Imyuziyemu-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Life and nomsebenzi komkhulu imbongi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina abathandi ukukhathazeka izinkondlo emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni thina umxhwele ukuzwa tindzaba netinkondlo, nesuka kithi uthando kuzo zonke obusizungezile, nentshisakalo imbongi yena.

Land Pskov

Amakhulu abantu zivela wonke amagumbi wonke ukuba Pskov. Mikhailovskoye nasezindaweni ezizungezile isikhathi eside abanobunye owaziwa emhlabeni wonke UMbuso zomlando isikhumbuzo etemibhalo engengaphansi ohlonishwayo Nature-Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin. I Museum ezikhangayo ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa, izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando. Reserve izivakashi ungathola kangcono impilo kanye zokudala indawo yokusebenzela Russian imbongi A. S. Pushkina. Thola ukwazi ukuphila egqamile emzaneni Russian we ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, uzobona yizicukuthwane ifa Pushkin sika isikhathi, uzwe mayelana nokudala Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Qala base eyaziwa Museum-reserve-akhawunti wokubusa uNicholas II. Mikhailovskoye emzaneni Khona abathengwé izindlalifa imbongi omkhulu, futhi bekubonakala akahulumeni. Ngo-1908 kwaba khona umlilo, futhi ifa washiswa, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1911 futhi ngavula indawo Museum kumemori imbongi nge ikoloni abalobi asebekhulile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umnyuziyamu uye waba umlobi nabo ucwaningo Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, abake njengonobhala wo- F. M. Dostoevskogo. Wabuye abadlale indima umhlahlandlela Pushkin Museum. Okuningi okhuthazele Mikhailovskoye ngomzana, indaba ekhuluma kwezwakala zonke izenzakalo ashiye uphawu lwawo on isiphetho kwefa.

Patrimony

Langempela ekusungulweni usuku we ohlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke Museum-wokugodlwa Mashi 17, 1922, lapho kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi lapho uMkhandlu wase-Yabantu Commissars washaya umthetho ifa nge ithuna Pushkin kuyinto endaweni evikelwe. Wabiza "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Njengengxenye Museum yilezi:

• Bezindlu Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (igama abajwayelekile kanina imbongi).
• Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "Trigorskoye" (ukuthi abangane abaseduze imbongi).
• Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi "uPetru" ( "isidleke" imbongi sika ukhokho).
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "The Mill" ku Bugrovo emzaneni (esizeni usasebenza kahle watermill).
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Pushkinskaya Village", etholakala Bugrovo.
• Yithuna A. S. Pushkina, enkulu yamathuna omkhaya Hannibal - Pushkin yasendulo Svyatogorsk sezindela.
• isikhungo Scientific namasiko etholakala edolobheni Pushkin Mountains.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka esiqiwini kwamiswa emhlabeni ekhethekile ezingaqondakali of Pushkin, okuyinto edonsela abalandeli abasha.

Akekho umuntu ukhohlwe

izifo obuningi abhekana Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Lena inguquko ka-February 1918, lapho kungekho eziyinkulungwane izigodi Pskov esifundeni waphathwa zishiswe. Phakathi kwabo babeshiswa futhi Trigorskoye futhi Petrine, eSt kuMichael. Kusukela umlilo zilondolozwe kuphela indlu nomntwana omncane kuthi leso esikhulu esibayeni itshe, ezakhiwe indodana Pushkin. Eminyakeni 1931-1934 lokhu kwaba ezivikelekile ingulube ipulazi.

Ngonyaka eyikhulu ukufa A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve libuyiselwe, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, njengoba likwazi ukuboshwa nokuqaqwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. AmaJalimane athumba Pskov esifundeni kanye indawo matasa we Reserve. Ingxenye izakhiwo emzaneni eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele, futhi abanye wayonakalisiwe, yangabe isaziwa washintsha Mikhailovskoye.

umoya yesibili

umlando yokuvuselela waqala ngo-1945 lapho umqondisi Museum-Reserve kwaba Amalotha Stepanovich Geychenko.

Lokhu ezincisha injabulo, empini yokugcina, Umthandi womculo enkulu futhi fan of imbongi omkhulu, ngaphandle nje kokuba labahluleli Museum, engowokuzalwa ePeterhof. Le ndoda kwadingeka ukuba kabusha amanxiwa izakhiwo eziningi, ukuqeda bunkers, amapaki lungisa futhi eduze esiqiwini. SS Geychenko lo msebenzi wakhe lolungenamaphutsa ngisho waqiniseka ukuthi indawo zomlando reserve Museum sabukeka nse ezinsukwini imbongi. Wabuyisa Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, kwakukhona iminyuziyamu kanye "The Mill Water" edolobhaneni Bugrovo futhi "Pushkinskaya ngomzana. ' Lapho-ke lavuselelwa oNgcwele Assumption Monastery, esanikwa isikhulu lula. Lokhu into ibizwa ngokuthi izimpi ezithile, futhi kwadingeka isikhathi ngasinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Ukuze izivakashi wokugodlwa A. ezibalulekile S. Pushkin, futhi abasebenzi Museum - A. S. Pushkin futhi S. Geychenko. On zombili-legends.

iqhaza elikhulu futhi wabasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Museum SS Geychenko. Izinhlelo zakhe ayaqalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, ukwandisa endaweni futhi uguqulwe Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe uyanda, futhi ngo-1995 wanezela ifa Voskresenskoe futhi Golubov. Vella wajoyina komnikazi elinegama elifanayo emzaneni.

umdwebo site

Emhlabeni wonke endaweni ngosuku esiqiwini akukwazi, ngoba manje Museum endaweni kuka 9000 amahektha. Idonsa emagumbini alo esekusithekeni, ubuhle bemvelo yalo. Nxazonke - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" akuyona kuphela kabusha isakhiwo nezinto, kodwa futhi izindlela eside, amagquma, amachibi ethulile futhi amabhuloho lokhuni ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Lapha zonke izakhiwo, namathafa, amahlathi kanye amapaki sivikela akhethekile enkonzo. Ilondolozwe Kahle imithi emidala kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona kwesihlahla se-okhi, utshalwe ngasemanzini uyisemkhulu imbongi, kanye alley eziyihlazo Anna Kern, okuyinto yasungulwa ngesikhathi esikaHannibal.

