Ukuthuthukiswa-USSR esikhathini kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1928. Ukuqhathanisa: nep nempi ubukhomanisi (etafuleni)

Eyishumi yokuqala wokubusa amaBolshevik uye nintule uhlelo lwamasu kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho zokubusa. Sizozama ukwenza ukuqhathanisa qualitative. Nep futhi impi ubukhomanisi thebula libonisa indlela imibango emnothweni bakwazi ukubona wonke imvelo eziyinkinga lokuphila 1920. Umlando yezwe labo kumele bazi kahle ukuthi yini ukuphinda amaphutha esikhathi esidlule.

Impi kobuKhomanisi nep (ukuqhathanisa): ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana emkhakheni kwezomnotho

Inqubomgomo ye "impi ubukhomanisi" kwenziwa ngamandla Soviet kusukela ngo-1918 kwaze kwaba ngu-1921. Ingqikithi oyinhloko ukuziphatha iziphathimandla kuleyo minyaka - kuba uyaphika ephelele amalungelo abantukazana, kanye izakhamuzi emadolobheni amaningana. Kuzoqalwa nge-1922 ngenxa yokuthi isimo somnotho isibe ezibucayi, amandla kushintsha indlela eya izindlela labantu, ethula i-New Yemfihlo Economic (nep). Njalo mkhuba kwenkathi "impi ubukhomanisi" uhambelana okuphambene kule minyaka nep. Kulula ukwenza lokhu. Nep nempi ubukhomanisi thebula libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani ngokuphelele okuphambene ngokwemvelo imihlola.

Impi kobuKhomanisi nep: ukuqhathanisa izinqubomgomo emkhakheni zokubusa kanye nokubhekela amalungelo esintu

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuza amandla, lapho leli zwe nemiphumela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye Revolution, amaBolshevik ayeqiniseka lokukwazi ukwakha ubukhomanisi nodlame. Mhlawumbe, ngoba abaningi kahle zonke kuyokhanya, uma wenza ukuqhathanisa. Nep nempi ubukhomanisi lelingenhla kubonisa ukuthi imiphumela amabili aphikisanayo. Sibona emakethe ikhiqize kakhudlwana indlela ukuncintisana kwezolimo. ukuphathwa komphakathi lakhiwa phezu enkanjini, ngoba yonke le minyaka (kuze 1921) kuleli zwe kwaba kulwiwa. Ezindaweni eziningi amandla liye lashintshwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Umgomo we militarization of yonke imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi, ezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki kwaba yisisekelo mgomo we CPSU (b) kuleyo minyaka. Umphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, abakwazanga ukumelana lolu hlobo lokucindezeleka, ngakho ka 1920-1921. waphula yokuvukela abantu abaningi kuzo zonke izindawo isimo.

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu kuwa "impi ubukhomanisi" futhi ukwethulwa nep kwaba usongo kokugumbuqelwa wobushiqela umbuso zamaKhomanisi. Ngokwenza ngokuqhathanisa inqubomgomo nep nempi ubukhomanisi, kuyafaneleka ukuthi uhulumeni ayengafuni le nep. AmaKhomanisi kwadingeka ukuba athambise isandla ngenxa:

• kokukhipha umphakathi esikhipha;
• uqiniseke ukuthi ulondekile ayo kanye nokulondolozwa umuntu amandla;
• ithuba ukuletha izwe aphume ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe;
• ngcono isimo somnotho esifundeni.

Izinzuzo okusha Yemfihlo Economic

Nep - insindiso kubantu abaningi. Kushintshe ini uma ziqhathaniswa iminyaka konya? Vele abantu bazizwa benethuba lokuphila okuvamile:

• kwakungekho engozini zokuhlasela eziqhelelene lempi, ngubani wacosha kakolweni;
• It uqalisiwe ukudayisa phakathi ezindaweni ezisemakhaya nasemadolobheni,
• ukuvuselelwa izinhlelo kwangasese.

Ukuqhathanisa imiphumela izinqubomgomo ezimbili

Nakulokhu futhi, siphawula ukuthi nep kwakungeyona inhloso zohlelo we CPSU (b). A shintsho bushelelezi izakhi wobukhomanisi kwaphumelela ukuthi aboniswe ngokuqhathaniswa. izinqubomgomo nep nempi ithebula ubukhomanisi nemiphumela kwamaBolshevik libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izenzakalo iholele emiphumeleni ehluke ngokuphelele.

Sethemba, ngisho nomuntu abangenalwazi ungabona zonke izinzuzo indlela emakethe ezisekelwe beqhuba imigomo yezomnotho. izindlela okunodlame yentuthuko yezwe akunakwenzeka.