukususwa kusukela izithelo nemifino ikhasi. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ungazi izimo lapho lezi zithelo ayesekhulile. Hhayi watusa futhi udle amazambane ephekwe bo khumba. Kulokhu, it bazohlangana ngaphansi semali nitrate. Ukuze ukupheka imifino kungcono ukusebenzisa phisa. Ngakho emakamu nitrate lehla:

• e amazambane - 80%;
• e iklabishi izaqathe - 70%;
• ku-beetroot - ngo-50%.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi blanching, stewing futhi upheka imifino steamed ukunciphisa okuhlushwa nitrate encane kuphela.

Uma ukufuna ukuba kulandelwe imithetho yokuziphatha uma kwezimo zendawo ezimbi futhi ufuna ukuqeda esiphezulu nitrate imifino nezithelo, senzelwe ukudla, kungcono ukusika kubo ngaphambi kokuba ziphekwe izingcezu ezincane. Lokhu kuzovumela izinto eziyingozi eziyoncibilika emanzini. Futhi, kuyinto efiselekayo bathele izimpande. Ngenxa yalesi zikhona izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu futhi ugcwele amanzi afudumele zigcinwe kuwo imizuzu 5 kuya ku-10.

Ukuchayeka umsindo

Ochwepheshe Austrian usumisiwe ukuthi labantu emadolobheni amancane libhekene ezimpilweni zabo ethule iminyaka 10-12 ngaphezu kwalabo emzini. Ngalesi kuthinta ukungabi khona ezifana izici ezimbi ezifana umsindo. irekhodi lakhe kubaluleke kakhulu, ezibekwe umthetho namazinga sanitary. Ngakho, ntambama endaweni umsindo yokuhlala endaweni kumele singeqi 60 dB. Ebusuku, lesi sibalo lehla 40 dB. Inani eliphakeme umsindo okungabangela nemiphumela emibi womuntu, - 100 dB. Kodwa lesi sibalo okuningi ephithizelayo. Ngokuvamile ifinyelela 120-125 dB. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga nayo kubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwemvelo. Phela, kunomsindo emadolobheni amakhulu Russian, kuphela nale minyaka eyishumi edlule liye landa cishe nanhlanu-emhlanjini. Wanquma indiza Drone futhi indumo imishini yokwakha, umsindo Emasondvo wesitimela, nokunye. D.

Noise kunomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yomuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulimaza hhayi kuphela izindlebe, kodwa futhi kwandisa umfutho wegazi, kubangela isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kubamba umsebenzi ubuchopho, kodwa futhi imbangela ukucasuka kanye ukukhathala kwesikhathi.

Ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi umsindo

Yiziphi izimiso zokuziphatha uma kwezimo zendawo ezimbi, lapho umuntu lizungezwe ecasulayo imisindo elikhulu? Ukukhiqizwa ukuqeda abasebenzi umsindo banikwa ama-headphone ekhethekile. Ziba umsindo futhi zikuvumela ukuba silondoloze ukusebenza ephakeme yokuziphatha komuntu isikhathi eside.

Yini okufanele ibe Kulokhu ukuziphatha isimo okungekuhle emvelweni ekuphileni? Uma umthombo imisindo elikhulu itholakala kamakhelwane, izindonga ophahleni emakamelweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi impahla soundproofing. Lokhu kungaba Foam ezivamile.

Uma indlu yakho emgwaqweni ophithizelayo, akudingekile ukuba uvule iwindi egumbini ngesikhathi amahora ezimatasa. Futhi, ungachithi isikhathi esiningi phambi kwesikrini TV futhi zihlanganisa wonke amandla imisakazo.

isiphetho

iplanethi yethu on the esengozini zezinhlekelele. Futhi ukuze ugweme inhlekelele, isintu ifuna zonke izindlela asindise Earth ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Sonke kholwa ekunqobeni isizathu. Nokho, asikho isidingo kuleli cala ukuba kuphela obukelayo. Ngamunye wethu kufanele banakekele imvelo kanye nempilo yabo, egcwalisa imithetho yokuziphatha uma kwezimo zendawo ezimbi.