Ukuvakashela kanye "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, abayithandayo of A. S. Pushkina emuva lapha futhi. Othile lapha ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa kanye nosuku lokufa imbongi elikhulu, omunye avakashela imikhosi kanye Museum izenzakalo. Ubuntu Creative beze lapha ugqozi, futhi abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa artless catch izinhlanzi emachibini ukudla amakhowe ehlathini. Futhi umuntu, by liqashe ibhayisikili ehostela, ugibele emizileni, okuyinto nake nahamba kuzo Pushkin yena. Uma uphuma ku esemaphethelweni eSt uMikayeli uzasukuma, isiphathamandla ukubukwa ebabazekayo kwechibi futhi Malenets Kucan, rivulet Soroti futhi Savkina Hill. Bemi edumile Petrovsky Ipaki ogwini echibini elincane Kucan, ungajabulela ubuhle bayo, ifa Mikhailovskoye futhi Savkina slide. Esizihambela epaki Trigorskoe, ungabona umgwaqo Mikhailovskoye, isiphetho isonto Voronich nangentshiseko ukujabulela ukubukwa ka Trigorskoye inikezwe.

izici uhambo

izwe Pushkin sika omkhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene, ubani uyohlale ukuthola ngazitholela umphefumulo wami Nook.

Kusukela ngenyanga ka-May kuya September eRussia uphawu isizini, ngakho kule nkathi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isifutho ekhethekile bese nihamba bazihlole. Ensimini ka esiqiwini akudingekile ngenxa yelukuluku ukubheka agcwalise izihlahla, ngoba kukhona kungaba ukulinda, ngakho sicela hhayi kuphela, kodwa enesihlungu. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi isignali iselula endaweni ubanjwe yini kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuthola lapho

abalandeli abaningi nenithanda lokusungula imbongi omkhulu udonsela Mikhailovskoye emzaneni. Map ekutshela indlela ukuya ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo. Emgwaqeni omkhulu i-M20 udinga ukuya emzaneni Novgorodka Pskov esifundeni, bese uvule Pushkin Hills. Udinga ukulandela izimpawu ze-"Pushkin Park" kuqhubeke km-20. Njalo isakhamuzi bezwe Pskov ubumnandi sizobonisa indlela indlu imbongi.

Lapho sivakashele umuntu Museum-reserve kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo. Uma uya endaweni yawo ngemoto yangasese ayacelwa ukuthenga pass ayesifuna ngabomvu ukuba ensimini Scientific and Cultural Centre ye Pushkin Reserve. Itholakala ekhelini: ul. Novorzhevsky, Isakhiwo 21 edolobheni Pushkin Mountains. Intengo incike inani lezihlalo e ezokuthutha zomphakathi: kulapho wabo emotweni, kulapho intengo ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngokwesibonelo, travel umshini kwabagibeli 7 noma ngaphansi izobiza ruble 200. Uma izihlalo ngaphezulu, welani ensimini ka esiqiwini kuyoba ezibizayo.

imicimbi ebalulekile

Museum yabo ukuvakashelwa NJENGOBA Pushkin kungenziwa yakhelwe hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kodwa futhi thematically. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona nesimiso kwetigameko kanye nemikhosi:

• Mashi 17 - usuku lokuzalwa Museum odumile.
• 18 Meyi - World Day of Museums.
• Eyokuqala ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto NgoJuni - umkhosi izinkondlo of Pushkin futhi Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• Juni - National uMkhosi temdzabu izinhlelo, yeshashalazi amateur.
• Julayi 12 - Usuku Liberation kubahlaseli amaNazi (Pushkin Hills).

Esikhathini yesibili izinsuku eziyishumi July abazenzi imikhosi emikhulu: Russian Folk Festival ne-International Theatre Festival.

Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi Bugrovo emzaneni unyaka umema izivakashi zonke izinhlobo amaholide. Ilokhu labetibambile sikaKhisimusi, Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, ehlobo Semik futhi zintathu. Ngo-August, kuyinto lodumo kabanzi Orthodox iholide amathathu uMsindisi, kwathi ngo-October, ungakhohlwa mayelana esibayeni Smoky. Land imbongi ngeke unesizungu noma iyiphi isivakashi sakhe.

Siyakwamukela!

Manje uyazi ukuthi "Mikhailovskoye" - Museum. Kanjani ukuze uthole endaweni okunenjongo, indlela ukulungiselela uhambo ezithakazelisayo, futhi uyazi. Wonke umuntu Russian ubophekile ukuba okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo yokuphumula kwengaphansi yonyawo phezu kwezwe lapho imbongi enkulu wahamba. Njengoba nje washiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezinhliziyweni zethu, futhi kumelwe bahloniphe futhi bazise ithalente we Pushkin enkulu njalo.